linux问题总结


1.修改redhat enterprise5 语言

问题描述：切换语言

cd /etc/sysconfig
vi i18n
将LANG=en_US.UTF-8
改成LANG=zh_CN.gb2312

2.bash: ifconfig: command not found

问题描述：

切换到root用户下
[root@localhost /]$ ifconfig
依然提示：“bash: ifconfig: command not found”

whereis ifconfig 看一下这个命令在哪个目录下

方法一：[root@localhost sbin]$ /sbin/ifconfig 就可以出现使用了
方法二：[root@localhost sbin]$ export PATH=$PATH:/sbin 这样设置后，下次就可以直接访问了，免处第一种的麻烦

方法三:修改/etc/profile文件,注释掉if语句即可
把下面的if语句注释掉：
# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
pathmunge /sbin
pathmunge /usr/sbin
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
fi
修改为
# Path manipulation
# if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
pathmunge /sbin
pathmunge /usr/sbin
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
#fi

3. redhat linux开机就进入到命令行

vi /etc/inittab id:5:initdefault: 把这一句里面的5改成3就

4. redhat安装JDK失败

在 red hat enterprise linux5安装 jdk-7u21-linux-i586.tar.gz 时候出现下面的错误 ：

Error: dl failure on line 864

Error: failed /home/jiangyang/jdk1.7.0_21/jre/lib/i386/client/libjvm.so, because /home/jiangyang/jdk1.7.0_21/jre/lib/i386/client/libjvm.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

解决方案：

chcon -t textrel_shlib_t $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/i386/client/libjvm.so

5. 设置mysql远程连接root权限

mysql> Grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '密码' with grant option;
(%表示是所有的外部机器，如果指定某一台机，就将%改为相应的机器名；‘root’则是指要使用的用户名，)
mysql> flush privileges;

(运行此句才生效，或者重启MySQL)

6. ubuntu 配置静态IP

root@ubuntu1:~# vi /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.2.111

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.2.1

root@ubuntu1:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart

如果配置动态IP如下：

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

7Ubuntu 安装 chkconfig

在Ubuntu中是没有chkconfig命令，通过安装chkconfig_11.0-79.1-2_all.deb来达到使用chkconfig命令的目的。

8.ubuntu mysql安装

安装mysql-6.0.7-alpha-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz版本的linux。

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

cd /usr/local

gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -

ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

cd mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql data

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘新密码’

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --add mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

service mysql start

9. linux下的mysql乱码

在linux下中使用mysql的话可能会出现中午乱码的情况。通过查询mysql的编码集可以发现是使用的latin1需要修改。

\

修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件。

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

skip-locking

key_buffer = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

default-character-set=utf8

重启数据库后再次查看数据库的编码集信息。

/etc/init.d/mysql stop

/etc/init.d/mysql start

\

 

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