linux下安装软件的shell学习

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-24 05:03:51热评（654）

linux下安装软件的shell学习

每次重装linux都是痛苦的，软件安装好麻烦啊！

所以决定多多学习shell，把每次安装软件的步骤写成shell脚本，分享给大家。不定期更新。

注意：脚本中的文件名是我下载的文件名，各位视情况修改。

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#ubuntu下常用软件安装

#!/bin/sh

uid=$(id -u)

if [ "$uid" != "0" ]

then

echo 请以ROOT身份运行

exit 1

#这是改变源的，视情况。

#perl -p -i -e "s/uuuuu/xjtuns.cn/g" /etc/apt/sources.list

#apt-get update

#apt-get install leksah ghc

#apt-get install ntfs-3g ntfs-config

apt-get install vim geany anjuta nemiver

apt-get install chmsee gparted filezilla openfetion

#apt-get install chromium virtualbox wireshark

apt-get install build-essential

apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">#ubuntu下神器sublime安装，包括快捷图标。

#!/bin/sh

uid=$(id -u)

if [ "$uid" != "0" ]

then

echo 请以ROOT身份运行

exit 1

mkdir ./sublime/

tar -jxvf ./S* -C ./sublime/

mv -f ./sublime/S* /opt/Sublime/

rm -rf ./sublime/

chmod 777 -f /opt/Sublime/

ln -s /opt/Sublime/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime

touch sublime.desktop

echo "[Desktop Entry]" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Version=1.0" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Name=Sublime Text 2" >> sublime.desktop

echo "GenericName=Text Editor" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Exec=sublime" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Terminal=false" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Icon=/opt/Sublime/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Type=Application" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development" >> sublime.desktop

echo "X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow" >> sublime.desktop

echo "[NewWindow Shortcut Group]" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Name=New Window" >> sublime.desktop

echo "Exec=sublime -n" >> sublime.desktop

echo "TargetEnvironment=Unity" >> sublime.desktop

chmod 644 ./sublime.desktop

mv sublime.desktop /usr/share/applications/

perl -p -i -e "s/gedit/sublime/g" /usr/share/applications/defaults.list

perl -p -i -e "s/gedit/sublime/g" /etc/gnome/defaults.list</span>

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#ubuntu下eclipse安装

#!/bin/sh

uid=$(id -u)

if [ "$uid" != "0" ]

then

echo 请以ROOT身份运行

exit 1

tar -zxvf ./eclipse-* -C /opt/

chmod 777 -f /opt/eclipse/

chmod 777 -f /opt/eclipse/con*

ln -s /opt/eclipse/eclipse /usr/bin/eclipse

touch eclipse.desktop

echo "[Desktop Entry]" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Version=1.0" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Name=eclipse" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "GenericName=Text Editor" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Exec=eclipse" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Terminal=false" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Type=Application" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "[NewWindow Shortcut Group]" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "Name=New Window" >> eclipse.desktop

echo "TargetEnvironment=Unity" >> eclipse.desktop

chmod 644 ./eclipse.desktop

mv eclipse.desktop /usr/share/applications/

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#jdk，jre的安装

#!/bin/sh

#install java

uid=$(id -u)

if [ "$uid" != "0" ]

then

echo 请以ROOT身份运行

exit 1

tar -zxvf ./jdk* -C ./java/

mv -f ./java/j* /opt/java/

rm -rf ./java/

chmod +777 -f /opt/java/

touch environment

echo "PATH=\"$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}\"" >> environment

echo "JAVA_HOME=/opt/java" >> environment

echo "CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib" >> environment

rm -rf /etc/environment

mv environment /etc/

chmod 644 /etc/environment

source /etc/environment

update-alternatives ——install /usr/bin/java java /opt/java/bin/java 300

update-alternatives ——install /usr/bin/javac javac /uopt/java/bin/javac 300

update-alternatives ——config java

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#挂在vbox共享分区

#!/bin/sh

uid=$(id -u)

if [ "$uid" != "0" ]

then

echo 请以ROOT身份运行

exit 1

mount -t vboxsf share ~/share

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