CentOS第三方软件库(pbone|EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion)使用配置,centospbone
CentOS第三方软件库(pbone|EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion)使用配置,centospbone
一、准备工作,安装yum-priorities插件
作用: 设置yum在调用软件源时的顺序
1.1 安装:
#yuminstallyum-priorities-y
1.2 设置:
/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo, 添加顺序指令 priority=N (N从1至99, 1优先级最高)
具体语法:
[base],[addons],[updates],[extras]…priority=1
[CentOSplus],[contrib]…priority=2
…
示例:
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
<span"color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span>
#releasedupdates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
<span"color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span>
二、下载、安装并配置EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion对应的RPM文件包
需要了解系统内核信息, 使用 uname -r 命令来查看
2.1 EPEL
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
2.1.1 下载与安装EPEL具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
#wgethttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
#rpm-Uvhepel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
2.1.2 导入DAG的PGP Key
#rpm--importhttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
2.1.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
[epel]
name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux6-$basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
priority=11
[epel-debuginfo]
name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux6-$basearch-Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
priority=11
[epel-source]
name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux6-$basearch-Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
priority=11
2.2 RPMForge
http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/
2.2.1 下载与安装RPMForge具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
#wgethttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
#rpm-Uvhrpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
2.2.2 安装DAG的PGP Key
#rpm--importhttp://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
2.2.3 验证rpmforge的rpm文件包
#rpm-Krpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm
2.2.4 安装rpmforge的rpm文件包
#rpm-irpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm
2.2.5 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
###Name:RPMforgeRPMRepositoryforRHEL6-dag
###URL:http://rpmforge.net/
[rpmforge]
name=RHEL$releasever-RPMforge.net-dag
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge
mirrorlist=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge
#mirrorlist=file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
enabled=1
protect=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck=1
priority=13
[rpmforge-extras]
name=RHEL$releasever-RPMforge.net-extras
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/extras
mirrorlist=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
#mirrorlist=file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
enabled=0
protect=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck=1
priority=13
[rpmforge-testing]
name=RHEL$releasever-RPMforge.net-testing
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/testing
mirrorlist=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
#mirrorlist=file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
enabled=0
protect=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck=1
priority=13
2.3 RPMFusion
http://rpmfusion.org/
2.3.1 下载与安装RPMFusion具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
#wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
#rpm-Uvhrpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
#wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
#rpm-Uvhrpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
2.3.2 安装DAG的PGP Key
http://rpmfusion.org/keys
http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6
#rpm--importRPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
#rpm--importRPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6
2.3.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
[rpmfusion-free-updates]
name=RPMFusionforEL6-Free-Updates
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14
[rpmfusion-free-updates-debuginfo]
name=RPMFusionforEL6-Free-UpdatesDebug
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-debug-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14
[rpmfusion-free-updates-source]
name=RPMFusionforEL6-Free-UpdatesSource
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-source-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14
2.4 pbone
http://rpm.pbone.net/
需要注册,免费15天
2.4.1 下载与安装pbone具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
进入网址http://rpm.pbone.net/在YUM REPO中选择所需软件包类型生成YUM conf
进入/etc/yum.repos.d/, 建立/etc/yum.repos.d/pbone.repo文件
把上步生成的文字复制进去,将ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE和ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE替换成你的用户名密码并保存
示例:
[74i386]
name=PBONERedHatEL6i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[74noarch]
name=PBONERedHatEL6noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[79i386]
name=PBONECentOS6i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[79noarch]
name=PBONECentOS6noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
2.4.2 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
[74i386]
name=PBONERedHatEL6i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[74noarch]
name=PBONERedHatEL6noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[79i386]
name=PBONECentOS6i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[79noarch]
name=PBONECentOS6noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
三、最后配置YUM
# yum clean all
# yum makecache
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