Linux命令学习总结：reboot命令，linuxreboot


命令简介：

 

该命令用来重启Linux系统。相当于Windows系统中的restart命令。

 

命令语法：

/sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

或

reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

 

命令参数：

参数

长参数

描叙

-d

重新启动时不把数据写入记录文件/var/tmp/wtmp

-f

强制重新开机，不调用shutdown指令的功能。

-h

在系统关机或poweroff之前，将所有的硬盘处于待机模式

-i

关闭网络设置之后再重新启动系统

-n

保存数据后再重新启动系统

-p

When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff

-w

仅做测试，并不真的将系统重新开机，只会把重开机的数据写入/var/log目录下的wtmp记录文件

--help

显示命令在线帮助

 

使用示例：

 

1: 查看reboot命令的帮助信息

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot --help
usage: reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-h] [-i]
        -n: don't sync before halting the system
        -w: only write a wtmp reboot record and exit.
        -d: don't write a wtmp record.
        -f: force halt/reboot, don't call shutdown.
        -h: put harddisks in standby mode.
        -i: shut down all network interfaces.

[root@DB-Server ~]# man reboot

[root@DB-Server ~]# man reboot
HALT(8)               Linux System Administrator鈥檚 Manual              HALT(8)
 
NAME
       halt, reboot, poweroff - stop the system.
 
SYNOPSIS
       /sbin/halt [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-p] [-h]
       /sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]
       /sbin/poweroff [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-h]
 
DESCRIPTION
       Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file /var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or poweroff the system.
 
       If  halt  or reboot is called when the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6, in other words when it鈥檚 running normally, shutdown will be invoked instead (with
       the -h or -r flag). For more info see the shutdown(8) manpage.
 
       The rest of this manpage describes the behaviour in runlevels 0 and 6, that is when the systems shutdown scripts are being run.
 
OPTIONS
       -n     Don鈥檛 sync before reboot or halt. Note that the kernel and storage drivers may still sync.
 
       -w     Don鈥檛 actually reboot or halt but only write the wtmp record (in the /var/log/wtmp file).
 
       -d     Don鈥檛 write the wtmp record. The -n flag implies -d.
 
       -f     Force halt or reboot, don鈥檛 call shutdown(8).
 
       -i     Shut down all network interfaces just before halt or reboot.
 
       -h     Put all harddrives on the system in standby mode just before halt or poweroff.
 
       -p     When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff.
 
DIAGNOSTICS
       If you鈥檙e not the superuser, you will get the message 鈥榤ust be superuser鈥?  Users logged in locally on the console can call  halt,  reboot,  and  poweroff
       without supplying the root password, due to pam_console (8).
 
NOTES
       Under  older sysvinit releases , reboot and halt should never be called directly. From release 2.74 on halt and reboot invoke shutdown(8) if the system is
       not in runlevel 0 or 6. This means that if halt or reboot cannot find out the current runlevel (for example, when /var/run/utmp  hasn鈥檛  been  initialized
       correctly) shutdown will be called, which might not be what you want.  Use the -f flag if you want to do a hard halt or reboot.
 
       The  -h  flag puts all harddisks in standby mode just before halt or poweroff. Right now this is only implemented for IDE drives. A side effect of putting
       the drive in standby mode is that the write cache on the disk is flushed. This is important for IDE drives, since the kernel doesn鈥檛 flush the write-cache
       itself before poweroff.
 
       The  halt  program  uses  /proc/ide/hd* to find all IDE disk devices, which means that /proc needs to be mounted when halt or poweroff is called or the -h
       switch will do nothing.
 
AUTHOR
       Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl
 
SEE ALSO
       shutdown(8), init(8), pam_console(8)
 
                                  Nov 6, 2001                          HALT(8)
(END)

 

 2：强制重新开机，不调用shutdown指令的功能

 

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -f

 

3：关闭网络设置之后再重新启动系统

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -i
 
Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:31:28 2014):
 
The system is going down for reboot NOW!
 

 

4：保存数据后再重新启动系统

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -n
 
Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:33:57 2014):
 
The system is going down for reboot NOW!
 

 

5：重新启动时不把数据写入记录文件/var/tmp/wtmp 

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -d
 
Broadcast message from root (pts/2) (Mon Jul 28 11:23:26 2014):
 
The system is going down for reboot NOW!

linux 的reboot命令可以重启系统 但是此功可以的脚本怎写

要实现什么功能，重启就直接是reboot啦
 

Linux命令中Init与shuntdown还有reboot有什不同？

init是英文initial的简写,意为最初的,即linux的第一个进程就是它,其它所有进程都是其子进程.它通常用来切换运行级别,其中就包括有关机和重启这两个级别(共七个级别).
shutdown可以用来关机和重启.reboot也是用来重启.它们应该都是调用init来达到的这一目的.
 

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