实例学习ansible系列 12 常用模块之docker，ansibledocker
实例学习ansible系列 12 常用模块之docker，ansibledocker
分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程！零基础，通俗易懂！http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow
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知识点：ansible使用docker可以对其进行管理。基本接近docker-compose对docker的使用支持，非常接近。诸如从port的设定到volume_from都支持，但是需要docker-py0.3.0 以上的支持。
使用前提条件
需要使用docker的module的管理对象节点需要满足如下前提
| Package | 所需版本 |
|---|---|
| python | 2.6 以上 |
| docker-py | 0.3.0 以上 |
| docker server | 0.10.0 以上 |
安装docker-py
一般python等基本上无需意识，一般安装了docker-py本模块就能支持。
安装步骤[root@host32 ~]# yum -y python-pip[root@host31 ~]# yum -y install python-pip[root@host31 ~]# pip install docker-py- 1
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使用docker模块启动container
事前确认
[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m shell -a "docker images && docker ps -a"host32 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEdocker.io/jenkins latest b4974ba62598 2 weeks ago 741 MBCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES[root@host31 ~]#- 1
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启动container
[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m docker -a "image=docker.io/jenkins ports=8080:8080"host32 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "docker_containers": [ { "AppArmorProfile": "", "Args": [ "--", "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh" ], "Config": { "AttachStderr": false, "AttachStdin": false, "AttachStdout": false, "Cmd": null, "Domainname": "", "Entrypoint": [ "/bin/tini", "--", "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh" ], "Env": [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "LANG=C.UTF-8", "JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64", "JAVA_VERSION=8u91", "JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION=8u91-b14-1~bpo8+1", "CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION=20140324", "JENKINS_HOME=/var/jenkins_home", "JENKINS_SLAVE_AGENT_PORT=50000", "TINI_VERSION=0.9.0", "TINI_SHA=fa23d1e20732501c3bb8eeeca423c89ac80ed452", "JENKINS_VERSION=2.7.1", "JENKINS_SHA=12d820574c8f586f7d441986dd53bcfe72b95453", "JENKINS_UC=https://updates.jenkins.io", "COPY_REFERENCE_FILE_LOG=/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log" ], "ExposedPorts": { "50000/tcp": {}, "8080/tcp": {} }, "Hostname": "283789b73a8e", "Image": "docker.io/jenkins", "Labels": {}, "OnBuild": null, "OpenStdin": false, "StdinOnce": false, "Tty": false, "User": "jenkins", "Volumes": { "/var/jenkins_home": {} }, "WorkingDir": "" }, "Created": "2016-07-31T03:03:38.350849615Z", "Driver": "devicemapper", "ExecIDs": null, "GraphDriver": { "Data": { "DeviceId": "25", "DeviceName": "docker-253:0-19943542-b5917ff17a3050352a5cf430fa1449362166da5142d76e931553119acb600654", "DeviceSize": "10737418240" }, "Name": "devicemapper" }, "HostConfig": { "Binds": null, "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null, "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null, "BlkioWeight": 0, "BlkioWeightDevice": null, "CapAdd": null, "CapDrop": null, "CgroupParent": "", "ConsoleSize": [ 0, 0 ], "ContainerIDFile": "", "CpuPeriod": 0, "CpuQuota": 0, "CpuShares": 0, "CpusetCpus": "", "CpusetMems": "", "Devices": null, "Dns": null, "DnsOptions": null, "DnsSearch": null, "ExtraHosts": null, "GroupAdd": null, "IpcMode": "", "Isolation": "", "KernelMemory": 0, "Links": null, "LogConfig": { "Config": {}, "Type": "journald" }, "Memory": 0, "MemoryReservation": 0, "MemorySwap": 0, "MemorySwappiness": -1, "NetworkMode": "default", "OomKillDisable": false, "OomScoreAdj": 0, "PidMode": "", "PidsLimit": 0, "PortBindings": { "8080/tcp": [ { "HostIp": "0.0.0.0", "HostPort": "8080" } ] }, "Privileged": false, "PublishAllPorts": false, "ReadonlyRootfs": false, "RestartPolicy": { "MaximumRetryCount": 0, "Name": "" }, "SecurityOpt": null, "ShmSize": 67108864, "UTSMode": "", "Ulimits": null, "VolumeDriver": "", "VolumesFrom": null }, "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/hostname", "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/hosts", "Id": "283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955", "Image": "sha256:b4974ba625983cc1250f3399a262d98398b914ff04d2ba360760b81d1c944983", "LogPath": "", "MountLabel": "system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c122,c287", "Mounts": [ { "Destination": "/var/jenkins_home", "Driver": "local", "Mode": "", "Name": "2fdd9acb3d3b497ce12f9584afac3747a4baff991678df15ea3e9bbc97a0411f", "Propagation": "", "RW": true, "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/2fdd9acb3d3b497ce12f9584afac3747a4baff991678df15ea3e9bbc97a0411f/_data" } ], "Name": "/goofy_spence", "NetworkSettings": { "Bridge": "", "EndpointID": "45fde805822822b90f6e8fabe865ae0ab7faa39ca9e1624e6dea614d4403a6e8", "Gateway": "172.16.96.1", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "HairpinMode": false, "IPAddress": "172.16.96.2", "IPPrefixLen": 24, "IPv6Gateway": "", "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "", "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:10:60:02", "Networks": { "bridge": { "Aliases": null, "EndpointID": "45fde805822822b90f6e8fabe865ae0ab7faa39ca9e1624e6dea614d4403a6e8", "Gateway": "172.16.96.1", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "IPAMConfig": null, "IPAddress": "172.16.96.2", "IPPrefixLen": 24, "IPv6Gateway": "", "Links": null, "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:10:60:02", "NetworkID": "320ec600e4605955d8d83b717a5177b2eaf81c97615af4dc606cba34f3952b29" } }, "Ports": { "50000/tcp": null, "8080/tcp": [ { "HostIp": "0.0.0.0", "HostPort": "8080" } ] }, "SandboxID": "8ebecd9887e411a4294a57e50da61c0e669dddaf193cebc0c2fe0c5a523df0e2", "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/8ebecd9887e4", "SecondaryIPAddresses": null, "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null }, "Path": "/bin/tini", "ProcessLabel": "system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0:c122,c287", "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/resolv.conf", "RestartCount": 0, "State": { "Dead": false, "Error": "", "ExitCode": 0, "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "OOMKilled": false, "Paused": false, "Pid": 30604, "Restarting": false, "Running": true, "StartedAt": "2016-07-31T03:03:39.630193596Z", "Status": "running" } } ] }, "changed": true, "msg": "started 1 container, created 1 container.", "reload_reasons": null, "summary": { "created": 1, "killed": 0, "pulled": 0, "removed": 0, "restarted": 0, "started": 1, "stopped": 0 }}[root@host31 ~]#- 1
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确认结果
[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m shell -a "docker images && docker ps -a"host32 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEdocker.io/jenkins latest b4974ba62598 2 weeks ago 741 MBCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES283789b73a8e docker.io/jenkins "/bin/tini -- /usr/lo" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, 50000/tcp goofy_spence[root@host31 ~]#- 1
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停止container
实现docker stop 的操作
[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m docker -a "image=docker.io/jenkins state=stopped"host32 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "docker_containers": [ { "AppArmorProfile": "", "Args": [ "--", "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh" ], "Config": { "AttachStderr": false, "AttachStdin": false, "AttachStdout": false, "Cmd": null, "Domainname": "", "Entrypoint": [ "/bin/tini", "--", "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh" ], "Env": [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "LANG=C.UTF-8", "JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64", "JAVA_VERSION=8u91", "JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION=8u91-b14-1~bpo8+1", "CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION=20140324", "JENKINS_HOME=/var/jenkins_home", "JENKINS_SLAVE_AGENT_PORT=50000", "TINI_VERSION=0.9.0", "TINI_SHA=fa23d1e20732501c3bb8eeeca423c89ac80ed452", "JENKINS_VERSION=2.7.1", "JENKINS_SHA=12d820574c8f586f7d441986dd53bcfe72b95453", "JENKINS_UC=https://updates.jenkins.io", "COPY_REFERENCE_FILE_LOG=/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log" ], "ExposedPorts": { "50000/tcp": {}, "8080/tcp": {} }, "Hostname": "283789b73a8e", "Image": "docker.io/jenkins", "Labels": {}, "OnBuild": null, "OpenStdin": false, "StdinOnce": false, "Tty": false, "User": "jenkins", "Volumes": { "/var/jenkins_home": {} }, "WorkingDir": "" }, "Created": "2016-07-31T03:03:38.350849615Z", "Driver": "devicemapper", "ExecIDs": null, "GraphDriver": { "Data": { "DeviceId": "25", "DeviceName": "docker-253:0-19943542-b5917ff17a3050352a5cf430fa1449362166da5142d76e931553119acb600654", "DeviceSize": "10737418240" }, "Name": "devicemapper" }, "HostConfig": { "Binds": null, "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null, "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null, "BlkioWeight": 0, "BlkioWeightDevice": null, "CapAdd": null, "CapDrop": null, "CgroupParent": "", "ConsoleSize": [ 0, 0 ], "ContainerIDFile": "", "CpuPeriod": 0, "CpuQuota": 0, "CpuShares": 0, "CpusetCpus": "", "CpusetMems": "", "Devices": null, "Dns": null, "DnsOptions": null, "DnsSearch": null, "ExtraHosts": null, "GroupAdd": null, "IpcMode": "", "Isolation": "", "KernelMemory": 0, "Links": null, "LogConfig": { "Config": {}, "Type": "journald" }, "Memory": 0, "MemoryReservation": 0, "MemorySwap": 0, "MemorySwappiness": -1, "NetworkMode": "default", "OomKillDisable": false, "OomScoreAdj": 0, "PidMode": "", "PidsLimit": 0, "PortBindings": { "8080/tcp": [ { "HostIp": "0.0.0.0", "HostPort": "8080" } ] }, "Privileged": false, "PublishAllPorts": false, "ReadonlyRootfs": false, "RestartPolicy": { "MaximumRetryCount": 0, "Name": "" }, "SecurityOpt": null, "ShmSize": 67108864, "UTSMode": "", "Ulimits": null, "VolumeDriver": "", "VolumesFrom": null }, "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/hostname", "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/hosts", "Id": "283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955", "Image": "sha256:b4974ba625983cc1250f3399a262d98398b914ff04d2ba360760b81d1c944983", "LogPath": "", "MountLabel": "system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c122,c287", "Mounts": [ { "Destination": "/var/jenkins_home", "Driver": "local", "Mode": "", "Name": "2fdd9acb3d3b497ce12f9584afac3747a4baff991678df15ea3e9bbc97a0411f", "Propagation": "", "RW": true, "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/2fdd9acb3d3b497ce12f9584afac3747a4baff991678df15ea3e9bbc97a0411f/_data" } ], "Name": "/goofy_spence", "NetworkSettings": { "Bridge": "", "EndpointID": "", "Gateway": "", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "HairpinMode": false, "IPAddress": "", "IPPrefixLen": 0, "IPv6Gateway": "", "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "", "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "MacAddress": "", "Networks": { "bridge": { "Aliases": null, "EndpointID": "", "Gateway": "", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "IPAMConfig": null, "IPAddress": "", "IPPrefixLen": 0, "IPv6Gateway": "", "Links": null, "MacAddress": "", "NetworkID": "320ec600e4605955d8d83b717a5177b2eaf81c97615af4dc606cba34f3952b29" } }, "Ports": null, "SandboxID": "8ebecd9887e411a4294a57e50da61c0e669dddaf193cebc0c2fe0c5a523df0e2", "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/8ebecd9887e4", "SecondaryIPAddresses": null, "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null }, "Path": "/bin/tini", "ProcessLabel": "system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0:c122,c287", "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/resolv.conf", "RestartCount": 0, "State": { "Dead": false, "Error": "", "ExitCode": 143, "FinishedAt": "2016-07-31T03:10:05.113884817Z", "OOMKilled": false, "Paused": false, "Pid": 0, "Restarting": false, "Running": false, "StartedAt": "2016-07-31T03:03:39.630193596Z", "Status": "exited" } } ] }, "changed": true, "msg": "stopped 1 container.", "reload_reasons": null, "summary": { "created": 0, "killed": 0, "pulled": 0, "removed": 0, "restarted": 0, "started": 0, "stopped": 1 }}[root@host31 ~]#- 1
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停止确认
[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m shell -a "docker images && docker ps"host32 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEdocker.io/jenkins latest b4974ba62598 2 weeks ago 741 MBCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES[root@host31 ~]#[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m shell -a "docker ps -a"host32 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES283789b73a8e docker.io/jenkins "/bin/tini -- /usr/lo" 7 minutes ago Exited (143) About a minute ago goofy_spence[root@host31 ~]#- 1
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删除container
实现docker rm的操作
[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m shell -a "docker ps -a"host32 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES283789b73a8e docker.io/jenkins "/bin/tini -- /usr/lo" 8 minutes ago Exited (143) 2 minutes ago goofy_spence[root@host31 ~]#[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m docker -a "image=docker.io/jenkins state=absent"host32 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "docker_containers": [ { "AppArmorProfile": "", "Args": [ "--", "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh" ], "Config": { "AttachStderr": false, "AttachStdin": false, "AttachStdout": false, "Cmd": null, "Domainname": "", "Entrypoint": [ "/bin/tini", "--", "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh" ], "Env": [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "LANG=C.UTF-8", "JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64", "JAVA_VERSION=8u91", "JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION=8u91-b14-1~bpo8+1", "CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION=20140324", "JENKINS_HOME=/var/jenkins_home", "JENKINS_SLAVE_AGENT_PORT=50000", "TINI_VERSION=0.9.0", "TINI_SHA=fa23d1e20732501c3bb8eeeca423c89ac80ed452", "JENKINS_VERSION=2.7.1", "JENKINS_SHA=12d820574c8f586f7d441986dd53bcfe72b95453", "JENKINS_UC=https://updates.jenkins.io", "COPY_REFERENCE_FILE_LOG=/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log" ], "ExposedPorts": { "50000/tcp": {}, "8080/tcp": {} }, "Hostname": "283789b73a8e", "Image": "docker.io/jenkins", "Labels": {}, "OnBuild": null, "OpenStdin": false, "StdinOnce": false, "Tty": false, "User": "jenkins", "Volumes": { "/var/jenkins_home": {} }, "WorkingDir": "" }, "Created": "2016-07-31T03:03:38.350849615Z", "Driver": "devicemapper", "ExecIDs": null, "GraphDriver": { "Data": { "DeviceId": "25", "DeviceName": "docker-253:0-19943542-b5917ff17a3050352a5cf430fa1449362166da5142d76e931553119acb600654", "DeviceSize": "10737418240" }, "Name": "devicemapper" }, "HostConfig": { "Binds": null, "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null, "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null, "BlkioWeight": 0, "BlkioWeightDevice": null, "CapAdd": null, "CapDrop": null, "CgroupParent": "", "ConsoleSize": [ 0, 0 ], "ContainerIDFile": "", "CpuPeriod": 0, "CpuQuota": 0, "CpuShares": 0, "CpusetCpus": "", "CpusetMems": "", "Devices": null, "Dns": null, "DnsOptions": null, "DnsSearch": null, "ExtraHosts": null, "GroupAdd": null, "IpcMode": "", "Isolation": "", "KernelMemory": 0, "Links": null, "LogConfig": { "Config": {}, "Type": "journald" }, "Memory": 0, "MemoryReservation": 0, "MemorySwap": 0, "MemorySwappiness": -1, "NetworkMode": "default", "OomKillDisable": false, "OomScoreAdj": 0, "PidMode": "", "PidsLimit": 0, "PortBindings": { "8080/tcp": [ { "HostIp": "0.0.0.0", "HostPort": "8080" } ] }, "Privileged": false, "PublishAllPorts": false, "ReadonlyRootfs": false, "RestartPolicy": { "MaximumRetryCount": 0, "Name": "" }, "SecurityOpt": null, "ShmSize": 67108864, "UTSMode": "", "Ulimits": null, "VolumeDriver": "", "VolumesFrom": null }, "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/hostname", "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/hosts", "Id": "283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955", "Image": "sha256:b4974ba625983cc1250f3399a262d98398b914ff04d2ba360760b81d1c944983", "LogPath": "", "MountLabel": "system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c122,c287", "Mounts": [ { "Destination": "/var/jenkins_home", "Driver": "local", "Mode": "", "Name": "2fdd9acb3d3b497ce12f9584afac3747a4baff991678df15ea3e9bbc97a0411f", "Propagation": "", "RW": true, "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/2fdd9acb3d3b497ce12f9584afac3747a4baff991678df15ea3e9bbc97a0411f/_data" } ], "Name": "/goofy_spence", "NetworkSettings": { "Bridge": "", "EndpointID": "", "Gateway": "", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "HairpinMode": false, "IPAddress": "", "IPPrefixLen": 0, "IPv6Gateway": "", "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "", "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "MacAddress": "", "Networks": { "bridge": { "Aliases": null, "EndpointID": "", "Gateway": "", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "IPAMConfig": null, "IPAddress": "", "IPPrefixLen": 0, "IPv6Gateway": "", "Links": null, "MacAddress": "", "NetworkID": "320ec600e4605955d8d83b717a5177b2eaf81c97615af4dc606cba34f3952b29" } }, "Ports": null, "SandboxID": "8ebecd9887e411a4294a57e50da61c0e669dddaf193cebc0c2fe0c5a523df0e2", "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/8ebecd9887e4", "SecondaryIPAddresses": null, "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null }, "Path": "/bin/tini", "ProcessLabel": "system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0:c122,c287", "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/283789b73a8e044943f5f6b719c6b769fc72b4c83902b908a8444cc77f85c955/resolv.conf", "RestartCount": 0, "State": { "Dead": false, "Error": "", "ExitCode": 143, "FinishedAt": "2016-07-31T03:10:05.113884817Z", "OOMKilled": false, "Paused": false, "Pid": 0, "Restarting": false, "Running": false, "StartedAt": "2016-07-31T03:03:39.630193596Z", "Status": "exited" } } ] }, "changed": true, "msg": "removed 1 container.", "reload_reasons": null, "summary": { "created": 0, "killed": 0, "pulled": 0, "removed": 1, "restarted": 0, "started": 0, "stopped": 0 }}[root@host31 ~]#[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m shell -a "docker ps -a"host32 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES[root@host31 ~]#- 1
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