解决Centos7.2系统下安装VirtualBox缺少compiler-gcc6.h,后来度娘了之后发现可

Centos7.2系统下安装VirtualBox缺少compiler-gcc6.h

1、之前为了在Centos7.2安装网易云音乐，而编译安装了GCC6.2.0，后来发现之前安装的VirtualBox却不能用了，按照提示在终端执行sudo/sbin/vboxconfig，错误提示：vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.vboxdrv.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong.

There were problems setting up VirtualBox. To re-start the set-up process, run

/sbin/vboxconfig

as root.2、查看/var/log/vbox-install.log ，提示重大错误：缺少include/linux/compiler-gcc6.h。后来度娘了之后发现可能是kernel和GCC6的更新造成的（http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20680966-id-5322921.html），查看系统内核目录include/linux下发现确实没有compiler-gcc6.h。然后在这里找到了compiler-gcc6.h的代码：http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1504.1/04805.html内容如下：——————————————————————————————————————#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H

#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc6.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."

#endif

#define __used __attribute__((__used__))

#define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result))

#define __compiler_offsetof(a, b) __builtin_offsetof(a, b)

/* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call

to them will be unlikely. This means a lot of manual unlikely()s

are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects

like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for

older compilers]

gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into

a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in

the kernel context */

#define __cold __attribute__((__cold__))

#define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)

#ifndef __CHECKER__

# define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message)))

# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))

#endif /* __CHECKER__ */

/*

* Mark a position in code as unreachable. This can be used to

* suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer

* control elsewhere.

*/

#define unreachable() __builtin_unreachable()

/* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */

#define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__))

/*

* Tell the optimizer that something else uses this function or variable.

*/

#define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible))

/*

* GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:

*

* http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670

*

* Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.

*

* (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)

*/

#define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP

#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__

#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__

#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__

#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP */

#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4————————————————————————————————其实这个内容和compiler-gcc5.h几乎一样，你也可以将compiler-gcc5.h内容稍作修改后复制为compiler-gcc6.h。新建compiler-gcc6.h，然后复制到kernel的include/linux目录下，和compiler-gcc5.h在相同的目录。注意每更新一次kernel，就会多一个目录如：/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-327.36.1.el7.x86_64/include/linux3、添加了compiler-gcc6.h后，再执行命令 sudo/sbin/vboxconfig 就不会有错误提示了。