opensciencegrid，openscience
最近配置一个GridFTP 用于测试其传输FTP性能, 在这里简单记录，备忘；使用本教程可以简单起一个GridFTP用于测试服务；
预配置环境：
测试系统：CentOS 7 1806
配置Yum仓库：https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/common/yum/
安装GridFTP:
参考文档：
https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/common/yum/
https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/data/gridftp/
https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/gridftp/admin/index.html#gridftp-admin-config-security-anonymous
https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/gridftp/admin/index.html#_globus_gridftp_server_quickstart (管理员手册)
https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/common/ca/
yum install osg-gridftp
也可以直接从epel中直接安装：
yum install globus-gridftp-server
启动GridFTP匿名服务器：（带有认证的没有配置成功，也不想试了）
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 5000 -anonymous-user 1000 # root 用户使用 1000 表示本地任意一个非root用户
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 5000 # 非 root 用户使用
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 8080 -anonymous-user 1040 -home-dir /tmp/ -auth-level 0 -allow-root
更多选项可以使用 --help 查看；
安装 globus-url-copy 命令：
yum install globus-gass-copy-progs
生成测试文件：
dd if=/dev/zero of=size80m bs=8k count=10240
输出测试日志：
tail -f /var/log/gridftp-auth.log
运行匿名用户测试：
root@localhost ~# globus-url-copy -v file:///root/size80m ftp://127.0.0.1:5000/tmp/size80m
Source: file:///root/
Dest: ftp://127.0.0.1:5000/tmp/
size80m
测试成功：
[21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:09 2019 :: New connection from: localhost:40224
[21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:09 2019 :: User anonymous successfully authorized.
[21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:09 2019 :: Starting to transfer "/tmp/size80m".
[21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:12 2019 :: Finished transferring "/tmp/size80m".
[21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:12 2019 :: Closed connection from localhost:40224
[20327] Thu Sep 19 12:29:12 2019 :: Child process 21230 ended with rc = 0
安装gridftp 客户端：
[root@xuyaowen ~]# yum search gridftp | grep -i client
Last metadata expiration check: 2:28:09 ago on Thu 19 Sep 2019 11:44:29 AM CST.
edg-gridftp-client.x86_64 : Command line clients to GridFTP libraries
uberftp.x86_64 : GridFTP-enabled ftp client (听说是最好用的工具, 但是我一运行就崩溃，最终还是使用 globus-url-copy 命令进行测试)
globus-ftp-client.x86_64 : Grid Community Toolkit - GridFTP Client Library
globus-ftp-client-devel.x86_64 : Grid Community Toolkit - GridFTP Client Library
测试吞吐：
# test network throughput
globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/zero file:///dev/null
顺序读：
# tmp globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/zero file:///dev/null
顺序写：
# tmp globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 file:///dev/zero ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/null
使用UDT:
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 5000 -anonymous-user 1040 -home-dir /tmp/ -auth-level 0 -allow-root -allow-udt
globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 -udt ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/zero file:///dev/null
保持更新，如果对您有帮助或者对配置过程有疑问，请关注cnblogs.com/xuyaowen，并留言；
其他可用参考文档：
https://fasterdata.es.net/data-transfer-tools/gridftp/
https://www.xsede.org/wwwteragrid/archive/web/user-support/gridftp.html
globus-url-copy 使用说明：
![]()
GLOBUS-URL-COPY(
1) Grid Community Toolkit Manual GLOBUS-URL-COPY(
1)
NAME
globus-url-copy - globus-url-
copy
SYNOPSIS
globus-url-copy [options] SOURCE-URL DESTINATION-
URL
DESCRIPTION
The globus-url-copy program is a command line tool
for multi-protocol data movement. It supports gsiftp:
// (GridFTP), ftp://, http://, https://, sshftp:// and file:///
protocol specifiers
in the URL.
OPTIONS
-help, -
usage
Print help.
-
versions
Print the versions of all modules that this program uses
-c, -continue-on-
error
Do not die after any errors. By default, program will exit after most errors.
-a, -
ascii
Convert the file to/from ASCII format to/from local
file format
-b, -
binary
Do not apply any conversion to the files. default
-
f FILENAME
Read a list of URL pairs from filename. Each line should contain sourceURL destURL. Enclose URLs with spaces in double qoutes (
"). Blank lines and lines beginning with #
will be ignored.
-cd, -create-
dest
Create destination directory if needed.
-
r
Copy files in subdirectories
-
fast
Recommended when using GridFTP servers. Use MODE E for all data transfers, including reusing data channels between list and transfer operations.
-
t SECONDS
Run the transfer for this number of seconds and
then end. Useful
for performance testing or forced restart loops.
-q, -
quiet
Suppress all output for successful operation.
-v, -
verbose
Display URLs being transferred
-vb, -verbose-
perf
During the transfer, display the number of bytes transferred and the transfer rate per second. Show URLs being transferred
-dbg, -
debugftp
Debug ftp connections. Prints control channel communication to stderr
-rst, -
restart
Restart failed ftp operations.
-rst-
retries RETRIES
The maximum number of times to retry the operation before giving up on the transfer. Use 0 for infinite. Default is
5.
-rst-
interval SECONDS
The interval in seconds to
wait after a failure before retrying the transfer. Use
0 for an exponential backoff. Default is
0.
-rst-
timeout SECONDS
Maximum time after a failure to keep retrying. Use
0 for no timeout. Default is
0.
-stall-timeout SECONDS, -
st SECONDS
How long before cancelling/restarting a transfer with no data movement. Set to
0 to disable. Default is
600 seconds.
-
df FILENAME, -
dumpfile FILENAME
Path to a file where untransferred URLs will be saved
for later restarting. Resulting
file is the same format as the -f input
file. If
file exists, it will be read and all
other URL input will be ignored.
-
do FILENAME, -dump-
only FILENAME
Perform no write operations on the destination. Instead, all files that would be transferred are enumerated and dumped to the specified
file. Resulting
file is the same
format as the -f input
file. Note:
if you intend to use this
file as input
for a future transfer, the -create-dest option will be required
if any destination directories
do not already exist.
-rp, -relative-
paths
The path portion of ftp URLs will be interpreted as relative to the user’s starting directory on the server. By default, all paths are root-
relative. When this flag is
set, the path portion of the ftp URL must start with %2F
if it designates a root-
relative path.
-s SUBJECT, -
subject SUBJECT
Use this subject to match with both the source and dest servers.
-ss SUBJECT, -source-
subject SUBJECT
Use this subject to match with the source server
-ds SUBJECT, -dest-
subject SUBJECT
Use this subject to match with the destination server.
-tcp-bs SIZE, -tcp-buffer-
size SIZE
Specify the size (in bytes) of the buffer to be used by the underlying
ftp data channels.
-bs block SIZE, -block-
size block SIZE
Specify the size (in bytes) of the buffer to be used by the underlying transfer methods.
-p PARALLELISM, -
parallel PARALLELISM
Specify the number of parallel data connections should be used.
-notpt, -no-third-party-
transfers
Turn third-
party transfers off (on by default).
-nodcau, -no-data-channel-
authentication
Turn off data channel authentication for ftp transfers.
-dcsafe, -data-channel-
safe
Set data channel protection mode to SAFE
-dcpriv, -data-channel-
private
Set data channel protection mode to PRIVATE
-off, -partial-
offset
Offset for partial
ftp file transfers, defaults to
0.
-len, -partial-
length
Length for partial
ftp file transfers, used only
for the source url, defaults the full
file.
-
list URL
List the files located at URL.
-
stripe
Enable striped transfers on supported servers.
-striped-block-size, -
sbs
Set layout mode and block size for striped transfers. If not set, server defaults will be used. If set to
0, Partitioned mode will be used. If set to >
0, Blocked mode
will be used, with this as the block size.
-
ipv6
Use ipv6 when available (EXPERIMENTAL)
-
udt
Use UDT, a reliable udp based transport protocol, for data transfers
-g2, -
gridftp2
Use GridFTP v2 protocol enhancements when possible.
-dp, -delayed-
pasv
Enable delayed passive.
-mn NAME, -module-
name NAME
Set the back-end storage module to use
for both the source and destination
in a GridFTP transfer.
-mp PARAMETERS, -module-
parameters PARAMETERS
Set the back-end storage module arguments to use
for both the source and destination
in a GridFTP transfer.
-smn NAME, -src-module-
name NAME
Set the back-end storage module to use
for the source
in a GridFTP transfer.
-smp PARAMETERS, -src-module-
parameters PARAMETERS
Set the back-end storage module arguments to use
for the source
in a GridFTP transfer.
-dmn NAME, -dst-module-
name NAME
Set the back-end storage module to use
for the destination
in a GridFTP transfer.
-dmp PARAMETERS, -dst-module-
parameters PARAMETERS
Set the back-end storage module arguments to use
for the destination
in a GridFTP transfer.
-aa FILE, -authz-
assert FILE
Use the assertions in FILE to authorize the access with both source and destination servers.
-saa FILE, -src-authz-
assert FILE
Use the assertions in this
file to authorize the access with source server.
-daa FILE, -dst-authz-
assert FILE
Use the assertions in this
file to authorize the access with dest server.
-cache-aa, -cache-authz-
assert
Cache the authz assertion for subsequent transfers.
-cache-saa, -cache-src-authz-
assert
Cache the src authz assertion for subsequent transfers.
-cache-daa, -cache-dst-authz-
assert
Cache the dst authz assertion for subsequent transfers.
-pipeline, -
pp
Enable pipelining support for multi-
file ftp transfers. Currently third-
party transfers benefit from this. EXPERIMENTAL
-concurrency, -
cc
Number of concurrent ftp connections to use
for multiple transfers.
-
nl-bottleneck, -
nlb
Use NetLogger to estimate speeds of disk and network read/
write system calls, and attempt to determine the bottleneck component.
-sp COMMANDS, -src-
pipe COMMANDS
Set the source end of a remote transfer to use piped in input with the given command line. Do not use with -
fsstack.
-DP COMMANDS, -dst-
pipe COMMANDS
Set the destination end of a remote transfer to write data to
then standard input of the program run via the given command line. Do not use with -
fsstack.
-
pipe COMMANDS
Sets both -src-pipe and -dst-
pipe to the same thing.
-dcstack STACK, -data-channel-
stack STACK
Set the XIO driver stack for the network on both the source and the destination. Both must be GridFTP servers. The stack should contain all network drivers to use,
in the
order specified from bottom to top (e.g. -dcstack tcp,gsi). If the gsi driver is not included
in the stack and data channel authentication is enabled, it will be inserted
above the transport driver in the stack.
-fsstack STACK, -
file-system-
stack STACK
Set the XIO driver stack for the disk on both the source and the destination. Both must be GridFTP servers. The stack should contain all
file system drivers to use,
in the
order specified from bottom to top.
-src-dcstack STACK, -source-data-channel-
stack STACK
Set the XIO driver stack for the network on the source GridFTP server. See -dcstack above
for description of the STACK
string.
-src-fsstack STACK, -source-
file-system-
stack STACK
Set the XIO driver stack for the disk on the source GridFTP server. See -fsstack above
for description of the STACK
string.
-dst-dcstack STACK, -dest-data-channel-
stack STACK
Set the XIO driver stack for the network on the destination GridFTP server. See -dcstack above
for description of the STACK
string.
-dst-fsstack STACK, -dest-
file-system-
stack STACK
Set the XIO driver stack for the disk on the destination GridFTP server. See -fsstack above
for description of the STACK
string.
-
cred PATH
Set the credentials to use for both
ftp connections.
-src-cred CRED-FILE, -sc CRED-
FILE
Set the credentials to use for source
ftp connections.
-dst-cred CRED-FILE, -dc CRED-
FILE
Set the credentials to use for destination
ftp connections.
-af FILENAME, -alias-
file FILENAME
File with mapping of logical host aliases to lists of physical hosts. When used with multiple concurrent connections, each connection uses the next host in the list. Each
line should either be an alias, noted with the @ symbol, or a hostname[:port]. Currently, only the aliases @source and @destination are valid, and they are used
for every
source or destination URL.
-
sync
Only transfer files where the destination does not exist or differs from the source. -
sync-level controls how to determine
if files differ.
-
sync-
level number
Criteria for determining
if files differ when performing a
sync transfer. The default
sync level is
2. The available levels are:
· Level 0 will only transfer
if the destination does not exist.
· Level 1 will transfer
if the size of the destination does not match the size of the source.
· Level 2 will transfer
if the
time stamp of the destination is older than the
time stamp of the source.
· Level 3 will perform a checksum of the source and destination and transfer
if the checksums
do not match. The default algorithm used
for this checksum is MD5, but
other algorithms can be specified with the -
algo parameter.
-checksum-alg CHECKSUM-
ALGORITHM
Set the algorithm type to use for all checksum operations during the transfer.
-verify-
checksum
Perform a checksum on the source and destination after each file transfer and compare the two. If they
do not match, fail the transfer. The default algorithm used
for this
checksum is MD5, but other algorithms can be specified with the -checksum-
alg parameter.
AUTHOR
Copyright © 1999-
2016 University of Chicago
Grid Community Toolkit 6 03/
31/
2018 GLOBUS-URL-COPY(
1)
globus-url-copy使用说明
globus-gridftp-server 使用说明:
![]()
GLOBUS-GRIDFTP-SER(
8) Grid Community Toolkit Manual GLOBUS-GRIDFTP-SER(
8)
NAME
globus-gridftp-server -
The Globus GridFTP server daemon
SYNOPSIS
globus-gridftp-
server OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
The globus-gridftp-server program is a
ftp server with support
for GridFTP protocol extensions, including strong authentication, parallel data transfers, and parallel data
layouts.
OPTIONS
The list below contains the command-line options
for the server, and also the name of the configuration
file entry that implements that option. Note that any boolean option
can be negated on the command line by preceding the specified option with -no- or -n. example: -no-cas or -
nf.
Informational Options
-h,-
help
Show usage information and exit.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as help. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-hh,-
longhelp
Show more usage information and exit.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as longhelp. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-v,-
version
Show version information for the server and exit.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as version. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-V,-
versions
Show version information for all loaded globus libraries and exit.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as versions. The default value of this option is FALSE.
Modes of Operation
-i,-
inetd
Run under an inetd service.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as inetd. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-s,-
daemon
Run as a daemon. All connections will fork off a new process and setuid if allowed.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as daemon. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-S,-
detach
Run as a background daemon detached from any controlling terminals.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as detach. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-
ssh
Run over a connected ssh session.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as
ssh. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-exec
string
For statically compiled or non-GLOBUS_LOCATION standard binary locations, specify the full path of the server binary here. Only needed when run
in daemon mode.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as exec.
-
chdir
Change directory when the server starts. This will change directory to the dir specified by the chdir_to option.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as chdir. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-chdir-to
string
Directory to chdir to after starting. Will use /
if not set. Note that this is the directory of the process, not the client’s home directory.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as chdir_to.
-
threads number
Enable threaded operation and set the number of threads. The default is 0,
which is non-threaded. When threading is required, a thread count of
1 or
2 should be
sufficient.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as threads.
-f,-
fork
Server will fork for each new connection. Disabling this option is only recommended when debugging. Note that non-
forked servers running as root will only accept a single
connection, and then exit.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as fork. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-
1,-
single
Exit after a single connection.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as single. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-
chroot-path
string
Path to become the new root after authentication. This path must contain a valid certificate structure, /etc/
passwd, and /etc/
group. The command
globus-gridftp-server-setup-
chroot can help create a suitable directory structure.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as chroot_path.
Authentication, Authorization, and Security Options
-auth-
level number
Add levels together to use more than one. If not set uses level
2 for front ends and level
1 for data nodes. Note that levels
2 and
4 imply level
1 as well.
0 =
Disables all authorization checks.
1 =
Authorize identity.
2 = Authorize all
file/
resource accesses.
4 =
Disable changing process uid to authenticated user (no
setuid) --
DO NOT use this when process is started as root.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as auth_level.
-process-user
string
User to setuid to upon login for all connections. Only applies when running as root.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as process_user.
-process-group
string
Group to setgid to upon login for all connections. If unset, the default group of process_user will be used.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as process_group.
-ipc-allow-from
string
Only allow connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified
fragment. Example: 192.168.
1. will match and allow a connection from
192.168.
1.45. Note that
if this option is used any address not specifically allowed will be denied.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as ipc_allow_from.
-ipc-deny-from
string
Deny connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified fragment.
Example: 192.168.
2. will match and deny a connection from
192.168.
2.45.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as ipc_deny_from.
-allow-from
string
Only allow connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified
fragment. Example: 192.168.
1. will match and allow a connection from
192.168.
1.45. Note that
if this option is used any address not specifically allowed will be denied.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as allow_from.
-deny-from
string
Deny connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified fragment.
Example: 192.168.
2. will match and deny a connection from
192.168.
2.45.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as deny_from.
-encrypt-
data
Require encrypted data channels. This will cause an error and prevent all transfers in which the client does not request an authenticated and encrypted data channel.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as encrypt_data. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-si,-secure-
ipc
Use GSI security on ipc channel.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as secure_ipc. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-ia
string,-ipc-auth-mode
string
Set GSI authorization mode for the ipc connection. Options are: none, host, self or subject:[subject].
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as ipc_auth_mode. The default value of this option is host.
-aa,-allow-
anonymous
Allow clear text anonymous access. If server is running as root anonymous_user must also be set. Disables ipc security.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as allow_anonymous. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-anonymous-names-allowed
string
Comma separated list of names to treat as anonymous users when allowing anonymous access. If not set, the default names of anonymous and ftp will be allowed. Use *
to
allow any username.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as anonymous_names_allowed.
-anonymous-user
string
User to setuid to for an anonymous connection. Only applies when running as root.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as anonymous_user.
-anonymous-group
string
Group to setgid to for an anonymous connection. If unset, the default group of anonymous_user will be used.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as anonymous_group.
-sharing-dn
string
Allow sharing when using the supplied DN. A client connected with these credentials will be able to access any user for which sharing is enabled.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_dn.
-sharing-state-
dir string
Full path to a directory that will contain files used by GridFTP to control sharing access for individual local accounts. The special variables $HOME and $USER can be used
to create a dynamic path that is unique to each local account. This pathmust be writable by the associated account. The default path is $HOME/.globus/sharing/
. This must
refer to a path on the filesystem, not a path that is only accessible via a DSI plugin.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_state_dir.
-sharing-
control
Allow a local user account to control its own sharing access via special GridFTP client commands. The user account must have filesystem write access to the sharing state
dir.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_control. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-sharing-rp
string
Sharing specific path restrictions. This completely replaces the normal path restrictions (-rp) when an account is being shared by a sharing-dn
login.Follows normal path
restriction semantics.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_rp.
-sharing-users-allow
string
Comma separated list of usernames that are allowed to share unless matched in the user deny lists. If this list is set, users that are not included will be denied unless
matched in the group allow list.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_users_allow.
-sharing-users-deny
string
Comma separated list of usernames that are denied sharing even if matched
in the user or group allow lists.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_users_deny.
-sharing-
groups-allow
string
Comma separated list of groups whose members are allowed to share unless matched
in the user or group deny lists. If this list is set,
groups that are not included will be
denied unless matched in the user allow list.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_groups_allow.
-sharing-
groups-deny
string
Comma separated list of groups whose members will be denied sharing unless matched
in the user allow list.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sharing_groups_deny.
-allow-
root
Allow clients to be mapped to the root account.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as allow_root. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-allow-disabled-
login
Do not check if a user’s system account is disabled before allowing
login.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as allow_disabled_login. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-password-
file string
Enable clear text access and authenticate users against this /etc/
passwd formatted
file.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as pw_file.
-connections-
max number
Maximum concurrent connections allowed. Only applies when running in daemon mode. Unlimited
if not set.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as connections_max.
-connections-
disabled
Disable all new connections. For daemon mode, issue a SIGHUP to the server process after changing the config file in order to not affect ongoing connections.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as connections_disabled. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-offline-msg
string
Custom message to be displayed to clients when the server is offline via the connections_disabled or connections_max =
0 options.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as offline_msg.
-disable-command-list
string
A comma separated list of client commands that will be disabled.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as disable_command_list.
-authz-callouts,-
cas
Enable the GSI authorization callout framework, for callouts such as CAS.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as cas. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-use-home-
dirs
Set the starting directory to the authenticated users home dir. Disabling this is the same as setting -home-
dir /
.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as use_home_dirs. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-home-
dir string
Set a path to override the system defined home/starting directory
for authenticated users. The special variable strings $USER and $HOME may be used. The authenticated
username will be substituted for $USER, and the user’s real home
dir will be substituted
for $HOME. Be sure to escape the $ character
if using these on the command line.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as home_dir.
-rp
string,-restrict-paths
string
A comma separated list of full paths that clients may access. Each path may be prefixed by R and/or W, denoting read or
write access, otherwise full access is granted. If
a given path is a directory, all contents and subdirectories will be given the same access. Order of paths does not matter — the permissions on the longest matching path
will apply. The special character ~ will be replaced by the authenticated user’s home directory, or the -home-
dir option,
if used. Note that
if the home directory is not
accessible, \~ will be set to /. By default all paths are allowed, and access control is handled by the OS. In a striped or
split process configuration, this should be set
on both the frontend and data nodes.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as restrict_paths.
-rp-follow-
symlinks
Do not verify that a symlink points to an allowed path before following. By default, symlinks are followed only when they point to an allowed path. By enabling this
option, symlinks will be followed even if they point to a path that is otherwise restricted.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as rp_follow_symlinks. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-em
string,-acl
string
A comma separated list of ACL or event modules to load.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as acl.
Logging Options
-d
string,-log-level
string
Log level. A comma separated list of levels from: ERROR, WARN, INFO, TRANSFER, DUMP, ALL. TRANSFER includes the same statistics that are sent to the separate transfer log
when -log-transfer is used. Example: error,warn,
info. You may also specify a numeric level of
1-
255. The default level is ERROR.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as log_level. The default value of this option is ERROR.
-log-module
string
globus_logging module that will be loaded. If not set, the default stdio module will be used, and the logfile options apply. Built in modules are stdio and syslog. Log
module options may be set by specifying module:opt1=val1:opt2=val2. Available options
for the built
in modules are interval and buffer,
for buffer flush interval and
buffer size, respectively. The default options are a 64k buffer size and a 5 second flush interval. A
0 second flush interval will disable periodic flushing, and the
buffer will only flush when it is full. A value of 0 for buffer will disable buffering and all messages will be written immediately. Example: -log-
module
stdio:buffer=
4096:interval=
10
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as log_module.
-l
string,-logfile
string
Path of a single file to log all activity to. If neither this option or log_unique is set, logs will be written to stderr unless the execution mode is detached or inetd,
in which case logging will be disabled.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as log_single.
-L
string,-logdir
string
Partial path to which gridftp.(pid).log will be appended to construct the log filename. Example: -L /var/log/gridftp/
will create a separate log (
/var/log/gridftp/gridftp.xxxx.log )
for each process (
which is normally each new client session). If neither this option or log_single is set, logs will be written to
stderr unless the execution mode is detached or inetd, in which case logging will be disabled.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as log_unique.
-Z
string,-log-transfer
string
Log netlogger style info for each transfer into this
file. You may also use the log-level of TRANSFER to include this
info in the standard log.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as log_transfer.
-log-filemode
string
File access permissions of log files. Should be an octal number such as 0644.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as log_filemode.
-disable-usage-
stats
Usage statistics collection is no longer supported. This option is ignored.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as disable_usage_stats. The default value of this option is TRUE.
-usage-stats-target
string
Usage statistics collection is no longer supported. This option is ignored.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as usage_stats_target.
-usage-stats-
id string
Usage statistics collection is no longer supported. This option is ignored.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as usage_stats_id.
Single and Striped Remote Data Node Options
-r
string,-remote-nodes
string
Comma separated list of remote node contact strings.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as remote_nodes.
-
hybrid
When a server is configured for striped operation with the remote_nodes option, both a frontend and backend process are started even
if the client does not request
multiple stripes. This option will start backend processes only when striped operation is requested by the client, while servicing non-
striped requests with a single
frontend process.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as hybrid. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-dn,-data-
node
This server is a backend data node.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as data_node. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-sbs number,-stripe-
blocksize number
Size in bytes of sequential data that each stripe will transfer.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as stripe_blocksize. The default value of this option is
1048576.
-stripe-
count number
Number of number stripes to use per transfer when this server controls that number. If remote nodes are statically configured (via -
r or remote_nodes), this will be set to
that number of nodes, otherwise the default is 1.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as stripe_count.
-sl number,-stripe-
layout number
Stripe layout.
1 =
Partitioned
2 =
Blocked
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as stripe_layout. The default value of this option is
2.
-stripe-blocksize-
locked
Do not allow client to override stripe blocksize with the OPTS RETR command
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as stripe_blocksize_locked. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-stripe-layout-
locked
Do not allow client to override stripe layout with the OPTS RETR command
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as stripe_layout_locked. The default value of this option is FALSE.
Disk Options
-bs number,-
blocksize number
Size in bytes of data blocks to read from disk before posting to the network.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as blocksize. The default value of this option is
262144.
-
sync-
writes
Flush disk writes before sending a restart marker. This attempts to ensure that the range specified in the restart marker has actually been committed to disk. This option
will probably impact performance, and may result in different behavior on different storage systems. See the manpage
for sync()
for more information.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as sync_writes. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-perms
string
Set the default permissions for created files. Should be an octal number such as
0644. The default is
0644. Note: If umask is set it will affect this setting — i.e.
if the
umask is 0002 and this setting is
0666, the resulting files will be created with permissions of
0664.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as perms.
-
file-
timeout number
Timeout in seconds
for all disk accesses. A value of
0 disables the timeout.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as file_timeout.
Network Options
-p number,-
port number
Port on which a frontend will listen
for client control channel connections, or on
which a data node will listen
for connections from a frontend. If not set a random port
will be chosen and printed via the logging mechanism.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as port.
-control-interface
string
Hostname or IP address of the interface to listen for control connections on. If not set will listen on all interfaces.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as control_interface.
-data-interface
string
Hostname or IP address of the interface to use for data connections. If not set will use the current control interface.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as data_interface.
-ipc-interface
string
Hostname or IP address of the interface to use for ipc connections. If not set will listen on all interfaces.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as ipc_interface.
-
hostname string
Effectively sets the above control_interface, data_interface and ipc_interface options.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as
hostname.
-ipc-
port number
Port on which the frontend will listen
for data node connections.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as ipc_port.
-control-preauth-
timeout number
Time in seconds to allow a client to remain connected to the control channel without activity before authenticating.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as control_preauth_timeout. The default value of this option is
120.
-control-idle-
timeout number
Time in seconds to allow a client to remain connected to the control channel without activity.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as control_idle_timeout. The default value of this option is
600.
-ipc-idle-
timeout number
Idle time in seconds before an unused ipc connection will close.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as ipc_idle_timeout. The default value of this option is
900.
-ipc-connect-
timeout number
Time in seconds before canceling an attempted ipc connection.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as ipc_connect_timeout. The default value of this option is
60.
-allow-
udt
Enable protocol support for UDT with NAT traversal
if the udt driver is available. Requires threads.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as allow_udt. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-port-range
string
Port range to use for incoming connections. The format is
"startport,endport". This, along with -data-interface, can be used to enable operation behind a firewall and/
or
when NAT is involved. This is the same as setting the environment variable GLOBUS_TCP_PORT_RANGE.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as port_range.
-epsv-
ip
Adds an IPv6 address to EPSV response. Breaks RFC 2428, but allows redirection to work with IPv6.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as epsv_ip. The default value of this option is FALSE.
User Messages
-banner
string
Message to display to the client before authentication.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as banner.
-banner-
file string
File to read banner message from.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as banner_file.
-banner-
terse
When this is set, the minimum allowed banner message will be displayed to unauthenticated clients.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as banner_terse. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-banner-
append
When this is set, the message set in the banner or banner_file option will be appended to the default banner message rather than replacing it.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as banner_append. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-version-tag
string
Add an identifying string to the existing toolkit version. This is displayed
in the default banner message, the SITE VERSION command, and usage stats.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as version_tag.
-
login-msg
string
Message to display to the client after authentication.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as login_msg.
-
login-msg-
file string
File to read login message from.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as login_msg_file.
Module Options
-dsi
string
Data Storage Interface module to load. File and remote modules are defined by the server. If not set, the file module is loaded, unless the remote option is specified,
in
which case the remote module is loaded. An additional configuration
string can be passed to the DSI using the format [module name]:[configuration
string] to this option.
The format of the configuration string is defined by the DSI being loaded.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as load_dsi_module.
-allowed-modules
string
Comma separated list of ERET/ESTO modules to allow, and optionally specify an alias
for. Example: module1,alias2:module2,module3 (module2 will be loaded when a client asks
for alias2).
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as allowed_modules.
-dc-whitelist
string
A comma separated list of drivers allowed on the network stack.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as dc_whitelist.
-fs-whitelist
string
A comma separated list of drivers allowed on the disk stack.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as fs_whitelist.
-popen-whitelist
string
A comma separated list of programs that the popen driver is allowed to execute, when used on the network or disk stack. An alias may also be specified, so that a client
does not need to specify the full path. Format is [alias:]prog,[alias:]prog. example: /bin/
gzip,
tar:/bin/
tar
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as popen_whitelist.
-xnetmgr
string
An option string to pass to the XIO Network Manager Driver,
which will
then be loaded
for all data channel connections. This must be
in the form
"manager=module;option1=value;option2=value;". See the Network Manager documentation
for more info.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as xnetmgr.
-dc-default
string
A comma separated list of XIO drivers and options representing the default network stack. Format is of each driver entry is driver1[:opt1=val1;opt2=
val2;...]. The bottom
of the stack, the transport driver, is always first.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as dc_default.
-fs-default
string
A comma separated list of XIO drivers and options representing the default disk stack. Format is of each driver entry is driver1[:opt1=val1;opt2=
val2;...]. The bottom of
the stack, the transport driver, is always first.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as fs_default.
Other
-c
string
Path to main configuration file that should be loaded. Otherwise will attempt to load $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/gridftp.conf and /etc/grid-security/
gridftp.conf.
-C
string
Path to directory holding configuration files that should be loaded. Files will be loaded in alphabetical order, and
in the event of duplicate parameters the
last loaded
file will take precedence. Backup files and files created by package updates (e.g.
file.rpmsave) will be ignored. Note that the main configuration
file,
if one exists,
will always be loaded last.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as config_dir.
-config-base-path
string
Base path to use when config and log path options are not full paths. By default this is the current directory when the process is started.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as config_base_path.
-
debug
Sets options that make server easier to debug. Forces no-fork, no-chdir, and allows core dumps on bad signals instead of exiting cleanly. Not recommended
for production
servers. Note that non-forked servers running as root will only accept a single connection, and
then exit.
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as debug. The default value of this option is FALSE.
-pidfile
string
This option can also be set in the configuration
file as pidfile.
EXIT STATUS
0
Successful program execution.
Grid Community Toolkit 6 12/
06/
2018 GLOBUS-GRIDFTP-SER(
8)
globus-gridftp-server 使用说明
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