【转载】开源且免费软件包分类列表，开源软件包分类列表


转载自：http://my.oschina.net/u/617889/blog/86688


This is a list of free and open source software packages: computer software licensed under free software licenses andopen source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; theGNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open source.[1] For more information about the philosophical background for open source software, see free software movement and Open Source Initiative. However, nearly all software meeting the Free Software Definition also meets the Open Source Definition and vice versa. A small fraction of the software that meets either definition is listed here.

Contents

   [hide] 
  • 1 Applied fields
    • 1.1 Artificial intelligence
    • 1.2 CAD
      • 1.2.1 Electronic design automation (EDA)
    • 1.3 Computer simulation
    • 1.4 Finance
    • 1.5 Integrated Library System
    • 1.6 Mathematics
    • 1.7 Reference management software
    • 1.8 Science
      • 1.8.1 Bioinformatics
      • 1.8.2 Cheminformatics
      • 1.8.3 Geographic Information Systems
      • 1.8.4 Grid Computing
      • 1.8.5 Microscope image processing
      • 1.8.6 Molecular dynamics
      • 1.8.7 Molecule viewer
      • 1.8.8 Nanotechnology
      • 1.8.9 Plotting
    • 1.9 Statistics
  • 2 Assistive technology
    • 2.1 Speech (synthesis and recognition)
    • 2.2 Other assistive technology
  • 3 Data storage and management
    • 3.1 Backup software
    • 3.2 Database management systems (including administration)
    • 3.3 Data mining
    • 3.4 Data Visualization Components
    • 3.5 Disk partitioning software
    • 3.6 Enterprise search engines
    • 3.7 ETLs (Extract Transform Load)
    • 3.8 File archivers
    • 3.9 File Systems
  • 4 Networking and Internet
    • 4.1 Advertising
    • 4.2 Communication-related
    • 4.3 E-mail
    • 4.4 File transfer
    • 4.5 Instant messaging
    • 4.6 IRC Clients
    • 4.7 Middleware
    • 4.8 RSS/Atom readers/aggregators
    • 4.9 Peer-to-peer file sharing
    • 4.10 Portal Server
    • 4.11 Remote access and management
    • 4.12 Routing software
    • 4.13 Web browsers
    • 4.14 Webcam
    • 4.15 Webgrabber
    • 4.16 Web-related
    • 4.17 Other networking programs
  • 5 Educational
    • 5.1 Educational suites
    • 5.2 Geography
    • 5.3 Learning support
    • 5.4 Language
    • 5.5 Typing
    • 5.6 Other educational programs
  • 6 File managers
  • 7 Games
    • 7.1 Application layer
  • 8 Genealogy
  • 9 Graphical user interface
    • 9.1 Desktop environments
    • 9.2 Window managers
    • 9.3 Windowing system
  • 10 Groupware
    • 10.1 Content management systems
    • 10.2 Wiki software
  • 11 Healthcare software
  • 12 Media
    • 12.1 2D animation
    • 12.2 3D animation
    • 12.3 Audio editors / audio management
    • 12.4 CD-writing software
    • 12.5 Flash animation
    • 12.6 Graphics
    • 12.7 Image galleries
    • 12.8 Image viewers
    • 12.9 Multimedia codecs / containers / splitters
    • 12.10 Radio
    • 12.11 Television
    • 12.12 Video editing
    • 12.13 Video players
    • 12.14 Other media packages
  • 13 Operating systems
    • 13.1 Emulation and Virtualisation
  • 14 Password management
  • 15 Personal information managers
  • 16 Programming language support
    • 16.1 Bug trackers
    • 16.2 Code generators
    • 16.3 Configuration software
    • 16.4 Debuggers (for testing and trouble-shooting)
    • 16.5 Integrated development environments
    • 16.6 Version control systems
  • 17 Screensavers
  • 18 Security
    • 18.1 Anti-virus
    • 18.2 Data loss prevention
    • 18.3 Data recovery
      • 18.3.1 Forensics
    • 18.4 Disk erasing
    • 18.5 Encryption
      • 18.5.1 Disk encryption
    • 18.6 Firewall
    • 18.7 Network and security monitoring
    • 18.8 Secure Shell (ssh)
    • 18.9 Other security programs
  • 19 Theology
    • 19.1 Bible study tools
  • 20 Typesetting
  • 21 See also
    • 21.1 General directories
  • 22 References
  • 23 External links
    • 23.1 General Directories
    • 23.2 Open source for Windows
    • 23.3 Other directories

Applied fields

Artificial intelligence

  • General
    • OpenCog A project that aims to build an artificial general intelligence (AGI) framework. OpenCog Prime is a specific set of interacting components designed to give rise to human-equivalent artificial general intelligence.
  • Computer Vision
    • AForge.NET Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics library for the .NET Framework
    • OpenCV Computer Vision Library in C++
  • Machine Learning
    • See Data Mining below
    • See R programming language—packages of statistical learning and analysis tools
  • Planning
    • TREX Reactive planning
  • Robotics
    • ROS Robot Operating System

CAD

Main category:  Free computer-aided design software

Electronic design automation (EDA)

Main category:  Free electronic design automation software

Computer simulation

  • Blender; 3D modeling software written in Python and C++ that can make animations and games
  • SimPy; queue-theoretic event-based simulator written in Python

Finance

  • Adempiere — ERP Business Suite
  • Bitcoin - Peer to peer decentralised digital currency.
  • Bonita Open Solution — Business Process Management
  • bookyt - Simple web-based Double-entry book-keeping software in Ruby on Rails
  • Compiere — ERP solution automates accounting, supply chain, inventory and sales orders
  • Ebase — Constituent relationship management developed especially for non-profit organizations
  • GnuCash — Double-entry book-keeping
  • Grisbi — Single-entry
  • HomeBank — for personal use
  • jFin
  • JFire - an ERP Business Suite written with Java and JDO
  • JGnash — Java-based, double-entry book-keeping
  • JQuantLib — Java-based Quantitative Finance API framework for financial instrument valuation and more...
  • KMyMoney — Double-entry book-keeping
  • LedgerSMB — Double-entry book-keeping
  • MibianLib - Options pricing library written in python
  • Mifos — Microfinance Institution management software
  • Octopus Micro Finance Suite — Microfinance Institution management software
  • Openbravo
  • OpenERP — ERP system
  • OrangeHRM — Commercial Human Resource Management
  • Postbooks — Integrated Accounting and ERP Business Suite
  • QuickFIX — FIX protocol engine written in C++ with additional C#, Ruby, and Python wrappers
  • QuickFIX/J — FIX protocol engine written in Java
  • ReOS — Web-based real estate listing management application
  • SQL Ledger — Double-entry book-keeping
  • SugarCRM — Commercial Customer Relationship Management
  • Tryton
  • TurboCASH — Double-entry book-keeping for Windows
  • vtiger CRM - Customer Relationship Management(CRM) software with Sales force automation, marketing management,Customer Service/Support,Inventory Management
  • WebERP — web-based ERP system
See also:  Comparison of accounting software

Integrated Library System

  • Evergreen
  • Koha
  • NewGenLib
  • OpenBiblio
  • PMB
  • refbase — Web-based institutional repository and reference management software

Mathematics

Main category:  Free mathematics software

Reference management software

  • See Comparison of reference management software.

Science

Main category:  Free science software

Bioinformatics

  • See List of open source bioinformatics software.

Cheminformatics

  • Chemistry Development Kit
  • JOELib
  • OpenBabel

Geographic Information Systems

Main category:  Free GIS software

Grid Computing

  • P-GRADE Portal — Grid portal software enabling the creation, execution and monitoring of workflows through high-level Web interfaces

Microscope image processing

  • CellProfiler
  • Endrov
  • FIJI (software)
  • ImageJ

Molecular dynamics

  • Ascalaph Designer
  • GROMACS
  • LAMMPS
  • MDynaMix
  • NAMD

Molecule viewer

  • Avogadro
  • Jmol
  • Molekel
  • MeshLab, able to import PDB dataset and build up surfaces from them
  • PyMOL
  • QuteMol
  • RasMol

Nanotechnology

  • Ninithi - visualize and analyze the carbon allotropes such as Carbon nanotube, Fullerene, Graphene nanoribbons

Plotting

Main category:  Free plotting software

Statistics

Main category:  Free statistical software

Assistive technology

Speech (synthesis and recognition)

  • CMU Sphinx — Speech recognition software from Carnegie Mellon University
  • Emacspeak — Audio desktop
  • ESpeak - compact software speech synthesizer for English and other languages
  • Festival Speech Synthesis System
  • Modular Audio Recognition Framework — voice, audio, speech NLP processing
  • NonVisual Desktop Access (NVDA) Screen reader for Windows
  • Text2Speech — Lightweight and easy to use Text To Speech (TTS) Software

Other assistive technology

  • Dasher — Unique text input software
  • Gnopernicus — AT suite for GNOME 2
  • Virtual Magnifying Glass - a multiplatform, screen magnification tool.

Data storage and management

Backup software

Main category:  Free backup software

Database management systems (including administration)

Main category:  Free database management systems

Data mining

  • Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) - data mining software framework written in Java with a focus on clustering and outlier detection methods.
  • jHepWork — Java-based data analysis framework
  • Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
  • Orange (software) — data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or Python scripting. Extensions for bioinformatics and text mining.
  • RapidMiner — data mining software written in Java, fully integrating Weka, featuring 350+ operators for preprocessing, machine learning, visualization, etc.
  • Scriptella ETL — ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) and script execution tool. Supports integration with J2EE and Spring. Provides connectors to CSV, LDAP, XML, JDBC/ODBC and other data sources.
  • Weka — data mining software written in Java featuring machine learning operators for classification, regression, and clustering.

Data Visualization Components

  • ParaView plotting and visualization functions developed by Sandia National Laboratory, capable of massively parallel flow visualization utilizing multiple computer processors
  • VTK is a toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing and visualization.

Disk partitioning software

Main category:  Free partitioning software

Enterprise search engines

  • Jumper 2.0
  • Lucene
  • Nutch
  • Solr
  • Xapian

ETLs (Extract Transform Load)

  • CloverETL
  • Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
  • Pentaho
  • SpagoBI
  • Talend

File archivers

Main category:  Free data compression software

File Systems

  • OpenAFS—a Distributed File System supporting a very wide variety of operating systems
  • Tahoe-LAFS—a Distributed File System/Cloud storage system with integrated privacy and security features

Networking and Internet

Advertising

  • Limesurvey - online survey system
  • OpenX

Communication-related

  • Asterisk — Telephony and VoIP server
  • Ekiga — Video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows
  • FreePBX — Front-end and advanced PBX configuration for Asterisk
  • FreeSWITCH — Telephony platform
  • Jitsi — Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client
  • QuteCom — Free Voice, Video and IM client application
  • sipX — SIP Communications Server
  • Slrn — a newsreader
  • Twinkle — VOIP softphone

E-mail

Main category:  Free email software

File transfer

Main category:  Free file transfer software

Instant messaging

Main category:  Free instant messaging clients

IRC Clients

Main category:  Free Internet Relay Chat clients

Middleware

  • Apache Axis2 - Web service framework (implementations are available in both Java & C)
  • Apache Geronimo
  • Bonita Open Solution(software) — a J2EE web application and java BPMN2 compliant engine
  • GlassFish Application Server
  • JacORB — Java implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard
  • Jakarta Tomcat — a servlet container and standalone webserver
  • JBoss Application Server an application server
  • ObjectWeb JOnAS — Java Open Application Server, a J2EE application server
  • OpenSplice DDS — implementation of the OMG's Data Distribution Service for Real-time Systems (DDS) standard
  • SmartVariables — a generic network-shared object application server
  • TAO (software) — C++ implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard

RSS/Atom readers/aggregators

  • Akregator - Platforms running KDE
  • Liferea - Platforms running GNOME
  • RSS Bandit - Windows - .NET
  • RSSOwl - Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, Linux - Java SWT Eclipse
  • Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)

Peer-to-peer file sharing

Main category:  Free file sharing software See also category:  Free BitTorrent clients

Portal Server

  • Drupal
  • Liferay
  • Oxwall — Community site software
  • Sun Java System Portal Server
  • uPortal

Remote access and management

  • FreeNX
  • OpenVPN
  • rdesktop
  • Synergy
  • VNC (RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC)
  • FreeRDP

Routing software

Main category:  Free routing software

Web browsers

Main category:  Free web browsers

Webcam

  • Cheese

Webgrabber

  • cURL
  • HTTrack
  • Wget

Web-related

  • Apache Cocoon — a web application framework
  • Apache — the most popular web server
  • AWStats — a log file parser and analyzer
  • BookmarkSync — a tool for browsers
  • Cherokee — Speedy, feature rich HTTP Server
  • CougarXML — a Javascript framework for parsing and manipulating XML code, based on W3C DOM Level-3 specifications.
  • curl-loader - a powerful HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS loading and testing open-source tool
  • Hiawatha — Secure, high performance and easy-to-configure HTTP Server
  • HTTP File Server — a user friendly file server software with a drag and drop interface
  • ICDL Crawling — a distributed web crawler based on Website Parse Template
  • lighttpd — Resource sparing but also fast and full featured HTTP Server
  • nginx — lightweight, high performance web server/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy
  • NetKernel — an internet application server
  • Piwik - a web analytics system
  • Qcodo — a PHP5 framework
  • Squid (software) — web proxy cache
  • SEO Panel - First Open Source Control Panel for Search Engine Optimization
  • Web-Developer Server Suite — a package of web applications including Apache, MySQL, and PHP
  • XAMPP — a package of web applications including Apache and MySQL
  • Zope — a web application server

Other networking programs

  • JXplorer — a LDAP client
  • OpenLDAP — a LDAP server
  • openVXI — a VoiceXML interpreter
  • YaCy — P2P-based search engine

Educational

Educational suites

  • ATutor - a web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS)
  • Chamilo - a web-based e-learning and content management system
  • DoceboLMS
  • eFront - an icon-based learning management system
  • GCompris
  • Gnaural — Brainwave entrainment software
  • IUP Portfolio
  • ILIAS - a web-based learning management system (LMS)
  • Moodle
  • Omeka
  • openSIS - a web-based Student Information and School Management System system
  • Sakai Project - a web-based learning management system
  • Tux Paint - a paint application for 3–12 year olds.

Geography

  • KGeography

Learning support

Main category:  Free learning support software

Language

  • Kiten
  • KVerbos

Typing

  • KTouch
  • Tux Typing

Other educational programs

  • KEduca

File managers

Main category:  Free file managers

Games

Main article:  List of open source games

Application layer

  • WINE

Genealogy

Main category:  Free genealogy software

Graphical user interface

Desktop environments

Main category:  Free desktop environments

Window managers

Main category:  Free X window managers

Windowing system

Main category:  Free windowing systems

Groupware

Main category:  Free groupware

Content management systems

Main category:  Free content management systems

Wiki software

Main category:  Free wiki software

Healthcare software

Main article:  List of open source healthcare software Main article:  List of Open Source Bioinformatics software

Media

2D animation

  • KToon
  • Pencil
  • Synfig

3D animation

  • Art of Illusion
  • Blender
  • K-3D
  • OpenFX
  • Seamless3d

Audio editors / audio management

Main article:  Free audio software

CD-writing software

Main category:  Free optical disc authoring software

Flash animation

  • Pencil Animation (for animations)
  • SWFTools (for scripting)

Graphics

Main category:  Free graphics software

Image galleries

Main category:  Free image galleries

Image viewers

  • Eye of GNOME
  • F-spot
  • Gqview
  • Gthumb
  • imgSeek
  • Kphotoalbum
  • Opticks

Multimedia codecs / containers / splitters

Main category:  Free multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters

Radio

  • Dream DRM Receiver

Television

Main category:  Free television software See also:  Comparison of PVR software packages

Video editing

See also:  List of video editing software#Open-source
  • Avidemux
  • AviSynth
  • Blender
  • Cinelerra
  • DScaler
  • DVD Flick
  • Jahshaka formerly known as CineFX
  • Kaltura
  • Kino
  • Kdenlive
  • LiVES
  • OpenShot Video Editor
  • PiTiVi
  • VirtualDub
  • VirtualDubMod

Video players

Main article:  Comparison of video player software

Other media packages

  • Celtx - Media Pre-production Software
  • Gnome Subtitles

Operating systems

Be advised that available distributions of these systems can contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open source.

Main category:  Free software operating systems

Emulation and Virtualisation

Main category:  Free emulation software Main category:  Free virtualization software

Password management

  • KeePass
  • Password Safe

Personal information managers

  • Chandler — developed by the OSAF.
  • KAddressBook
  • Kontact
  • KOrganizer
  • Mozilla Calendar — A Mozilla-based, multiplatform calendar program.
  • Novell Evolution
  • OpenSync (software)
  • Project.net — Commercial Project Management
  • TeamLab - Platform for project management and collaboration

Programming language support

Main article:  List of open-source programming languages

Bug trackers

  • Bugzilla
  • Mantis
  • Mindquarry
  • Redmine
  • Trac
  • Flyspray

Code generators

  • Bison
  • CodeSynthesis XSD — XML Data Binding compiler for C++
  • CodeSynthesis XSD/e — Validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for mobile and embedded systems
  • Flex lexical analyser
  • Kodos
  • Open Scene Graph — 3D graphics application programming interface
  • OpenSCDP - Open Smart Card Development Platform
  • phpCodeGenie
  • SableCC — parser generator for Java and .Net
  • SWIG — Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator for several languages
  • ^txt2regex$
  • xmlbeansxx — XML Data Binding code generator for C++

Configuration software

  • Autoconf
  • Automake
  • CMake

Debuggers (for testing and trouble-shooting)

  • GNU Debugger - "works for many programming languages [...]"
  • JSystem - Test Automation Framework
  • Memtest86 — Stress-tests RAM on x86 machines
  • Xnee — Record and replay tests

Integrated development environments

Main category:  Free integrated development environments

Version control systems

Main category:  Free revision control software

Screensavers

  • Boinc
  • Electric Sheep
  • XScreenSaver

Security

Anti-virus

  • ClamAV
  • ClamWin
  • Gateway Anti-Virus

Data loss prevention

  • MyDLP

Data recovery

  • dvdisaster
  • Foremost
  • PhotoRec
  • TestDisk
See also:  List of data recovery software

Forensics

  • The Coroner's Toolkit
  • The Sleuth Kit

Disk erasing

  • DBAN
  • srm

Encryption

  • GnuPG
  • GnuTLS
  • KGPG
  • OpenSSL
  • Seahorse

Disk encryption

  • CrossCrypt
  • FreeOTFE and FreeOTFE Explorer

Firewall

  • Coyote Linux
  • Firestarter
  • IPCop
  • IPFilter
  • IPFire
  • ipfw
  • Iptables
  • M0n0wall
  • PeerGuardian
  • PF
  • pfSense
  • Rope
  • Shorewall
  • SmoothWall
  • Untangle
  • Vyatta
  • Zentyal

Network and security monitoring

Main category:  Free network management software

Secure Shell (ssh)

  • Cyberduck — Mac OS X and Windows client (since version 4.0)
  • Lsh - server and client (supporting SRP and Kerberos authentication)
  • OpenSSH — client/server
  • PuTTY — client only

Other security programs

Main category:  Free security software

Theology

Bible study tools

  • BibleDesktop — For Cross-platform
  • BibleTime — For Linux using KDE
  • Go Bible — For Java Mobile Phones
  • jSword — For Java
  • MacSword — For Mac OS X
  • Marcion — For Linux and Windows, using Qt UI Framework and embedded MySql server
  • openlp.org — Worship presentation software for churches to display songs, bibles, movies etc.
  • SwordBible — For Windows
  • The SWORD Project for Windows — For Windows
  • Xiphos The_SWORD_Project — For Linux using GNOME

原文地址：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source_software_packages

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