基于apache搭建svn

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-24 10:03:07热评（345）

基于apache搭建svn

前言

或许现在大多数高级程序员都用github来做代码管理工具，但是还有很多公司考虑到便于实施和人员接受能力的问题，还是会选择svn作为代码版本管理工具，下面介绍一下如何基于apache搭建svn版本库

安装svn相关模块 www.2cto.com

安装命令

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sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn

安装成功后截图
www.2cto.com

配置svn版本库

创建svn根目录

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mkdir -p /home/svn

创建所需要的版本库 www.2cto.com

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cd /home/svn/

sudo svnadmin create 版本库的名字

修改版本库目录的权限

因为是通过apache访问svn，所以目录的属主均为www-data即可

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sudo chown -R www-data.www-data 版本库名字

配置Apache

修改apache基于svn模块的配置文件

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sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf

修改后配置文件内容如下

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# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration

# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and

# the Subversion book.

# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this

# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>

# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.

# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/

# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.

# Uncomment this to enable the repository

DAV svn

# Set this to the path to your repository

# SVNPath /home/svn

# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under

# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).

# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.

SVNListParentPath on

SVNParentPath /home/svn

# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via

# any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out

# below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out

# below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module

# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths

# within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you

# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that

# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if

# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

# Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless

# you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and

# manage the password file - and the documentation for the

# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this

# (enable them with 'a2enmod').

AuthType Basic

AuthName "Subversion Repository"

AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn

AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make

# committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'

# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').

#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>

Require valid-user

#</LimitExcept>

</Location>

注意：

<Location /svn>与</Location>成对出现

DAV svn开启DAV模块支持

SVNPath与SVNParentPath二选其一，不能同时出现，建议使用SVNParentPath，这样可以在SVN的根目录下创建多个svn版本库

开启BASIC认证

多读一下英文注释，很简单的

创建svn账户

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sudo htpasswd [-c] /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd $username

注意：

/etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd是在apache的dav_svn.conf里AuthUserFile指定的文件

参数-c，当指定文件不存在时需要该参数创建文件，当指定文件存在时，不需要该参数，否则会覆盖掉原有文件中记录

访问权限控制

修改AuthzSVNAccessFile指定文件

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sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

创建组并进行读写控制

示例文件配置

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[groups]

haotest1-admin=wangzhengyi

haotest1-dev=wangzhengyi,chenshan

[haotest1:/]

@haotest1-dev=r

@haotest1-admin=rw

[haotest1:/trunk]

@haotest1-dev=rw

[haotest1:/tags]

@haotest1-admin=rw

www.2cto.com

参数说明

[groups]针对haotest1版本库设置了两个组，一个admin，一个dev

[haotest1:/]这是haotest1版本库的根目录，针对dev组只有r权限，也就是只能检出，
针对admin有rw权限，可以创建，删除，修改等权限

点到为止，不明白的google一下，说多了就没意思了

www.2cto.com

检出测试

场景

远程主机ip：192.168.1.1 检出版本库的路径：/svn/haotest1

检出命令

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svn co http://192.168.1.1/svn/haozhaotest1 --username wangzhengyi

创建目录并提交 www.2cto.com

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