Oracle基本事务和ForAll执行批量DML练习
Oracle基本事务和ForAll执行批量DML练习
基本事务的使用:从账户一的余额中转100到账户二的余额中去,如果账户二不存在或账户一中的余额不足100则整笔交易回滚
Sql代码
- select * from account;
- -- 创建一张账户表
- create table account(
- -- 账户ID
- id number(3) not null,
- -- 账户名称
- name varchar2(50) not null,
- -- 账户余额
- balance number(8,2) not null,
- -- 开启时间
- btime date not null
- )
- -- 插入数据
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(1,'张三',2000.23,to_date('2008-02-12','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(2,'李四',530,to_date('2008-10-03','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(3,'王五',1620.2,to_date('2007-08-20','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(4,'小强',910.9,to_date('2009-01-23','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(5,'小周',8700,to_date('2006-09-10','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- declare
- -- 临时保存账户一的余额总数
- v_balance account.balance%type;
- begin
- update account set balance = balance - 100 where name = '&转出账号:' returning balance into v_balance;
- if sql%notfound then
- raise_application_error(-20001,'转出账号 不存在!');
- end if;
- if v_balance < 0 then
- raise_application_error(-20002,'账户余额不足!');
- end if;
- update account set balance = balance + 100 where name = '&转入账号:';
- if sql%notfound then
- raise_application_error(-20003,'转入账号 不存在!');
- end if;
- commit;
- dbms_output.put_line('转账成功!');
- exception
- when others then rollback;
- dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
- end;
- select * from account;
- -- 创建一张账户表
- create table account(
- -- 账户ID
- id number(3) not null,
- -- 账户名称
- name varchar2(50) not null,
- -- 账户余额
- balance number(8,2) not null,
- -- 开启时间
- btime date not null
- )
- -- 插入数据
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(1,'张三',2000.23,to_date('2008-02-12','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(2,'李四',530,to_date('2008-10-03','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(3,'王五',1620.2,to_date('2007-08-20','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(4,'小强',910.9,to_date('2009-01-23','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- insert into account(id,name,balance,btime) values(5,'小周',8700,to_date('2006-09-10','yyyy-mm-dd'));
- declare
- -- 临时保存账户一的余额总数
- v_balance account.balance%type;
- begin
- update account set balance = balance - 100 where name = '&转出账号:' returning balance into v_balance;
- if sql%notfound then
- raise_application_error(-20001,'转出账号 不存在!');
- end if;
- if v_balance < 0 then
- raise_application_error(-20002,'账户余额不足!');
- end if;
- update account set balance = balance + 100 where name = '&转入账号:';
- if sql%notfound then
- raise_application_error(-20003,'转入账号 不存在!');
- end if;
- commit;
- dbms_output.put_line('转账成功!');
- exception
- when others then rollback;
- dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
- end;
账户建立超过6个月的赠送100,超过12个月的赠送200,超过24个月的赠送500,建立时间未过6个月的不赠送
Sql代码
- declare
- -- 保存建立账户日期与当前日期相差的份数
- v_monthbt number(5,2);
- type str_table_type is table of varchar2(50) index by binary_integer;
- type id_table_type is table of number(3) index by binary_integer;
- -- 账户名称数组
- name_table str_table_type;
- -- 赠送金额数组
- money_table str_table_type;
- -- 账户ID数组
- id_table id_table_type;
- begin
- for i in 1..5 loop
- select months_between(sysdate,btime) into v_monthbt from account where id=i;
- if v_monthbt between 6 and 12 then
- money_table(i) := 100;
- elsif v_monthbt between 12 and 24 then
- money_table(i) := 200;
- elsif v_monthbt >= 24 then
- money_table(i) := 500;
- else
- money_table(i) := 0;
- end if;
- id_table(i) := i;
- end loop;
- -- 使用ForAll批量更新数据
- forall i in 1..money_table.count
- update account set balance = balance + money_table(i) where id = id_table(i) returning name bulk collect into name_table;
- for i in 1..name_table.count loop
- dbms_output.put_line(name_table(i));
- end loop;
- commit;
- end;
- /
- declare
- -- 保存建立账户日期与当前日期相差的份数
- v_monthbt number(5,2);
- type str_table_type is table of varchar2(50) index by binary_integer;
- type id_table_type is table of number(3) index by binary_integer;
- -- 账户名称数组
- name_table str_table_type;
- -- 赠送金额数组
- money_table str_table_type;
- -- 账户ID数组
- id_table id_table_type;
- begin
- for i in 1..5 loop
- select months_between(sysdate,btime) into v_monthbt from account where id=i;
- if v_monthbt between 6 and 12 then
- money_table(i) := 100;
- elsif v_monthbt between 12 and 24 then
- money_table(i) := 200;
- elsif v_monthbt >= 24 then
- money_table(i) := 500;
- else
- money_table(i) := 0;
- end if;
- id_table(i) := i;
- end loop;
- -- 使用ForAll批量更新数据
- forall i in 1..money_table.count
- update account set balance = balance + money_table(i) where id = id_table(i) returning name bulk collect into name_table;
- for i in 1..name_table.count loop
- dbms_output.put_line(name_table(i));
- end loop;
- commit;
- end;
- /
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