环境搭建ubuntu 12.04 + nginx + Percona5.6.12

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-24 04:03:22热评（592）

环境搭建ubuntu 12.04 + nginx + Percona5.6.12

###搭建测试环境###

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#设置root密码

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sudo passwd root

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#切换root

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su root

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#不知道为什么，换了源之后竟然连不上，无奈使用默认，谁告诉我原因？

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gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

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apt-get update

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apt-get remove -y apache2 apache2-utils apache2.2-common apache2.2-bin apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-doc apache2-mpm-worker mysql-common mysql-client mysql-server php5 php5-fpm pure-ftpd pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql

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apt-get -y autoremove

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apt-get install -y gcc g++ make autoconf libltdl-dev libgd2-xpm-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev patch libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev bzip2 libcap-dev ntpdate chkconfig diffutils sendmail iptables unzip

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#####64位

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ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/

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ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg* /usr/lib/

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#####32位

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ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/

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ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg* /usr/lib/

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#########同步时间

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ntpdate tiger.sina.com.cn

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hwclock -w

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mkdir -p /data0/www/ php程序路径

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mkdir -p /data0/soft/ 下载安装包路径

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mkdir -p /data0/service/etc/ 配置文件夹

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mkdir -p /data0/service/ 环境安装路径

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mkdir -p /data0/service/init.d/ 启动程序路径

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mkdir -p /data0/datas/mysql_data/ 数据存放目录

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############

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/etc/init.d/apparmor stop

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update-rc.d -f apparmor remove

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apt-get remove -y apparmor apparmor-utils

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###简单添加下用户

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groupadd mysql

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useradd -g mysql mysql

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groupadd www

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useradd -g www www

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####################安装Percona-Server

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#下载cmake

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tar zxvf cmake...tar.gz

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./bootstrap

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make

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make install

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apt-get install bison //缺少两个包，下面cmake会执行错误

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tar zxvf Percona-Server-5.6.12.rc.tar.gz

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cd Percona....

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#cmake . -LH 查看有那写可以选择的编译参数

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####换行的时候需不需要 -？？忘了，囧

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cmake .\

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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING:STRING=Release \

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-DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=/data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 \

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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 \

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-DENABLED_PROFILING:BOOL=ON \

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-DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF \

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-DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/data0/datas/mysql_data \

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-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE:BOOL=OFF \

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-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk,gb2312 \

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-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \

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-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \

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-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \

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-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \

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-DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE \

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-DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON \

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-LH

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make

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make install

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ln -sf /data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 /data0/service/mysql

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cp support-files/my-default.cnf /data0/service/etc/my.cnf

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ln -sf /data0/service/etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

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cp support-files/mysql.server /data0/service/init.d/mysqld

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chmod 755 /data0/service/init.d/mysqld

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ln -sf /data0/service/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld

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echo "/data0/service/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

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ldconfig

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chown -R mysql.mysql /data0/datas/mysql_data/

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chmod 700 /data0/soft/Percona-Server-5.6.12-rc60.4/scripts/mysql_install_db

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/data0/soft/Percona-Server-5.6.12-rc60.4/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 --datadir=/data0/datas/mysql_data/

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/data0/service/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"

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/data0/service/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p"123456" -e"use mysql;update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';delete from user where user='';drop user ''@'%';flush privileges;"

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##启动下

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service mysqld start

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################################安装nginx

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#先装pcre

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tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

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cd pcre-8.10

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./configure --prefix=/usr

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make

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make install

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###自行替换*号

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tar zxvf nginx-****.tar.gz

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cd nginx***

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make clean

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./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data0/service/nginx-**** --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

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make && make install

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ln -sf /data0/service/nginx-***** /data0/service/nginx

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mkdir /data0/service/nginx/conf/vhost

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mkdir /data0/service/nginx/conf/rewrite

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mkdir -p /data0/www/default

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###网站的log就放在这了，记得自己改配置

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mkdir -p /data0/www_logs

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chown -R www.www /data0/www/

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###下面几个配置文件，我就不发了，有需要的话再贴上来

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cp ****/fcgi.conf /data0/service/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

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cp ****/nginx.conf /data0/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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cp ****/default.conf /data0/service/nginx/conf/vhost/000.default.conf

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cp ****/init.nginxd /data0/service/init.d/nginxd

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chmod 755 /data0/service/init.d/nginxd

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rm -f /etc/init.d/nginxd

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ln -sf /data0/service/init.d/nginxd /etc/init.d/nginxd

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#记得要写好nginxd nginx.conf default.conf 的配置

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#启动下

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service nginxd start

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#########################################安装php5.5

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####libiconv

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tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

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cd libiconv-1.14

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./configure --prefix=/usr

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make

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make install

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ldconfig

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tar zxvf php-5.5.1.tar.gz

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###忘了这里操作了没有...

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#64

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#ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.* /usr/lib/

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#32

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ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libssl.* /usr/lib/

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####忘了....囧

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cd php-5.5.1

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#####编译的时候发现少了很多包，郁闷，这块用了很长时间，此奥！

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apt-get install postgresql

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apt-get install install postgresql-9.1 postgresql-client-9.1 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common postgresql-server-dev-9.1

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apt-get install libxslt-dev

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##去掉了--with-tidy=选项因为没搞定这个tidy.... 刚开始忘记fpm了...囧

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./configure --enable-opcache --prefix=/data0/service/php-5.5.1 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pgsql=/usr --with-curl --with-openssl-dir --with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-xsl=/usr --with-ldap --with-xmlrpc --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-snmp=/usr --enable-exif --enable-calendar --with-bz2=/usr --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-zip --with-pear --with-libdir=/lib/i386-linux-gnu --with-config-file-path=/data0/service/etc --enable-fpm

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make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

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make install

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ln -sf /data0/service/php-5.5.1 /data0/service/php

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###选好用那个 php.ini文件

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cp php.ini-development /data0/service/php/etc/php.ini

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ln -sf /data0/service/etc /data0/service/php/etc/php.ini

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cd /data0/service/php/etc/

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cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

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vim php-fpm.conf

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// 找到如下几行，确保如下几行前没有";"

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pid = run/php-fpm.pid

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error_log = log/php-fpm.log

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listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

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pm.max_children = 50

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pm.start_servers = 20

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pm.min_spare_servers = 5

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pm.max_spare_servers = 35

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pm.max_requests = 500

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#记得修改下这两个值

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user = www

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group = www

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cp /data0/soft/php-5.5.1/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /data0/service/init.d/php-fpm

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chmod 755 /data0/service/init.d/php-fpm

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ln -sf /data0/service/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

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vim php.ini

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修改：extension="/data0/service/php-5.5.1/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"

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######搞定，收工

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service mysqld restart

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service php-fpm start

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service nginxd restart

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##############################################

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# 反正我是成功了~ 舒坦~ #

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##############################################

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