rpmbuild 编译

rpmbuild 编译

rpmbuild  是用于 将源码包 编译成rpm包 

安装rpmbuild 程序
 yum  -y  install rpm-build
不建议用管理员做
[root@bkjia 桌面]# useradd bkjia
[root@bkjia 桌面]# su – bkjia
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ rpm --eval %configure  查看 rpm默认环境下的宏的
编写一个spec 的文件
vim httpd.spec
Name:          httpd  名字
Version:        2.2.25  版本号
Release:        1%{?dist}  软件包释出号
Summary:        apache 2.2.25 server  描述信息

Group:          Amusements/Graphics    软件包组类型
License:        GPL 
URL:            http://www.tarena.com
Source0:        httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz
BuildRoot:      %(mktemp -ud%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)

BuildRequires:  gcc,gcc-c++,openssl-devel
#Requires:     

%description
this is a web server

%prep
%setup -q

%build
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite\
          --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-charset-lite  \
          --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon  \
          --with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/apache/htdocs
make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make clean
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%config /usr/local/apache/conf/*
%doc  /usr/local/apache/man/*
%doc  /usr/local/apache/manual/*
/usr/local/apache/bin/*
/usr/local/apache/build/*
/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/*
/usr/local/apache/error/*
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/*
/usr/local/apache/icons/*
/usr/local/apache/lib/*
%dir /usr/local/apache/logs
/usr/local/apache/include/*
/usr/local/apache/modules/*

%post
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/apache
sed -i '2a # chkconfig: 35 85 25 '/etc/init.d/apache
sed -i '3a # description: this is webserver ' /etc/init.d/apache
chkconfig --add apache

%postun
%postun
chkconfig --del apahce
rm -rf /etc/init.d/apache

%changelog
* Mon Jan 27 2014 localhost  <locahost@tarena.com.cn>
- First compile
- httpd-2.2.25
                                13,1   
group 可以自己定义但最好使用系统预定义组的组名
vim /usr/share/doc/rpm-4.8.0/GROUPS

[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ rpmbuild  httpd.spec
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ ls
httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz  httpd.spec rpmbuild
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ cp httpd-2.2.25.tar.gzrpmbuild/SOURCES/ && chmod 644 rpmbuild/SOURCES/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ cp httpd.specrpmbuild/SPECS/
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ rpmbuild -barpmbuild/SPECS/httpd.spec  开始编译
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[bkjia@bkjia ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
表示成功
建议编译前先自己安装下源码包在进行rpmbuild编译

在CentOS上安装rpmbuild