配置 ProFTPD (超全)


写下自己在配置 Proftpd的一些相关东西,希望能够和大家分享:

配置 ProFTPD

然后,通过修改相应配置文件配置ProFTPD。

[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/proftpd.conf  ← 修改ProFTPD的配置文件

ServerType  standalone   ← 找到这一行,在行首添加“#”

#ServerType  standalone   ← 变为此状态,不使用常驻模式

#ServerType inetd   ← 找到这一行,去掉行首的“#”

ServerType inetd   ← 变为此状态,通过超级服务器来启动ProFTPD

DefaultRoot  ~ !adm   ← 找到这一行,将“ !adm”改为“/public_html !wheel”

DefaultRoot  ~/public_html !wheel   ← 变为此状态,使除wheel组用户的根目录为public_html

找到TLS设置的语句群,如下:

# TLS

# Explained at http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/modules/mod_tls.html

----------------------------------------------------------------

#TLSEngine on

#TLSRequired  on

#TLSRSACertificateFile /usr/share/ssl/certs/proftpd.pem

#TLSRSACertificateKeyFile /usr/share/ssl/certs/proftpd.pem

#TLSCipherSuiteALL:!ADH:!DES

#TLSOptionsNoCertRequest

#TLSVerifyClient off

##TLSRenegotiate ctrl 3600 data 512000 required off timeout 300

#TLSLog /var/log/proftpd/tls.log

----------------------------------------------------------------

↓将以上水平线间部分的语句,每行行首的“#”都去掉,变为下面水平线间的状态:

----------------------------------------------------------------

TLSEngine  on

TLSRequired on  ← 只允许TLS方式的连接(如果将on改为off,普通方式也被允许)

TLSRSACertificateFile/usr/share/ssl/certs/proftpd.pem

TLSRSACertificateKeyFile/usr/share/ssl/certs/proftpd.pem

TLSCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!DES

TLSOptions NoCertRequest

TLSVerifyClient off

#TLSRenegotiatectrl 3600 data 512000 required off timeout 300

TLSLog  /var/log/proftpd/tls.log

----------------------------------------------------------------

然后在配置文件的末尾填如下几行:

ExtendedLog  /var/log/proftpd/access.log WRITE,READ default  ← 记录连接日志到相应日志文件

ExtendedLog  /var/log/proftpd/auth.log AUTH auth  ← 记录认证日志到相应日志文件

MasqueradeAddress  digeast.no-ip.info  ← 定义服务器域名

PassivePorts  50000 50030  ← 为PASV模式连接时指定端口号(1024以后存在的任意端口号)

然后,为服务器建立证书。

[root@sample ~]# cd /usr/share/ssl/certs  ← 进入相应的目录

[root@sample certs]# make proftpd.pem  ← 建立服务器证书

umask 77 ; \

PEM1=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \

PEM2=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \

/usr/bin/openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout $PEM1 -nodes -x509 -days 365 -out $PEM2 ; \

cat $PEM1 > proftpd.pem ; \

echo "" >> proftpd.pem ; \

cat $PEM2 >> proftpd.pem ; \

rm -f $PEM1 $PEM2

Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key

.........++++++

............++++++

writing new private key to '/tmp/openssl.sG3126'

-----

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:CN  ← 输入国家简写

State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:Hei Long Jiang  ← 输入省份

Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:Harbin  ← 输入城市

Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:www.centospub.com  ← 输入组织名(任意)

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:  ← 直接回车跳过

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.centospub.com   ← FTP服务器名反馈

Email Address []:yourname@yourserver.com  ← 输入E-mail地址

通过文章的详细的说明,我相信大家都知道如何配置自己的ProFTPD,希望对你们有所帮助!

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