RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.0（32位）如何使用CentOS YUM...

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.0（32位）如何使用CentOS YUM...

 

        由于 redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话不能使用，如果要使用，需将redhat的yum卸载后，重启安装，再配置其他源，以下为详细过程：  

1、删除redhat原有的yum  

 

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

 

2、下载yum安装文件 

 

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm 

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm 

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 

 

3、进行安装yum 

 

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm 

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm 

 

注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖. 

 

 

4、更新repo文件 

 

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.repo.bak 

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo 

 

内容为： 

 

[base] 

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base 

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#released updates 

[updates] 

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates 

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/updates/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#packages used/produced in the build but not released 

#[addons] 

#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons 

#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ 

#gpgcheck=1 

#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#additional packages that may be useful 

[extras] 

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras 

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/extras/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages 

[centosplus] 

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus 

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/centosplus/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

enabled=0 

 

5、yum clean all 

6、yum update 

7、yum install vim #测试一下可不可以用  

 

 

【设置本地镜像作为yum源】 

 

1、mkdir /mnt/cdrom 

2 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt #挂着镜像，光盘 

3 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo #编辑repo文件 

 

添加一下内容： 

 

[rhel_6_iso] 

name=local iso 

baseurl=file:///mnt 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release