How to install Oracle 10gR2 on openSUSE-11.1
How to install Oracle 10gR2 on openSUSE-11.1
在openSUSE上安装Oracle算是一件比较简单的事情，一般情况下可以根据openSUSE网站上的步骤一步一步来就可以，SUSE为了让用户更简单方便地安装Oracle，提供了orarun.rpm包来进行一些安装设置，具体步骤可以参照：http://en.opensuse.org/Oracle_on_openSUSE
当然也可以自己进行这些安装设置（以下操作如果没有特别说明，均需要以root权限运行）
1. 下载Oracle软件并解压缩到/opt/database文件夹
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # ls
doc install response runInstaller stage
2. 尝试执行orarun.rpm包，发现缺少依赖的xshared和pdksh包
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # rpm -Uvh /windows/D/linux-temp/download/orarun-1.8-109.21.i586.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
xshared is needed by orarun-1.8-109.21.i586
pdksh is needed by orarun-1.8-109.21.i586
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # rpm -qa orarun
此时，可以通过安装相应的包，或者增加--nodeps参数来执行orarun.rpm；或者不执行orarun.rpm包自己进行安装配置。执行orarun.rpm包后的操作在SUSE网站上有详细说明，就不再叙述了。下面仅仅记录了自己进行安装配置的操作。
3. 创建相应的用户组和用户，并授权
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # groupadd dba
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # useradd -g dba oracle
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # mkdir /home/oracle
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # chown oracle:dba /home/oracle/
4. 配置/etc/sysctl.conf 文件，增加共享内存段的一些设置：
kernel.sem = 25032000100128
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 128
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmni = 2878
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
配置完成后通过sysctl -p或者重启系统来使www.bkjia.com配置的参数生效
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # sysctl -p
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 65536
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
kernel.sem = 25032000100128
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 128
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmni = 2878
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
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