CentOS6.4下编译安装Bandwidthd和Postgrsql,进入bandwidt

CentOS6.4下编译安装Bandwidthd和Postgrsql,进入bandwidt

一、在CentOS6.4环境下编译Bandwidthd和Postgrsql需要注意顺序

（1）下载Postgrsql

wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v8.4.2/postgresql-8.4.2.tar.gz

最好下载在 / 根目录下

tar -zxvf postgresql-8.4.2.tar.gz 解压缩

（2）下载Bandwidthd

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/bandwidthd/bandwidthd/bandwidthd%202.0.1/bandwidthd-2.0.1.tgz

tar -zxvf bandwidthd-2.0.1.tgz

（3）安装编译需要的软件包

编译Postgresql需要

yum install gcc cpp glibc glibc-devel gcc-c++ make

编译Bandwidthd需要

yum install libpcap libpcap-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel

（4）进入postgres目录，开始编译postgres

./configure

执行后，看看有没有错误

[root@bwd postgresql-8.4.2]# ./configure

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking which template to use... linux

checking whether to build with 64-bit integer date/time support... yes

checking whether NLS is wanted... no

checking fordefault port number... 5432

checking for block size... 8kB

checking for segment size... 1GB

checking for WAL block size... 8kB

checking for WAL segment size... 16MB

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of executables...

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking if gcc supports -Wdeclaration-after-statement... yes

checking if gcc supports -Wendif-labels... yes

checking if gcc supports -fno-strict-aliasing... yes

checking if gcc supports -fwrapv... yes

checking whether the C compiler still works... yes

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking allow thread-safe client libraries... no

checking whether to build with Tcl... no

checking whether to build Perl modules... no

checking whether to build Python modules... no

checking whether to build with GSSAPI support... no

checking whether to build with Kerberos 5 support... no

checking whether to build with PAM support... no

checking whether to build with LDAP support... no

checking whether to build with Bonjour support... no

checking whether to build with OpenSSL support... no

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking for strip... strip

checking whether it is possible to strip libraries... yes

checking for ar... ar

checking for tar... /bin/tar

checking whether ln -s works... yes

checking for gawk... gawk

checking for bison... no

configure: WARNING:

*** Without Bison you will not be able to build PostgreSQL from CVS nor

*** change any of the parser definition files. You can obtain Bison from

*** a GNU mirror site. (If you are using the official distribution of

*** PostgreSQL then you do not need to worry about this, because the Bison

*** output is pre-generated.)

checking for flex... no

configure: WARNING:

*** Without Flex you will not be able to build PostgreSQL from CVS or

*** change any of the scanner definition files. You can obtain Flex from

*** a GNU mirror site. (If you are using the official distribution of

*** PostgreSQL then you do not need to worry about this because the Flex

*** output is pre-generated.)

checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl

checking for main in -lm... yes

checking for library containing setproctitle... no

checking for library containing dlopen... -ldl

checking for library containing socket... none required

checking for library containing shl_load... no

checking for library containing getopt_long... none required

checking for library containing crypt... -lcrypt

checking for library containing fdatasync... none required

checking for library containing gethostbyname_r... none required

checking for library containing shmget... none required

checking for -lreadline... yes (-lreadline)

checking for inflate in -lz... yes

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking crypt.h usability... yes

checking crypt.h presence... yes

checking for crypt.h... yes

checking dld.h usability... no

checking dld.h presence... no

checking for dld.h... no

checking fp_class.h usability... no

checking fp_class.h presence... no

checking for fp_class.h... no

checking getopt.h usability... yes

checking getopt.h presence... yes

checking for getopt.h... yes

checking ieeefp.h usability... no

checking ieeefp.h presence... no

checking for ieeefp.h... no

checking langinfo.h usability... yes

checking langinfo.h presence... yes

checking for langinfo.h... yes

checking poll.h usability... yes

checking poll.h presence... yes

checking for poll.h... yes

checking pwd.h usability... yes

checking pwd.h presence... yes

checking for pwd.h... yes

checking sys/ipc.h usability... yes

checking sys/ipc.h presence... yes

checking for sys/ipc.h... yes

checking sys/poll.h usability... yes

checking sys/poll.h presence... yes

checking for sys/poll.h... yes

checking sys/pstat.h usability... no

checking sys/pstat.h presence... no

checking for sys/pstat.h... no

checking sys/resource.h usability... yes

checking sys/resource.h presence... yes

checking for sys/resource.h... yes

checking sys/select.h usability... yes

checking sys/select.h presence... yes

checking for sys/select.h... yes

checking sys/sem.h usability... yes

checking sys/sem.h presence... yes

checking for sys/sem.h... yes

checking sys/socket.h usability... yes

checking sys/socket.h presence... yes

checking for sys/socket.h... yes

checking sys/shm.h usability... yes

checking sys/shm.h presence... yes

checking for sys/shm.h... yes

checking sys/tas.h usability... no

checking sys/tas.h presence... no

checking for sys/tas.h... no

checking sys/time.h usability... yes

checking sys/time.h presence... yes

checking for sys/time.h... yes

checking sys/un.h usability... yes

checking sys/un.h presence... yes

checking for sys/un.h... yes

checking termios.h usability... yes

checking termios.h presence... yes

checking for termios.h... yes

checking ucred.h usability... no

checking ucred.h presence... no

checking for ucred.h... no

checking utime.h usability... yes

checking utime.h presence... yes

checking for utime.h... yes

checking wchar.h usability... yes

checking wchar.h presence... yes

checking for wchar.h... yes

checking wctype.h usability... yes

checking wctype.h presence... yes

checking for wctype.h... yes

checking kernel/OS.h usability... no

checking kernel/OS.h presence... no

checking for kernel/OS.h... no

checking kernel/image.h usability... no

checking kernel/image.h presence... no

checking for kernel/image.h... no

checking SupportDefs.h usability... no

checking SupportDefs.h presence... no

checking for SupportDefs.h... no

checking netinet/in.h usability... yes

checking netinet/in.h presence... yes

checking for netinet/in.h... yes

checking for netinet/tcp.h... yes

checking readline/readline.h usability... yes

checking readline/readline.h presence... yes

checking for readline/readline.h... yes

checking readline/history.h usability... yes

checking readline/history.h presence... yes

checking for readline/history.h... yes

checking zlib.h usability... yes

checking zlib.h presence... yes

checking for zlib.h... yes

checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no

checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes

checking forinline... inline

checking for preprocessor stringizing operator... yes

checking forsigned types... yes

checking for working volatile... yes

checking for __func__... yes

checking whether structtm is in sys/time.h or time.h... time.h

checking forstructtm.tm_zone... yes

checking for tzname... yes

checking forunion semun... no

checking forstruct sockaddr_un... yes

checking forstruct sockaddr_storage... yes

checking forstruct sockaddr_storage.ss_family... yes

checking forstruct sockaddr_storage.__ss_family... no

checking forstruct sockaddr_storage.ss_len... no

checking forstruct sockaddr_storage.__ss_len... no

checking forstruct sockaddr.sa_len... no

checking forstruct addrinfo... yes

checking forstruct cmsgcred... no

checking forstruct fcred... no

checking forstruct sockcred... no

checking forstruct option... yes

checking for z_streamp... yes

checking forint timezone... yes

checking types of arguments for accept()... int, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *

checking whether gettimeofday takes only one argument... no

checking for cbrt... yes

checking for dlopen... yes

checking for fcvt... yes

checking for fdatasync... yes

checking for getpeereid... no

checking for getpeerucred... no

checking for getrlimit... yes

checking for memmove... yes

checking for poll... yes

checking for pstat... no

checking for readlink... yes

checking for setproctitle... no

checking for setsid... yes

checking for sigprocmask... yes

checking for symlink... yes

checking for sysconf... yes

checking for towlower... yes

checking for utime... yes

checking for utimes... yes

checking for waitpid... yes

checking for wcstombs... yes

checking for posix_fadvise... yes

checking whether posix_fadvise is declared... yes

checking whether fdatasync is declared... yes

checking whether strlcat is declared... no

checking whether strlcpy is declared... no

checking whether F_FULLFSYNC is declared... no

checking forstruct sockaddr_in6... yes

checking for PS_STRINGS... no

checking for snprintf... yes

checking for vsnprintf... yes

checking whether snprintf is declared... yes

checking whether vsnprintf is declared... yes

checking for isinf... yes

checking for crypt... yes

checking for getopt... yes

checking for getrusage... yes

checking for inet_aton... yes

checking for random... yes

checking for rint... yes

checking for srandom... yes

checking for strdup... yes

checking for strerror... yes

checking for strlcat... no

checking for strlcpy... no

checking for strtol... yes

checking for strtoul... yes

checking for unsetenv... yes

checking for getaddrinfo... yes

checking for getopt_long... yes

checking for rl_completion_append_character... yes

checking for rl_completion_matches... yes

checking for rl_filename_completion_function... yes

checking for replace_history_entry... yes

checking for sigsetjmp... yes

checking whether sys_siglist is declared... yes

checking for syslog... yes

checking syslog.h usability... yes

checking syslog.h presence... yes

checking for syslog.h... yes

checking for opterr... yes

checking for optreset... no

checking for strtoll... yes

checking for strtoull... yes

checking for atexit... yes

checking for fseeko... yes

checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files... no

checking test program... ok

checking whether longint is 64 bits... yes

checking for unsigned long... yes

checking size of unsigned long... 8

checking forvoid *... yes

checking size of void *... 8

checking forsize_t... yes

checking size of size_t... 8

checking whether to build with float4 passed by value... yes

checking whether to build with float8 passed by value... yes

checking forshort... yes

checking alignment of short... 2

checking forint... yes

checking alignment of int... 4

checking forlong... yes

checking alignment of long... 8

checking fordouble... yes

checking alignment of double... 8

checking for int8... no

checking for uint8... no

checking for int64... no

checking for uint64... no

checking forsig_atomic_t... yes

checking for POSIX signal interface... yes

checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no

checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no

checking for off_t... yes

checking size of off_t... 8

checking for working memcmp... yes

checking for onsgmls... no

checking for nsgmls... no

checking for openjade... no

checking for jade... no

checking for DocBook V4.2... no

checking for DocBook stylesheets... no

checking for collateindex.pl... no

checking for sgmlspl... no

checking for docbook2man...

checking if gcc supports -Wl,--as-needed... yes

configure: using CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv

configure: using CPPFLAGS= -D_GNU_SOURCE

configure: using LDFLAGS= -Wl,--as-needed

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating GNUmakefile

config.status: creating src/Makefile.global

config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h

config.status: src/include/pg_config.h is unchanged

config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h

config.status: src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h is unchanged

config.status: linking ./src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s

config.status: linking ./src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.c to src/backend/port/dynloader.c

config.status: linking ./src/backend/port/sysv_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c

config.status: linking ./src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c

config.status: linking ./src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.h to src/include/dynloader.h

config.status: linking ./src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h

config.status: linking ./src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port

[root@bwd postgresql-8.4.2]#然后执行gmake

rm -rf ./testtablespace

mkdir ./testtablespace

gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/postgresql-8.4.2/src/test/regress'

gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/postgresql-8.4.2/src'

gmake -C config all

gmake[1]: Entering directory `/postgresql-8.4.2/config'

gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/postgresql-8.4.2/config'

All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install.看到ready to instal 基本就成功了

等编译完成后，没有错误，再执行 gmake install

详细说明，可以看

（5）编译Bandwidthd

在编译Bandwithd前，请检查 /usr/local/pgsql/ 下是否已经有 bandwidthd需要的库和头文件了。

进入bandwidthd目录

./configure

执行configure后，看看是否有错误。注意，如果Postgresq编译有问题化，Bandwidthd编译出来的程序是不会支持Postgresql的。

make

可以通过程序文件大小判断

如果不带Postgresq支持的是11xxxx 的大小。

这2个地方必须是yes，才能编译出支持Postgrsql的程序.

make install后，程序的配置文件在 /usr/local/bandwidthd/etc 目录

####################################################

# Bandwidthd.conf

#

# Commented out options are here to provide

# documentation and represent defaults

# Subnets to collect statistics on. Traffic that

# matches none of these subnets will be ignored.

# Syntax is either IP Subnet Mask or CIDR

#subnet 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0

#subnet 192.168.0.0/16

#subnet 172.16.0.0/12

subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0

subnet 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0

subnet 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0

subnet 10.3.0.0 255.255.0.0

subnet 10.4.0.0 255.255.0.0

subnet 10.5.0.0 255.255.0.0

subnet 192.168.0.0/16

subnet 172.16.25.0/24

subnet 172.16.10.0/24

subnet 172.16.11.0/24

subnet 172.16.12.0/24

subnet 172.16.13.0/24

subnet 172.16.14.0/24

subnet 172.16.15.0/24

subnet 172.16.16.0/24

subnet 172.16.17.0/24

subnet 172.16.18.0/24

subnet 172.16.19.0/24

subnet 172.16.20.0/24

subnet 172.16.31.0/24

subnet 172.16.32.0/24

subnet 172.16.33.0/24

subnet 172.16.34.0/24

subnet 172.16.35.0/24

subnet 172.16.36.0/24

pgsql_connect_string "user = postgres dbname = bandwidthd host = 127.0.0.1"

sensor_id "sensor1.cn"

# Device to listen on

# Bandwidthd listens on the first device it detects

# by default. Run "bandwidthd -l" for a list of

# devices.

dev "eth1"

###################################################

# Options that don't usually get changed

# An interval is 2.5 minutes, this is how many

# intervals to skip before doing a graphing run

#skip_intervals 150

# Graph cutoff is how many k must be transfered by an

# ip before we bother to graph it

graph_cutoff 1024

#Put interface in promiscuous mode to score to traffic

#that may not be routing through the host machine.

promiscuous true

#Log data to cdf file htdocs/log.cdf

output_cdf true

#Read back the cdf file on startup

recover_cdf false

#Libpcap format filter string used to control what bandwidthd see's

#Please always include "ip" in the string to avoid strange problems

filter "ip"

#Draw Graphs - This default to true to graph the traffic bandwidthd is recording

#Usually set this to false if you only want cdf output or

#you are using the database output option. Bandwidthd will use very little

#ram and cpu if this is set to false.

graph false

#Set META REFRESH seconds (default 150, use 0 to disable).

meta_refresh 150二、如果要能成功运行Bandwidthd，还需要创建数据库

在Bandwidthd目录下，有个schema.postgresql脚本，要首先将他导入数据库

su - postgres

psql

create database bandwidthd;

[postgres@bwd bandwidthd-2.0.1]$ psql bandwidthd postgres< schema.postgresql

CREATE TABLE

CREATE INDEX

CREATE INDEX

CREATE TABLE

CREATE INDEX

CREATE INDEX

CREATE TABLE

CREATE INDEX

CREATE TABLE

CREATE INDEX

NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "sensors_sensor_id_seq"for serial column "sensors.sensor_id"

NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "sensors_pkey"for table "sensors"

CREATE TABLE

[postgres@bwd bandwidthd-2.0.1]$重启bandwidthd 后postgresql数据库，2分钟后，数据库里就有数据了。