Iptables 实例分析(1)(2)

二、www的iptables实例

#!/bin/bash

export PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin

#加载相关模块

modprobe iptable_nat

modprobe ip_nat_ftp

modprobe ip_nat_irc

modprobe ip_conntrack

modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp

modprobe ip_conntrack_irc

modprobe ipt_limit

echo 1 >;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts

echo 0 >;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_source_route

echo 0 >;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_redirects

echo 1 >;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses

echo 1 >;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/log_martians

echo 1 >;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies

iptables -F

iptables -X

iptables -Z

## 允许本地回路?Loopback - Allow unlimited traffic

iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

## 防止SYN洪水?SYN-Flooding Protection

iptables -N syn-flood

iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp --syn -j syn-flood

iptables -A syn-flood -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 4 -j RETURN

iptables -A syn-flood -j DROP

## 确保新连接是设置了SYN标记的包?Make sure that new TCP connections are SYN packets

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP

## 允许HTTP的规则

iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp -s 0/0 --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp -s 0/0 --sport 443 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

## 允许DNS的规则

iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p udp -s 0/0 --sport 53 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p udp -d 0/0 --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

## IP包流量限制?IP packets limit

iptables -A INPUT -f -m limit --limit 100/s --limit-burst 100 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p icmp -j DROP

## 允许SSH

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s ip1/32 --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s ip2/32 --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

## 其它情况不允许?Anything else not allowed

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -j DROP