Apache设置禁止访问网站目录
Apache设置禁止访问网站目录
Apache默认在当前目录下没有index.html入口就会显示网站根目录,让网站目录文件都暴露在外面,是一件非常危险的事,例如:数据库密码泄露,隐藏页面暴露等严重安全问题!
例如,访问米扑网站根目录: https://mimvp.com 会列出根目录
本文将详细介绍如何操作禁止显示apache网站根目录
进入apache的配置文件 httpd.conf 找到:
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
修改为:
Options FollowSymLinks
修改后结果如下:
# Options None
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
其实就是将Indexes去掉,Indexes表示若当前目录没有index.html就会显示目录结构。
重启Apache服务器 /etc/init.d/httpd restart
再访问米扑网站,就没问题了: https://mimvp.com
1. 禁止访问某些文件/目录
增加Files选项来控制,比如要不允许访问 .inc 扩展名的文件,保护php类库:
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
禁止访问某些指定的目录:(可以用
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
通过文件匹配来进行禁止,比如禁止所有针对图片的访问:
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
针对URL相对路径的禁止访问:
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
配置示例
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are “None”, “All”,
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that “MultiViews” must be named *explicitly* — “Options All”
# doesn’t give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
# 就是这一行,只去掉indexes也可
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be “All”, “None”, or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
建议默认情况下,设置APACHE禁止用户浏览目录内容。
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