centos下nginx+postgresql+php+memcached+apc安装与配置

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-24 01:03:33热评（397）

centos下nginx+postgresql+php+memcached+apc安装与配置

具体安装步骤如下：

具体安装软件包：

www.2cto.com

nginx1.0.13

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz

postgresql9.1.2

wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.1.2/postgresql-9.1.2.tar.gz

php5.3.10

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.10.tar.gz/from/ar.php.net/mirror

memcache 1.4.13

wget http://code.google.com/p/memcached/downloads/detail?name=memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz&can=2&q=

memcached php插件 memcache1.5

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-1.5.tgz

apc php插件 apc3.1.9

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.9.tgz

1.升级系统包

yum update

关闭selinux

2.nginx安装：

安装pcre

yum install pcre*

解压编译：

tar –zxvf nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

6 www.2cto.com

make && make install

yum install jpeg*

yum install libjpeg*

yum install libpng*

yum install iconv*

yum install libiconv*

yum install freetype*

yum install gd*

更改配置文件：

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

去掉下面一段的注释：

www.2cto.com

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

45行添加index.php

做好这两个操作后启动nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3.postgresql安装

安装readline

yum install readline*

解压编译：

tar –zxvf postgresql-9.1.2.tar.gz

cd postgresql-9.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/postgresql

www.2cto.com

make && make install

postgresql配置：

useradd postgre

mkdir /home/postgre/data

chown -R postgre:postgre/usr/local/postgresql/

chown -R postgre:postgre /home/postgre

su postgre

/usr/local/postgresql/bin/initdb --encoding=utf8 -D /home/postgre/data

4.php安装

安装所需软件包

www.2cto.com

yum install jpeg*

yum install libjpeg*

yum install libpng*

yum install iconv*

yum install libiconv*

yum install freetype*

yum install gd*

解压编译

tar -zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-pgsql=/usr/local/postgresql --with-

gd=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr--with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib --enable-mb

string --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv--enable-fpm

make && make install

复制php.ini

www.2cto.com

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vim php-fpm.conf

这个配置一般默认就可以启动

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

5.memcached安装

安装所需要的软件包：

yum install libevent*

解压编译：

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached

make && make install

6.memcachedphp插件安装

安装所需要的软件包

yum install autoconf

解压编译

www.2cto.com

tar -zxvf memcache-1.5.tgz

cd memcache-1.5

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir

配置memcached与php.ini

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

查找extension_dir

更改路径为/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

添加

extension=memcache.so

启动memcached：

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d m 20-u root -l localhost -p 11211

www.2cto.com

启动说明：

-d选项是启动一个守护进程，

-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB，我这里是10MB，

-u是运行Memcache的用户，我这里是root，

-l是监听的服务器IP地址，如果有多个地址的话，我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200，

-p是设置Memcache监听的端口，我这里设置了12000，最好是1024以上的端口，

-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，我这里设置了256，按照你服务器的负载量来设定，

-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid

7.apc插件的安装

解压编译安装

tar -zxvf APC-3.1.9.tgz

cd APC-3.1.9

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-apc --enable-apc-mmap--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

配置php.ini

www.2cto.com

ls/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

在extension=memcache.so下面添加extension=apc.so以及

apc.enabled = 1

apc.cache_by_default = on

apc.shm_segments = 1

apc.shm_size = 32

apc.ttl = 600

apc.user_ttl = 600

apc.num_files_hint = 0

apc.write_lock = On

检测是否安装成功

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m |grep apc

装完后 reboot

用phpinfo查看是否都已经加载

8.开机自动启动

www.2cto.com

<b>echo"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local

echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local

echo"/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d m 20 -u root -l localhost -p11211" >>/etc/rc.local</b>

9.防火墙设置

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

开启11211和80端口

10.测试脚本

www.2cto.com

Phpinfo

<?php

phpinfo();

memacache

<?php

$mem = new Memcache;

$mem->connect("192.168.10.99",11211);

$mem->set('key', 'This is a test!', 0,60);

$val = $mem->get('key');

echo $val;

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