u-boot-2011.06在基于s3c2440开发板的移植之支持NandFlash读写
u-boot-2011.06在基于s3c2440开发板的移植之支持NandFlash读写
在“NorFlash启动”一文中，我们把drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410_nand.c文件复制为s3c2440_nand.c文件，并把该文件内的所有有关“2410”的地方一律改为“2440”。这么修改仅仅是能够让系统编译成功，并没有真正实现NandFlash的读写。在这里，我们就来介绍如何让u-boot支持NandFlash的读写。
相关阅读：
U-Boot源代码下载地址
U-Boot-2011.06启动流程分析
u-boot-2011.06在基于s3c2440开发板的移植之编译配置
u-boot-2011.06在基于s3c2440开发板的移植之NorFlash启动
u-boot-2011.06在基于S3C2440开发板的移植之解决raise: Signal # 8 caught
u-boot-2011.06在基于s3c2440开发板的移植之支持NandFlash读写
u-boot-2011.06在基于s3c2440开发板的移植之硬件ECC
由于s3c2410与s3c2440的NandFlash控制器不一样，因此s3c2440_nand.c文件并不能直接应用，需要进行适当的修改，而主要修改的内容就是s3c2440的相关寄存器。
首先重新定义要用到的寄存器，把原文中第27行至第37行之间的宏定义去掉，改为下面的形式：
#define S3C2440_NFCONT_SECCL (1<<6)
#define S3C2440_NFCONT_MECCL (1<<5)
#define S3C2440_NFCONT_INITECC (1<<4)
#define S3C2440_NFCONT_nCE (1<<1)
#define S3C2440_NFCONT_MODE (1<<0)
#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(x) ((x)<<12)
#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x) ((x)<<8)
#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x) ((x)<<4)
#define S3C2440_ADDR_NALE 0x08
#define S3C2440_ADDR_NCLE 0x0C
然后就是修改s3c2440_hwcontrol函数和board_nand_init函数，其他函数不变。
board_nand_init函数主要是用于对NandFlash的初始化，对它修改的内容是对寄存器NFCONF和寄存器NFCONT的修改，如下所示为修改后的board_nand_init函数，其中红色标注的地方为修改的地方：
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
u_int32_t cfg;
u_int8_t tacls, twrph0, twrph1;
struct s3c24x0_clock_power *clk_power = s3c24x0_get_base_clock_power();
struct s3c2440_nand *nand_reg = s3c2440_get_base_nand();
debugX(1,"board_nand_init()\n");
writel(readl(&clk_power->clkcon) |(1 << 4), &clk_power->clkcon);
/* initialize hardware */
#ifdefined(CONFIG_S3C24XX_CUSTOM_NAND_TIMING)
tacls = CONFIG_S3C24XX_TACLS;
twrph0 = CONFIG_S3C24XX_TWRPH0;
twrph1 = CONFIG_S3C24XX_TWRPH1;
#else
tacls = 2;
twrph0 = 3;
twrph1 = 1;
#endif
cfg = S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls - 1);
cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(twrph0 - 1);
cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(twrph1 - 1);
writel(cfg,&nand_reg->nfconf);
cfg = S3C2440_NFCONT_SECCL;
cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONT_MECCL;
cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONT_MODE;
writel(cfg,&nand_reg->nfcont);
/* initialize nand_chip data structure */
nand->IO_ADDR_R = (void*)&nand_reg->nfdata;
nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void*)&nand_reg->nfdata;
nand->select_chip = NULL;
/* read_buf and write_buf are default */
/* read_byte and write_byte are default*/
#ifdefCONFIG_NAND_SPL
nand->read_buf = nand_read_buf;
#endif
/* hwcontrol always must be implemented*/
nand->cmd_ctrl = s3c2440_hwcontrol;
nand->dev_ready = s3c2440_dev_ready;
#ifdefCONFIG_S3C2440_NAND_HWECC
nand->ecc.hwctl = s3c2440_nand_enable_hwecc;
nand->ecc.calculate = s3c2440_nand_calculate_ecc;
nand->ecc.correct = s3c2440_nand_correct_data;
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
nand->ecc.size =CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
nand->ecc.bytes =CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
#else
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2440_NAND_BBT
nand->options = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
#else
nand->options = 0;
#endif
debugX(1, "end ofnand_init\n");
return 0;
}
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