debian+pxe+preseed.cfg安装配置

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-25 12:03:39热评（304）

debian+pxe+preseed.cfg安装配置

debian+pxe 最主要的是preseed 文件的的配置，其他的基本没有什么难度。具体如下：

apt-get install apt-cacher-ng apache2

vim /etc/apt-cacher-ng/backends_debian

http://mirrors.163.com/debian/

cat /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

# /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"

TFTP_DIRECTORY="/var/lib/tftpboot"

TFTP_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:69"

TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.88.50.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

range 192.88.50.200 192.88.50.253;

option domain-name-servers 192.88.50.42;

option routers 192.88.50.1;

default-lease-time 600;

max-lease-time 7200;

next-server 192.88.50.46;

filename "pxelinux.0";

}

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot

cd /var/lib/tftpboot

wget http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/pxelinux.0

mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/debian/wheezy/amd64

cd /var/lib/tftpboot/debian/wheezy/amd64

wget http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/linux

wget http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz

mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/debian/wheezy/amd64/boot-screens

cd /var/lib/tftpboot/debian/wheezy/amd64/boot-screens

lftp http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/boot-screens/

下载所需文件：

get syslinux.cfg menu.cfg vesamenu.c32

mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/

cd /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/

wget http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/pxelinux.cfg/default

cd /var/lib/tftpboot/debian/wheezy/amd64

wget http://people.debian.org/~dannf/add-firmware-to/add-firmware-to

sed -i 's/lenny/wheezy/' add-firmware-to

chmod +x add-firmware-to

./add-firmware-to initrd.gz initrd.nonfree.gz wheezy

mv initrd.gz initrd.free.gz

ln -s initrd.nonfree.gz initrd.gz

vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

# D-I config version 2.0

include debian/wheezy/amd64/boot-screens/menu.cfg

default debian/wheezy/amd64/boot-screens/vesamenu.c32

prompt 1

timeout 3

DEFAULT wheezy_amd64

LABEL wheezy_amd64

kernel debian/wheezy/amd64/linux

append vga=normal initrd=debian/wheezy/amd64/initrd.gz auto=true interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 netcfg/choose_interface=auto priority=critical url=http://192.88.50.46/pxe/preseed.cfg DEBCONF_DEBUG=5

IPAPPEND 2

mkdir /var/www/pxe

vim /var/www/pxe/preseed.cfg

d-i debian-installer/locale string zh_CN

d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us

d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false

d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us

d-i keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string us

d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto

d-i netcfg/get_hostname string noconfigured

d-i netcfg/get_domain string test.com

d-i netcfg/no_default_route boolean true

d-i mirror/country string manual

d-i mirror/protocol string http

d-i mirror/http/hostname string 192.88.50.46:3142

d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/

d-i mirror/http/proxy string

d-i mirror/suite string wheezy

### 设置时区

d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true

d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true

### 设置分区分别为swap 8G /home 2G / 10G /tmp 1G /use 40G /var 10G 剩余的全部分给 /www

d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/vda ###需要分区的磁盘文件，默认为/dev/sda

d-i partman-auto/method string lvm

d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select fsm

d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true

d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true

d-i partman-auto-lvm/no_boot boolean true

d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string vg0

d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \

fsm :: \

1024 100% 8192 linux-swap method{ swap } \

format{ } $lvmok{ } lv_name{ swap } \

. \

2048 2048 2048 ext4 method{ lvm } \

$lvmok{ } mountpoint{ /home } lv_name{ home } \