Linux 配置YUM

 

文章主要介绍配置yum源，虽然网上有很多方法，但是每个多多少少都有点问题，所以就把自己的配置过程写出来。

 

目录

 

 概述

 步骤

 下载安装包

 卸载自带的yum

 安装yum包

 添加yum

 总结

 

步骤

 

下载安装包

 

我当前的服务器版本的redhat6,所以下载的安装包也应该是对应linux6的安装包，这里配置的是163的yum源。

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

 

卸载自带的yum

 

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

 

安装yum包

 

注意顺序

 

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 

 

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm 

 

--注意后面两个是一起安装

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm 

添加yum

 

切换路径

 

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

 

下载文件

 

wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件

 

vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo

 

内容如下

 

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/i386/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/i386/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/i386/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/i386/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

测试是否安装成功

 

yum install perl-DBI

总结

 

安装方法不难，要注意的地方就是下载rpm包的时候要选对版本，还有后面配置repo的时候可能会遇到点麻烦，但都容易解决。