在CentOS里安装GitLab

在CentOS里安装GitLab

把我最近研究的gitlab如何在CentOS里安装的笔记分享给大家。

先给大家介绍一下gitlab

GitLab 是一个用于仓库管理系统的开源项目。使用Git作为代码管理工具，并在此基础上搭建起来的web服务。 应用特点： 1. Web框架使用Ruby on Rails。 2. 基于MIT代码发布协议。 3. 需要gitolite协同工作。 安装GitLab的需求： Ubuntu/Debian（推荐这2个系统，也可以安装到CentOS系统中，并且在GitHub上有CentOS的GitLab一键安装脚本）

官方推荐的是那2个系统，但我这里需要安装在centos里，所以没办法自己多研究与测试，总结的安装经验如下：

前置要求

一定要先关闭iptable与selinux

本文安装的系统为centos 6.2 64位系统，安装在dell r410机器

1、安装epel与基础依赖库及软件

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cd /tmp wget http://download.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum install -y readline-devel libyaml-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel redis openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf readline-devel curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel tk-devel libxml2-devel libffi-devel libxslt-devel libicu-devel httpd httpd-devel gitolite git-all python-devel python-pip sqlite-devel sendmail vim mysql-devel mysql-server patch libyaml* pcre-devel

2、安装ruby（一般默认安装都是1.8的，官方要求1.9以上）

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mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz | tar xz cd ruby-1.9.3-p392/ ./configure make make install gem install bundler ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle

3、创建一个git用户供GitLab使用

 

1 2	adduser --comment 'GitLab' git chmod –R　755 /home/git

4、安装gitlab 的shell

 

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# Login as git sudo su git # Go to home directory cd /home/git # Clone gitlab shell git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git cd gitlab-shell # switch to right version git checkout v1.3.0 cp config.yml.example config.yml # Edit config and replace gitlab_url # with something like 'http://domain.com/' vim config.yml # Do setup ./bin/install

5、建立gitlab数据库并授权

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# Login to MySQL mysql -u root -p # Create a user for GitLab. (change $password to a real password) mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab'; # Create the GitLab production database mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; # Grant the GitLab user necessary permissopns on the table. mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost'; # Quit the database session mysql> \q

6、克隆gitlab源

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# Clone GitLab repository cd /home/git sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab # Go to gitlab dir cd /home/git/gitlab # Checkout to stable release sudo -u git -H git checkout 5-1-stable Configure it cd /home/git/gitlab # Copy the example GitLab config sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml # Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your # host serving GitLab where necessary sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml # Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories sudo chown -R git log/ sudo chown -R git tmp/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ # Create directory for satellites sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites # Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/ sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ # Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads # Copy the example Puma config sudo -u git -H cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb # Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web # Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab" sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"

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