linux下设置ls命令显示文件、文件夹颜色

linux下设置ls命令显示文件、文件夹颜色

 

用 dircolors -p  可以 看到缺省的颜色设置，包括各种颜色和“粗体”，下划线，闪烁等定义。

而变量 $LS_COLORS  是设置颜色的变量； 

如我的设置如下：  www.2cto.com  

 

[plain] 

export LS_COLORS="no=00:fi=00:di=00;35:ln=00;36:pi=40;33:so=00;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=01;05;37;41:mi=01;05;37;41:ex=00;32:*.cmd=00;32:*.exe=00;32:*.com=00;32:*.btm=00;32:*.bat=00;32:*.sh=00;32:*.csh=00;32:*.tar=00;31:*.tgz=00;31:*.arj=00;31:*.taz=00;31:*.lzh=00;31:*.zip=00;31:*.z=00;31:*.Z=00;31:*.gz=00;31:*.bz2=00;31:*.bz=00;31:*.tz=00;31:*.rpm=00;31:*.cpio=00;31:*.jpg=00;35:*.gif=00;35:*.bmp=00;35:*.xbm=00;35:*.xpm=00;35:*.png=00;35:*.tif=00;35:"  

另：

  /etc/DIR_COLORS 文件为系统默认颜色参数配置文件

  www.2cto.com  

如果想修改定义自己的颜色参数配置文件，请执行如下操作：

1. cp /etc/DIR_COLORS $HOME/.dir_colors

2. 修改中的颜色定义 $HOME/.dir_colors

 

我的配置如下：

 

[plain] 

# Configuration file for the color ls utility  

# This file goes in the /etc directory, and must be world readable.  

# You can copy this file to .dir_colors in your $HOME directory to override  

# the system defaults.  

  

# COLOR needs one of these arguments: 'tty' colorizes output to ttys, but not  

# pipes. 'all' adds color characters to all output. 'none' shuts colorization  

# off.  

COLOR tty  

    www.2cto.com  

# Extra command line options for ls go here.  

# Basically these ones are:  

#  -F = show '/' for dirs, '*' for executables, etc.  

#  -T 0 = don't trust tab spacing when formatting ls output.  

OPTIONS -F -T 0  

  

# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable  

TERM linux  

TERM console  

TERM con132x25  

TERM con132x30  

TERM con132x43  

TERM con132x60  

TERM con80x25  

TERM con80x28  

TERM con80x30  

TERM con80x43  

TERM con80x50  

TERM con80x60  

TERM cons25  

TERM xterm  

TERM rxvt  

TERM xterm-color  

TERM color-xterm  

TERM vt100  

TERM dtterm  

TERM color_xterm  

TERM ansi  

TERM screen  

TERM screen.linux  

TERM kon  

TERM kterm  

TERM gnome  

TERM konsole  

    www.2cto.com  

# EIGHTBIT, followed by '1' for on, '0' for off. (8-bit output)  

EIGHTBIT 1  

  

# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init  

# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:  

# Attribute codes:   

# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed  

# Text color codes:  

# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white  

# Background color codes:  

# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white  

NORMAL 00   # global default, although everything should be something.  

FILE 00     # normal file  

DIR 01;35   # directory  

LINK 01;36  # symbolic link  

FIFO 40;33  # pipe  

SOCK 01;35  # socket  

BLK 40;33;01    # block device driver  

CHR 40;33;01    # character device driver  

ORPHAN 01;05;37;41  # orphaned syminks  

MISSING 01;05;37;41 # ... and the files they point to  

  

# This is for files with execute permission:  

EXEC 01;32   

    www.2cto.com  

# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls  

# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.  

# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')  

.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)  

.exe 01;32  

.com 01;32  

.btm 01;32  

.bat 01;32  

.sh  01;32  

.csh 01;32  

.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)  

.tgz 01;31  

.arj 01;31  

.taz 01;31  

.lzh 01;31  

.zip 01;31  

.z   01;31  

.Z   01;31  

.gz  01;31  

.bz2 01;31  

.bz  01;31  

.tz  01;31  

.rpm 01;31  

.cpio 01;31  

.jpg 01;35 # image formats  

.gif 01;35  

.bmp 01;35  

.xbm 01;35  

.xpm 01;35  

.png 01;35  

.tif 01;35