安装apache,


在linux下,使用默认安装软件,在开发过程中会经常不知道到什么路径下找到所需的程序,

因此手动安装程序对后续的使用会非常便利。


一,准备

    1、安装 apr

        下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

            [root@localhost:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install



    2、安装 apr-util

        下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

            [root@localhost:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/work/installed/apr


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install



    3、安装 pcre

        下载地址:http://pcre.org/

            [root@localhost:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/pcre


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install



        注意:如果在安装 pcre 时,遇到问题:configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

        解决方法:sudo apt-get install build-essential

二、安装apache

        下载地址:http://httpd.apache.org/

            [root@localhost:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]#  ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apache --with-apr=/work/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/work/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/work/installed/pcre


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make


            [root@@localhost:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install




三、配置

        1、修改配置文件,否则会出现问题:

             AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

            解决方法:

            [root@localhost:/work/installed/apache]# sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf 

            把:

                # ServerName www.example.com:80

            改为:

                ServerName localhost:80


    

        2、启动

            [root@localhost:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start














本文转自lzf0530377451CTO博客,原文链接: http://blog.51cto.com/8757576/1598445,如需转载请自行联系原作者



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