Linux驱动编程实践之LED驱动
Linux驱动编程实践之LED驱动
开发板:TQ2440
内核:2.6.30.4-EmbedSky
实现目标:控制led开关,并当前读取状态
-------驱动实现 mini2440_leds.c-------
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
- #include <mach/hardware.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/cdev.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- #define DEVICE_NAME "leds" //要操作的设备名称,加载成功后在/dev/下出现
- //操作的4个led
- static unsigned long led_table [] = {
- S3C2410_GPB5,
- S3C2410_GPB6,
- S3C2410_GPB7,
- S3C2410_GPB8,
- };
- //输出
- static unsigned int led_cfg_table [] = {
- S3C2410_GPB5_OUTP,
- S3C2410_GPB6_OUTP,
- S3C2410_GPB7_OUTP,
- S3C2410_GPB8_OUTP,
- };
- /*static unsigned int led_cfg_table1 [] = {
- S3C2410_GPB5_INP,
- S3C2410_GPB6_INP,
- S3C2410_GPB7_INP,
- S3C2410_GPB8_INP,
- };*/
- static int sbc2440_leds_ioctl(
- struct inode *inode,
- struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- unsigned char i,tmp;
- switch(cmd) {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- if (arg > 4) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(led_table[arg], led_cfg_table[arg]);
- s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[arg], !cmd); //关或开
- return 0;
- case 2:
- tmp = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(led_table[arg]); //读取状态
- tmp = tmp >>(arg+5);
- return (unsigned int)tmp;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .ioctl = sbc2440_leds_ioctl,
- };
- //混杂结构
- static struct miscdevice misc = {
- .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
- .name = DEVICE_NAME,
- .fops = &dev_fops,
- };
- static int __init dev_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- int i;
- //初始化四个led,并打开
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(led_table[i], led_cfg_table[i]);
- s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[i], 0);
- }
- ret = misc_register(&misc);
- printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit dev_exit(void)
- {
- misc_deregister(&misc);
- }
- module_init(dev_init);
- module_exit(dev_exit);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("FriendlyARM Inc.");
======应用程序app-led.c======
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int on;
- int led_no;
- int fd;
- if (argc != 3 || sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &led_no) != 1 || sscanf(argv[2],"%d", &on) != 1 ||
- on < 0 || on > 2 || led_no < 0 || led_no > 3) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: leds led_no 0|1|2\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- fd = open("/dev/leds", 0);
- if (fd < 0) {
- perror("open device leds");
- exit(1);
- }
- if(on==2) //读取led状态
- {
- printf("state:=%d\n",ioctl(fd, on, led_no));
- }
- else //控制led开或关,即0,1
- {
- ioctl(fd, on, led_no);
- }
- close(fd);
- return 0;
- }
=========Makefile==========
- ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
- obj-m := mini2440_leds.oelse
- KDIR := /opt/guoqian/opt/EmbedSky/linux-2.6.30.4
- all:
- make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
- clean:
- rm -f *.ko *.o *.mod.o *.mod.c *.symvers modul*
- endif
=======操作结果======
[root@EmbedSky /tmp]# insmod mini2440_leds.ko
[root@EmbedSky /tmp]# ./app-led 1 2
state:=0
[root@EmbedSky /tmp]# ./app-led 1 0
[root@EmbedSky /tmp]# ./app-led 1 2
state:=1
[root@EmbedSky /tmp]#
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