Oracle数据库使用NFS存储,启动报错提示无法锁定文件


Oracle报错信息：

SQL> startup

> ORA-10997: another startup/shutdown operation of this instance inprogress

> ORA-09968: unable to lock file

> Linux-x86_64 Error: 37: No locks available

> Additional information: 64

message文件报错信息：（192.168.0.200为netapp存储地址）

> Jun 6 18:21:19 eccdemo sm-notify[3707]: Unable to notify bogon, giving up

> Jun 6 18:39:18 eccdemo rpc.statd[3705]: No canonical hostname found for 192.168.0.200

> Jun 6 18:39:18 eccdemo rpc.statd[3705]: STAT_FAIL to eccdemo for SM_MON of 192.168.0.200

> Jun 6 18:39:18 eccdemo kernel: lockd: cannot monitor 192.168.0.200

> Jun 6 18:39:33 eccdemo rpc.statd[3705]: No canonical hostname found for 192.168.0.200

> Jun 6 18:39:33 eccdemo rpc.statd[3705]: STAT_FAIL to eccdemo for SM_MON of 192.168.0.200

> Jun 6 18:39:33 eccdemo kernel: lo

> ckd: cannot monitor 192.168.0.200

解决办法：

按照oracle官方文档，需要增加挂载参数

mount -t nfs -o rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp,actimeo=0 192.168.0.200:/vol/oraclenfs /oracle

具体挂载参数需要参考官方文档，每个版本是不一样的。

RAC 

In the table below

  • Binaries is the shared mount points where the Oracle Home and CRS_HOME is installed.

  • Datafiles includes Online Logs, Controlfile and Datafiles

  • nfsvers and vers are identical on those OS platforms that has nfsvers. The ver option is an alternative to the nfsvers option. It is included for compatibility with other operating systems

  • Please note that the mount options on each of the following cells are applicable only to those type of files listed in the column heading.

  • For RMAN backup sets, image copies, and Data Pump dump files, the "NOAC" mount option should not be specified - that is because RMAN and Data Pump do not check this option and specifying this can adversely affect performance.

 

Operating System

Mount options for Binaries ##

 Mount options for Oracle Datafiles Mount options for CRS Voting Disk and OCR
Sun Solaris *

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,suid

 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,
forcedirectio, vers=3,suid		 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3,
noac,forcedirectio
AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,

vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,
vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,intr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,
vers=3,timeo=600
HPUX 11.23 *** -- rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,
hard,nointr,timeo=600,
rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid		 rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,
forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600,
rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid		 rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,
forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600
,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid
Windows Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported
Linux x86
#
****

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp, vers=3,
timeo=600, actimeo=0

 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,
vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,actimeo=0,
vers=3,timeo=600
Linux x86-64 #
****		 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,
timeo=600, actimeo=0		 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,
vers=3,timeo=600		 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,
timeo=600,actimeo=0
Linux - Itanium rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,
timeo=600, actimeo=0		 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,
vers=3,timeo=600		 rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,
timeo=600,actimeo=0

* NFS mount option “forcedirectio” is required on Solaris platforms when mounting the OCR/CRS files when using Oracle 10.1.0.4 or 10.2.0.2 or later (Oracle unpublished bug 4466428)
** AIX is only supported with NAS on AIX 5.3 TL04 and higher with Oracle 10.2.0.1 and later (NetApp)
*** NAS devices are only supported with HPUX 11.23 or higher ONLY
**** As per BUG 11812928, the 'intr' & 'nointr' are deprecated in OEL 5.6 kernels and up including Oracle Linux 6. It is harmless to still include it, but the "NFS: ignoring mount option: nointr" will appears. This message can be ingnored.


# These mount options are for Linux kernels 2.6 and above for older kernels please check Note 279393.1

Due to Unpublished bug 5856342, it is necessary to use the following init.ora parameter when using NAS with all versions of RAC on Linux (x86 & X86-64 platforms) until 10.2.0.4. This bug is fixed and included in 10.2.0.4 patchset.
filesystemio_options = DIRECTIO

Single Instance

 

Operating System

 Mount options for Binaries Mount options for Oracle Datafiles
Sun Solaris *
(8, 9, 10)

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,proto=tcp,suid

 rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,[forcedirectio or llock],nointr,proto=tcp,suid
AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp
HPUX 11.23 **** rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp,suid rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp, suid, forcedirectio
Windows Not Supported Not Supported
Linux x86
#		 rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp,actimeo=0*
Linux x86-64 # rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp,actimeo=0*
Linux - Itanium rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

 

* actime=0 or noac can be used

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