CentOS 5.5安装ntop


我使用的Linux系统是CentOS 5.5,有些系统服务版本比较低或者没有,需要手动去安装,例如实验ntop依赖Python2.6以上的版本,但系统自带的版本则是2.4。

CentOS yum 升级Python2.6 到 2.7

在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3安装NTOP 

  使用yum快速安装ntop的依赖包:

$ yum install libpcap libpcap-devel libtool linpng gdbm libxml2-devel gdbm-devel  svn  pango-devel pango subversion GeoIP GeoIP-devel

如果不安装svn和subversion,在编译的安装的时候回报以下的错误:

You must have svn/subversion installed to compile autogen.sh.

Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the

source from http://subversion.tigris.org

$ tar zxf ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz

$ cd ntop-5.0.1

$ ./autogen.sh --with-tcpwrap

第一个错误:

configure: error: Unable to find RRD at /usr/local: please use --with-rrd-home=DIR

解决方法:

$wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/rrdtool-1.3.5.tar.gz

$tar zxf rrdtool-1.3.5.tar.gz

$cd rrdtool-1.3.5

$./confogure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool

$make && make install

$ ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/local/ntop  --with-tcpwrap --with-rrd-home=/usr/share/rrdtool/

 


第二个错误:

checking for python-config... no

>>>> Unable to locate python-config: using workaround <<<<

checking for python... python

checking Checking python version... Old python installed

 


Please install python 2.6 or newer.

解决方法:

 


#wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tgz

#tar zxvf Python-2.7.3.tgz

#cd Python-2.7.3

$ cd Python-2.7.3

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27

$mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.old

$ ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/

$ python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Oct  9 2014, 15:06:43)

[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>  ( ctrl+d )=退出

安装完以后会发现yum不能使用,因为yum需要依赖于/usr/bin/python运行,所以,要做一下修改。

$vi /usr/bin/yum 把#!/usr/bin/python改为#!/usr/bin/python.old

 


第三个错误:

Removing dups and misplaced entries from LIBS and INCS...

checking for GeoIP_record_by_ipnum in -lGeoIP... no

checking for GeoIP_name_by_ipnum_v6 in -lGeoIP... no

Please install GeoIP (http://www.maxmind.com/)

解决方法:

 明明我在开始的时候就已经通过yum方式安装了GeoIP GeoIP-devel,为什么还报这样的错呢?在这里纠结的好久,最后在网上找到的解决方法。

$ wget http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz

$ tar zxf GeoIP.tar.gz

$ cd GeoIP-1.4.8/

$ ./configure && make && make install

$wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz

$tar zxf GeoIP.tar.gz

$cd GeoIP-1.3.2

$ python setup.py build

$ python setup.py install

最后就应该可以编译安装了。


[root@localhost rrdtool-1.3.5]# ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/local/ntop  --with-tcpwrap --with-rrd-home=/usr/share/rrdtool/

[root@localhost rrdtool-1.3.5]#  make $$ make install

$ groupadd ntop

$useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g ntop ntop

$ chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/share/ntop

$ chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/var/ntop/

$ chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/lib/

配置ntop的管理员密码:

$ntop -A

授权外部iP地址通过tcp-wrappers

$echo 'ntop 192.168.1.114' >> /etc/hosts.allow

拒绝外部ip地址:

$echo 'ntop:ALL' >> /etc/hosts.deny

启动ntop:

$ cd /usr/local/ntop/bin

$./ntop

通过浏览器访问:http://ip:3000

CentOS 5.5安装ntop

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