centOS 升级python 教程,centospython参考的：http:/

centOS 升级python 教程,centospython参考的：http:/

centos系统默认给装的是python 2.4，于是先把python升到2.7.5吧。

参考的：http://gavinshaw.blog.51cto.com/385947/610585

下载新版本的python

1: [root@wangyuelou ~]# wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.2/Python-2.7.2.tgz

解压缩 以及编译

1: [root@wangyuelou ~]# tar xvf Python-2.7.2.tar.bz2

2: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27

3: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# make

4: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# make install

5: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# ls /usr/local/python27/ -al

6: total 28

7: drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 14 00:21 .

8: drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Jul 14 00:17 ..

9: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 14 00:21 bin

10: drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 14 00:21 include

11: drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 14 00:21 lib

12: drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 14 00:21 share

覆盖原来的python链接

1: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old

2: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/

3: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# python

4: Python 2.7.2 (default, Jul 14 2011, 00:20:14)

5: [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)] on linux2

6: Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

7: >>>

此处已经可以正常使用python2.7了

但是因为yum是使用的2.4的版本来用的，所以 还需要修改一下

1: [root@wangyuelou ~]# yum

2: There was a problem importing one of the Python modules

3: required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

4:

5: No module named yum

6:

7: Please install a package which provides this module, or

8: verify that the module is installed correctly.

9:

10: It's possible that the above module doesn't match the

11: current version of Python, which is:

12: 2.7.2 (default, Jul 14 2011, 00:20:14)

13: [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)]

14:

15: If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to

16: the yum faq at:

17: http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq

18:

19:

20: [root@wangyuelou Python-2.7.2]# vim /usr/bin/yum

21:

22: #!/usr/bin/python #修改此处为2.4的位置

23: [root@wangyuelou ~]# vim /usr/bin/yum

24:

25: #!/usr/bin/python2.4

26: [root@wangyuelou ~]# yum

27: Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

28: You need to give some command

29: usage: yum [options] COMMAND

30:

31: List of Commands:

32:

33: check-update Check for available package updates

34: clean Remove cached data

35: deplist List a package's dependencies

36: downgrade downgrade a package

37: erase Remove a package or packages from your system

38: groupinfo Display details about a package group

39: groupinstall Install the packages in a group on your system

40: grouplist List available package groups

41: groupremove Remove the packages in a group from your system

42: help Display a helpful usage message

43: info Display details about a package or group of packages

44: install Install a package or packages on your system

45: list List a package or groups of packages

46: localinstall Install a local RPM

yum 又可以使用了

补充点：

看来新装的版本生效了，做个软连接应该就OK。

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python-bak

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.0 /usr/bin/python

升级安装好以后yum会无法使用，因为yum使用的是2.4版本的，所以要修改yum的配置文件以便能够识别2.4版本下的python

vim /usr/bin/yum

将文件头部的

#!/usr/bin/python

改成

#!/usr/bin/python2.4

就可以继续使用yum了