lnmp安装文档

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-24 08:03:49热评（20）

lnmp安装文档

环境：操作系统：centos 5.5 32位服务器地址:192.168.1.101

软件版本：pcre-8.12.zip nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz php-5.3.6.tar.gz

1 安装pcre

unzip pcre-8.12.zip

cd pcre-8.12

./configure

make && make install

cd ..

2 安装nginx

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin

tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.5

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

3安装mysql

参考我博客写的mysql 安装文档

4 安装php准备工作

a curl安装

tar -zxvf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz

cd curl-7.15.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

make && make install

b expat安装

tar -zxvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

cd expat-2.0.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/expat

make && make install

c gzip安装

tar -zxvf gzip-1.3.5.tar.gz

cd gzip-1.3.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gzip

make && make install

D.libxml2安装

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.6.19

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

E.zlib安装

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make && make install

F.jpeg6安装

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make && make install

G.安装libpng

tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.37.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.37

./configure //这个如同上面zlib的说明一样，不要带参数，让它默认安装到相应目录

make && make install

H 安装freetype

tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.5

mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

I 安装libmcrypt 加解密包(以免登陆phpmyadmin 报错)

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make && make install

J 安装fontconfig

tar zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz

cd fontconfig-2.4.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config

make && make install

k 安装gettext-devel

yum -y install gettext gettext-devel

（如果不安装，make gd时报错`AM_ICONV’not found in library ）

L安装gd

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig

make && make install

5 安装php

执行下面两个命令，以防编译php报错

cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/mysql.h /usr/include/

tar -zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all --with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm

make && make install

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

添加date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

更改short_open_tag = Off 为short_open_tag = On (开启短格式支持)

更改expose_php = on 为expose_php = off (在curl中隐藏php版本号)

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 取消以下;分号注释

1 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid

2 ;pm.start_servers = 20

3 ;pm.min_spare_servers = 5

4 ;pm.max_spare_servers = 35

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig --add php-fpm

# chkconfig --levels 2345 php-fpm on

# service php-fpm start

6 整合php和nginx

#vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 更改为如下内容:

user nginx nginx;

worker_processes 8;

error_log logs/error.log crit;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

server_tokens off;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name 192.168.1.101;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /data/web;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/webaccess.log access;

location /nginxstatus {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

7.测试配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动nginx并加入/etc/rc.d/rc.local开机自启动

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

8.优化Linux内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 在末尾增加以下内容：

# Add

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768

net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

使配置立即生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

9.安装eaccelerator 优化php

tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0\[1\].9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

添加

extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="16"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

建立文件夹

mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator

chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator

重启php

service php-fpm restart

10 测试

建立网站根目录

mkdir -p /data/web 上传index.php(附件提供下载) 到/data/web下，在浏览器里输入http://192.168.1.101/index.php看看效果吧

本文出自 “daocaoren0311” 博客

推荐文章：

lnmp安装文档