Linux DNS 主从复制，什么是主从复制

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-10-08 04:10:10热评（604）

Linux DNS 主从复制，什么是主从复制

CentOS-Logo

设置主从DNS的主要是为了冗余，分担压力，防止服务器宕机后，DNS无法正常解析。

配置 master

正常配置DNS服务。

设置主机名

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname master
[root@localhost ~]# bash

安装 bind 包

[root@master ~]# yum install bind bind-utils -y

编辑主配置文件

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

配置监听网段、允许查询网段

listen-on port 53 { 192.168.28.128; };
allow-query     { any; };

编辑区域配置文件

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "yun.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "yun.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "100.168.192.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

编辑区域数据配置文件

[root@master ~]# cd /var/named/

编辑正向区域数据文件

[root@master named]# cp -p named.localhost yun.com.zone
[root@master named]# vim yun.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@   IN SOA  yun.com admin.yun.com. (
                    0   ; serial
                    1D  ; refresh
                    1H  ; retry
                    1W  ; expire
                    3H )    ; minimum
    IN  NS  yun.com.
    IN  A   192.168.28.128
    IN  MX 10   mail.yun.com.
www IN  A   192.168.100.10
ftp IN  A   192.168.100.20
bbs IN  CNAME   www
*   IN  A   8.8.8.8

编辑反向区域数据文件

[root@master named]# cp -p yun.com.zone 100.168.192.zone
[root@master named]# vim 100.168.192.zone
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  yun.com admin.yun.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        IN      NS      yun.com.
        IN      A       192.168.28.128
10      IN      PTR     www.yun.com.
20      IN      PTR     ftp.yun.com.

启动服务

[root@master ~]# systemctl start named
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable named
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service.

[root@master ~]# netstat -ntuap | grep named
tcp        0      0 192.168.28.128:53       0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      34822/named         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      34822/named         
tcp6       0      0 ::1:53                  :::*                    LISTEN      34822/named         
tcp6       0      0 ::1:953                 :::*                    LISTEN      34822/named         
udp        0      0 192.168.28.128:53       0.0.0.0:*                           34822/named         
udp6       0      0 ::1:53                  :::*                                34822/named

关闭防火墙

[root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@master ~]# setenforce 0

nslookup

设置DNS地址

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.28.128

正向查询

[root@master ~]# nslookup www.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.128
Address:    192.168.28.128#53

Name:   www.yun.com
Address: 192.168.100.10

[root@master ~]# nslookup ftp.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.128
Address:    192.168.28.128#53

Name:   ftp.yun.com
Address: 192.168.100.20

[root@master ~]# nslookup bbs.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.128
Address:    192.168.28.128#53

bbs.yun.com canonical name = www.yun.com.
Name:   www.yun.com
Address: 192.168.100.10

[root@master ~]# nslookup asd.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.128
Address:    192.168.28.128#53

Name:   asd.yun.com
Address: 8.8.8.8

反向查询

[root@master ~]# nslookup 192.168.100.10
Server:     192.168.28.128
Address:    192.168.28.128#53

10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.yun.com.

[root@master ~]# nslookup 192.168.100.20
Server:     192.168.28.128
Address:    192.168.28.128#53

20.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ftp.yun.com.

allow-transfer

这是最重要的一步，允许传送。配置好后重启服务。

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "yun.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "yun.com.zone";
        allow-transfer { 192.168.28.129; };
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "100.168.192.zone";
        allow-transfer { 192.168.28.129; };
        allow-update { none; };
};

配置 slave

设置主机名

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname slave
[root@localhost ~]# bash

安装 bind 包

[root@slave ~]# yum install bind bind-utils -y

编辑主配置文件

[root@slave ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

配置监听网段、允许查询网段

listen-on port 53 { 192.168.28.129; };
allow-query     { any; };

编辑区域配置文件

[root@slave ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "yun.com" IN {
        type slave;
        file "slaves/yun.com.zone";
        masters { 192.168.28.128; };
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type slave;
        file "slaves/100.168.192.zone";
        masters { 192.168.28.128; };
        allow-update { none; };
};

启动服务

[root@slave ~]# systemctl start named
[root@slave ~]# systemctl enable named
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service.

[root@slave ~]# netstat -ntuap | grep named
tcp        0      0 192.168.28.129:53       0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1661/named          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1661/named          
tcp6       0      0 ::1:53                  :::*                    LISTEN      1661/named          
tcp6       0      0 ::1:953                 :::*                    LISTEN      1661/named          
udp        0      0 192.168.28.129:53       0.0.0.0:*                           1661/named          
udp6       0      0 ::1:53                  :::*                                1661/named

关闭防火墙

[root@slave ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@slave ~]# setenforce 0

区域数据文件自动传送到从服务器

[root@slave ~]# ll /var/named/slaves/
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 named named 378 Sep 12 02:11 100.168.192.zone
-rw-r--r--. 1 named named 392 Sep 12 02:11 yun.com.zone

nslookup

设置DNS地址

[root@slave ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.28.129

正向查询

[root@slave ~]# nslookup www.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.129
Address:    192.168.28.129#53

Name:   www.yun.com
Address: 192.168.100.10

[root@slave ~]# nslookup ftp.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.129
Address:    192.168.28.129#53

Name:   ftp.yun.com
Address: 192.168.100.20

[root@slave ~]# nslookup bbs.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.129
Address:    192.168.28.129#53

bbs.yun.com canonical name = www.yun.com.
Name:   www.yun.com
Address: 192.168.100.10

[root@slave ~]# nslookup asd.yun.com
Server:     192.168.28.129
Address:    192.168.28.129#53

Name:   asd.yun.com
Address: 8.8.8.8

反向查询

[root@slave ~]# nslookup 192.168.100.10
Server:     192.168.28.129
Address:    192.168.28.129#53

10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.yun.com.

[root@slave ~]# nslookup 192.168.100.20
Server:     192.168.28.129
Address:    192.168.28.129#53

20.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ftp.yun.com.

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Linux DNS 主从复制，什么是主从复制

Linux DNS 主从复制，什么是主从复制

配置 master

设置主机名

安装 bind 包

编辑主配置文件

编辑区域配置文件

编辑区域数据配置文件

启动服务

关闭防火墙

nslookup

allow-transfer

配置 slave

设置主机名

安装 bind 包

编辑主配置文件

编辑区域配置文件

启动服务

关闭防火墙

nslookup

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Linux DNS 主从复制，什么是主从复制

Linux DNS 主从复制，什么是主从复制

配置 master

设置主机名

安装 bind 包

编辑主配置文件

编辑区域配置文件

编辑区域数据配置文件

启动服务

关闭防火墙

nslookup

allow-transfer

配置 slave

设置主机名

安装 bind 包

编辑主配置文件

编辑区域配置文件

启动服务

关闭防火墙

nslookup

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