CentOS常见操作背记

CentOS常见操作背记

 

1. 初始化设置

#yum -y update  更新

#tzselect  时区设置

#5>9>1>1  

#cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 保存时区

 

安装中文支持

# yum install "@Chinese Support"

 

现在，我们再看VPS上的时间，已经更新为北京时间了

#date -R

Sat, 25 Feb 2012 18:57:58 +0800

 

如果需要定时更新的话，可以安装一个ntp服务

#yum install ntp

03 * * * *  /usr/sbin/ntpdate -u 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

 

安装编译环境及其依赖库

#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool libevent libevent-devel gmp gmp-devel

#yum -y install gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel

#yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt mhash

 

安装apache、MySQL、PHP

#yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

#yum -y install httpd httpd-devel

#wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

#rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

#rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm # Verifies the package

#rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm

#yum install libmcrypt-devel

#rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

#yum -y install php54*

#yum upgrade php

 

启动apache

#/etc/init.d/httpd restart

 

启动mysql

#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

#/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

 

开机自启动

#chkconfig httpd on

#chkconfig mysqld on