Ubuntu Linux自动发邮件配置及邮件发送脚本

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-24 04:03:20热评（448）

Ubuntu Linux自动发邮件配置及邮件发送脚本

测试环境：Ubuntu 11.10

1. 安装mutt及msmtp软件

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sudo apt-get install mutt

sudo apt-get install msmtp

2. 编辑配置文件vi ~/.muttrc

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set sendmail="/usr/bin/msmtp"

set use_from=yes

set realname="Guobao Jiang"

set from=loveaborn@163.com

set envelope_from=yes

3.编辑配置文件vi ~/.msmtprc (账号和密码相应改动,最好把该文件属性改为：

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chmod 700 ~/.msmtprc

其他人不能修改和查看)

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account default

host smtp.163.com

from loveaborn@163.com

auth plain

user loveaborn

password ####

logfile ~/.msmtp.log

4.编写自动发送邮件脚本，如下：

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#!/bin/bash

######################################################################################

# this shell script is used to send mail automatically

# the root structure is

# .

# ./autosend.sh -- this shell script

# ./attach/ -- this folder stored mail's all attachment.

# ./bak/ -- for backup

# ./log/ -- send & unsend log files

# ./mail/ -- mail text content, default file name './mail/mail.md'

# ./readme.md -- readme file (not mandatory)

# version: v0.1 @Aug. 4, 2013, by Guobao Jiang

######################################################################################

dateInfo="$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S)"

attachName="attach_$dateInfo.tar.gz";

contentFile="./mail/mail.md"

toName="loveaborn@foxmail.com"

ccName="loveaborn@163.com"

if [ -f ./mail/mail.md ]; then

if [ ! -f ./log/send.log ];then

touch ./log/send.log

sendLog="./log/send.log"

tar zcvf $attachName ./attach

sleep 2

rm -rf ./attach/*

mkdir -p "./bak/mail_$dateInfo"

cp $attachName "./bak/mail_$dateInfo"

cp ./mail/mail.md "./bak/mail_$dateInfo"

echo -e " " >>$contentFile

echo -e "------------------" >> $contentFile

echo -e "Note: This mail is automaticall by my server." >> $contentFile

echo -e "BR// Guobao Jiang (loveaborn@foxmail.com)" >> $contentFile

echo -e "DateRecord: $dateInfo" >> $contentFile

echo -e " " >>"$sendLog"

echo -e "-----------------------------------" >>"$sendLog"

echo -e "Sending mail..." >>"$sendLog"

mutt -s "Update Experiments Result $dateInfo" -c $ccName $toName \

-a $attachName< "$contentFile"

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

rm -rf $attachName

rm -rf ./mail/mail.md

#rm -rf ./attach/* # if success, delete all attachment files.

echo -e "mail was sent to $toName and cc to $ccName successully!" >> \

"$sendLog"

else

rm -rf $attachName

rm -rf "./bak/mail_$dateInfo"

echo -e "mail sent failed! Please try again!" >>"$sendLog"

echo -e "RecordTime:$dateInfo" >>"$sendLog"

else

if [ ! -f ./log/record.log ]; then

touch ./log/nosend.log

echo -e "No mail contents to send! RecordTime: $dateInfo" >>./log/nosend.log

注意0：文件autosend.sh，添加可执行属性

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chmod u+x autosend.sh

注意1：附近 -a $attachName 放在最后，不然会出现如下错误：

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Can’t stat loveaborn@foxmail.com: No such file or directory

loveaborn@foxmail.com: unable to attach file.

注意2：我的邮件内容是放在./mail/mail.md文件里的，发送完会备注到./bak下并删除原来的文件。

目录结构如下：

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Ubuntu Linux自动发邮件配置及邮件发送脚本