Tengine + uwsgi + django平台搭建，tenginedjango

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-04-04 04:04:12热评（47）

Tengine + uwsgi + django平台搭建，tenginedjango

环境介绍：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 [root@localhost opsdev]# nginx -v Tengine version: Tengine/2.0.3 (nginx/1.4.7) [root@localhost opsdev]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.4 (Final) [root@localhost opsdev]# uwsgi -v uwsgi: option requires an argument -- 'v' getopt_long() error [root@localhost opsdev]# uwsgi --version 2.0.9 [root@localhost opsdev]# django -v -bash: django: command not found [root@localhost opsdev]# python -c "import django;print (django.get_version())" 1.7.2 [root@localhost opsdev]# [root@localhost opsdev]# python -V Python 2.7.6

Come on~

1、安装nginx

1 2 3 4 5 [root@localhost tmp]# yum install pcre pcre-devel -y [root@localhost tmp]# tar xf tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz [root@localhost tmp]# cd tengine-2.0.3 [root@localhost tmp]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-file-aio --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi [root@localhost tmp]# make && make install

相关选项

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 安装目录 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件存放位置 --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log 错误日志存放位置 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 访问日志存放的位置 --with-http_ssl_module 启用SSL认证模块 --with-http_flv_module 启用流媒体模块 --with-http_gzip_static_module 启用静态页面压缩 --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ HTTP包体存放的临时目录 --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ 定义从后端服务器接收的临时文件的存放路径，可以为临时文件路径定义至多三层子目录的目录树 --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ 接收到FastCGI服务器数据，临时存放于本地某目录 --with-pcre 启动正则表达式rewrite模块

添加nginx二进制路径到PATH

1 2 3 4 5 6 [root@localhost tengine-2.0.3]# vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh [root@localhost tengine-2.0.3]# cat /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ [root@localhost tengine-2.0.3]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh [root@localhost tengine-2.0.3]# nginx -v Tengine version: Tengine/2.0.3 (nginx/1.4.7)

导出头文件

1 2 [root@localhost tengine-2.0.3]# ln -sv /usr/local/nginx/include/ /usr/include/nginx `/usr/include/nginx' -> `/usr/local/nginx/include/'

为tengine提供Sysv服务脚本

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac

把该脚本放到/etc/init.d目录下并赋予该脚本权限

1 2 [root@localhost tmp]# mv nginx /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost tmp]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加到开机启动项并启动服务

1 2 3 4 5 [root@localhost tmp]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost tmp]# chkconfig --level 35 nginx on [root@localhost tmp]# chkconfig --list | grep nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off [root@localhost tmp]#

启动服务

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx restart the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful Stopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost init.d]# ss -tunlp | grep 80 tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",7602,6),("nginx",7604,6)) [root@localhost init.d]#

2、升级Python

为毛要升级Python呢，因为django1.5之后的版本导入django core是使用推导式的，而推导式list是python2.7之后才支持的，so~

如果你建立django项目的时候出现如下报错，请升级你的Python或降级django版本

1 2 3 commands = {name: 'django.core' for name in find_commands(__path__[0])} ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

我们这里安装python 2.7.5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [root@localhost tmp]# wget --no-check-certificate [root@localhost tmp]# tar -xzvf Python-2.7.5.tgz [root@localhost tmp]# cd Python-2.7.5 [root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# ./configure [root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# make && make install [root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak [root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

修复yum,修改后/usr/bin/yum第一行如下所示

1 2 3 [root@localhost tmp]# vim /usr/bin/yum #!/usr/bin/python2.6

安装pip(如果你更新python之前安装过pip,这个时候多半是不能用的，建议从官网从新下载安装)

常见报错如下：

1 2 3 4 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pelican-quickstart", line 5, in <module> from pkg_resources import load_entry_pointImportError: No module named pkg_resources

解决办法：

1 重新安装setuptools和pip即可解决

3、安装django并创建项目

安装django

1 [root@localhost ~]# pip install django

创建项目（在nginx定义的目录下面）

1 [root@localhost www]# django-admin startproject opsdev

4、安装uwsgi

安装uwsgi

1 [root@localhost opsdev]# pip install uwsgi

测试

1 2 3 4 #test.py def application(env,start_response): start_response('200 OK',[('Content-Type','text/html')]) return ["hello world"]

运行并查看结果

1 uwsgi:uwsgi --http :9090 --wsgi-file test.py

5、uwsgi配置django

创建django_wsgi.py文件(和mange.py同级目录)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 [root@localhost opsdev]# ls db.sqlite3 django_wsgi.py manage.py opsdev django_wsgi.pyc media static [root@localhost opsdev]# cat django_wsgi.py #!/usr/bin/env python # coding: utf-8 import os import sys # 将系统的编码设置为UTF8 #reload(sys) #sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') #注意："mysite.settings" 和项目文件夹对应。 os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "opsdev.settings") #from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler #application = WSGIHandler() # 上面两行测试不对，然后从stackflow上面看到了下面两行，测试ok from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application application = get_wsgi_application() [root@localhost opsdev]#

创建django_socket.xml文件(和mange.py同级目录)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [root@localhost opsdev]# cat django_socket.xml <uwsgi> <socket>127.0.0.1:8077</socket>  <chdir>/www/opsdev</chdir>  <module>django_wsgi</module>  <processes>4</processes>  <daemonize>/var/log/uwsgi.log</daemonize> </uwsgi> [root@localhost opsdev]# ls db.sqlite3 django_wsgi.py manage.py opsdev django_socket.xml django_wsgi.pyc media static [root@localhost opsdev]#

验证是否能够正常访问

1 2 3 4 5 [root@localhost opsdev]# uwsgi --http :8000 --chdir /www/opsdev/ --wsgi-file django_wsgi.py *** Starting uWSGI 2.0.9 (64bit) on [Thu Jan 8 12:21:15 2015] *** compiled with version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) on 07 January 2015 23:29:52 os: Linux-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 nodename: localhost.localdomain

如果上面没有出错，就说明uwsgi和django结合完毕

6、配置nginx配置文件（其他未做更改）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8077; } location /static/ { alias /www/opsdev/static/; index index.html index.htm; } location /media/ { alias /www/opsdev/media/; }

7、启动测试

启动uwsgi

1 2 3 [root@localhost opsdev]# uwsgi -x django_socket.xml [uWSGI] parsing config file django_socket.xml [root@localhost opsdev]#

启动nginx

1 2 3 [root@localhost opsdev]# service nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost opsdev]#

查看进程

1 2 3 4 [root@localhost opsdev]# ss -tunlp Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:8077 *:* users:(("uwsgi",25703,3),("uwsgi",25704,3),("uwsgi",25705,3),("uwsgi",25706,3)) tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",26427,6),("nginx",26429,6))

查看结果

常见FAQ:

uwsgi: invalid option -- 'x' getopt_long() error

解决办法：用“ yum install libxml*”即可解决。安装uwsgi时看到 “xml = libxml2”就表示成功了

“The translation infrastructure cannot be initialized before the ”
django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: The translation infrastructure cannot be initialized before the apps registry is ready. Check that you don’t make non-lazy gettext calls at import time.

解决办法（修改django_wsgi.py）：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 原来： import django.core.handlers.wsgi application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler() 改成： from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application application = get_wsgi_application() 重启一下uwsgi。

no python application found, check your startup logs for errors

GET / => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (0 switches on core 0)

解决办法：检查django_wsgi.py配置文件，然后uwsgi单独访问下是否正常

还有很多东东要做，卧槽类。。。。

参考文档：在此表示谢谢！

1 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22148144/python-importerror-no-module-named-pkg-resources

1 https://github.com/imelucifer/MyNote/blob/master/django/django%2Buwsgi%2Bnginx%2Bcentos%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2.md

1 http://www.aaini.com/

本文转自lovelace521 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lovelace/1600594，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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Tengine + uwsgi + django平台搭建，tenginedjango