Debian系统初装后的各种配置

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-27 12:03:16热评（435）

Debian系统初装后的各种配置

最近经常重装系统，而刚装完Debian系统的电脑需要各种配置真心有点烦躁，于是乎想写个脚本偷偷懒，解决一下每次装系统都要重新配置的问题（在这分享给大家，也简化了大家装Debian后麻烦的配置过程）。

一、使用方法

1. 下载我打包的文件new_machine.tar ，然后在我的云盘分享处下载Linux的wps安装包（我自己会在Debian系统中使用WPS，这样可以轻松在Linux中对文档进行修改，如果直接Libreoffice对Windows下的文档进行修改，以后再拿到Windows下打开时排版都会全乱了）

相关下载地址：

百度网盘免费下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nt3A2MX

2. cd ~/Download ---> tar -xvf new_machine.tar 进入下载目录解压new_machine.tar文件

3.cd new_machine

4.mv ~/Download/wps-office_8.1.0.3724~b1p2_i386.deb .

5.ifconfig 或者ping www.bkjia.com确认电脑是否联网

6.su 切换至 root 用户

7.chmod +x install.sh ---> ./install.sh 好了，脚本会安装很多东西，所以此时你可以去吃饭或者打球去了！

二、脚本展示

初学者写的比较简单，有好的建议还望大家提出来：

#!/bin/bash
# (C) 2014 Yunlong Zhou <reaper888@yeah.net>
# Under licence GPL
# File : install.sh
# Introduction:
# This script is using for simplify the installing of Debian 5/6/7 new install machine
# Useage :
# 1. "su" -- get root permission
# 2. "ifconfig" or "ping www.baidu.com " -- to check if the computer is connecting Internet
# 3. if have no Internet , "dhclient eth0" -- to connect the Internet
# 4. "tar -xvf new_machine.tar" then "cd new_machine"
# 5. "chmox +x install.sh" -- give our script a execution permission
# 5. "./install.sh" -- auto install and you can have a coffee now

# firstly ,we set the apt-source, here we just give Debian 5/6/7 set module, if you use older or newer Debian version ,Just do a little change !
echo "Now setting apt source"
if grep -q "7.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "wheezy" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list
elif grep -q "6.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "squeeze" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list
elif grep -q "5.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "lenny" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian lenny main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list
fi
apt-get update

# add chinese fonts and ibus,if you don't need ,just comment it
echo "Now doning Chinese install"
echo Y | apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-intl-chinese wqy* ibus im-switch ibus-pinyin

# add some useful application ,if you need some changes ,just do it
echo " Now doing some application install"
echo Y | apt-get install aptitude dia xournal wireshark ssh unzip ctags cscope git chromium-browser vim screen linuxlogo libncurses5-dev build-essential libc6-dbg kernel-package

# install sudo ,if you don't need just comment it
echo "Now install sudo for your system and give your user a sudoer permission"
echo Y | apt-get install sudo
my_user=`who | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1`
echo "$my_user ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

# the function is using for check if a application is installed ,if not installed just install it with apt-get install
function install_app # para is the func you want to install
{
aptitude search $1 > /tmp/log
file_line=`cat /tmp/log | wc -l`
for((i=1;i<=$file_line;i++));do
sed -n "$i"'p' /tmp/log >/tmp/log1
i_status=`awk '{print $1}' /tmp/log1`
par2=`awk '{print $2}' /tmp/log1`
par3=`awk '{print $3}' /tmp/log1`
if [[ $par2 == $1 || $par3 == $1 && $i_status != 'i' ]]; then
echo "Sorry ,\"$1\" not installed,we will install it"
apt-get install $1
elif [[ $par2 == $1 || $par3 == $1 && $i_status == 'i' ]]; then
echo "OK ,\"$1\" has been installed "
break
fi
done
rm /tmp/log /tmp/log1
}

# sometimes ,our system have no graphic interfaces,we use these to install GNOME, if no need comment it
echo " Now installing gnome"
install_app xorg
install_app gnome-core
install_app gdm3

# add flash support for FireFox and Chrome Browse
echo " Now add flash support for browse"
mkdir -p /home/$my_user/.mozilla/plugins/
mv libflashplayer.so /home/$my_user/.mozilla/plugins/

# add vim config
echo " Now add vim config"
mkdir -p /home/$my_user/.vim/plugin
mv taglist.vim /home/$my_user/.vim/plugin/
mv vimrc /etc/vim/vimrc

# install WPS for i386/i686 system
echo "Now installing WPS"
uname -a >/tmp/system_version
if grep "i386" /tmp/system_version || grep "i686" /tmp/system_version ; then
dpkg -i symbol-fonts_*
if [ ! -f wps-office_* ] ;then
echo " Now doloading wps for linux ,may need a little long time"
wget http://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/Linux/unstable/wps-office_8.1.0.3724~b1p2_i386.deb
fi
dpkg -i wps-office_*
else
echo "Sorry ,your system is not 32 bit system ,we will not install wps"
fi

# install deepin screenshot
echo "Now installing deepin screen shot"
echo Y | apt-get install python-xlib
dpkg -i deepin-scrot*

注：

文中涉及很多Debian配置方面的东西，如果大家有兴趣欢迎出门右拐看一下我之前的博文：

《Debian安装全攻略》

《Ubuntu 下安装WPS for Linux》

《Ubuntu下创建Vim+Taglist+Cscope+Ctags组合编辑器》

Debian系统初装后的各种配置