强制OPEN数据库后遭遇ORA-08102故障的处理方法

强制OPEN数据库后遭遇ORA-08102故障的处理方法

用隐含参数强制OPEN数据库后会有很多遗留问题，如：需重建UNDO表空间，此外还会伴随有ORA-08102错误

刚才做破坏online日志实验的时候采用加隐含参数强制打开过数据库，之后alert日志就一直会报ORA-08102
Wed Jun 24 13:56:24 2015
Errors in file /u01/app/Oracle/admin/ora10g/bdump/ora10g_j000_4737.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 239, file 1, block 1674 (2)
ORA-12012: error on auto execute of job 1
ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 239, file 1, block 1674 (2)

--查看obj# 239的对象
SYS@ora10g> set line 130 pages 130
SYS@ora10g> col object_name form a15
SYS@ora10g> col owner for a10
SYS@ora10g> select owner,object_name,object_id,object_type from dba_objects where object_id=239;

OWNER  OBJECT_NAME    OBJECT_ID OBJECT_TYPE
---------- --------------- ---------- -------------------
SYS  I_JOB_NEXT  239 INDEX

--查看I_JOB_NEXT这个索引属于哪个表
SYS@ora10g> select owner,index_name,table_name from dba_indexes where index_name='I_JOB_NEXT';

OWNER  INDEX_NAME  TABLE_NAME
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS  I_JOB_NEXT  JOB$

--查看I_JOB_NEXT这个索引创建再JOB$表的哪个列上
SYS@ora10g> col index_name for a10;
SYS@ora10g> col index_owner for a10
SYS@ora10g> col table_name for a10
SYS@ora10g> col column_name for a15
SYS@ora10g> select INDEX_OWNER,INDEX_NAME,TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME from dba_ind_columns where INDEX_NAME='I_JOB_NEXT';

INDEX_OWNE INDEX_NAME TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
SYS  I_JOB_NEXT JOB$ NEXT_DATE

根据metalink上的文章：

ORA-08102: TRYING TO MANIPULATE A JOB IN DBA_JOBS [ID 1036858.6]

Solution Description:
=====================

You need to recreate the inex I_JOB_NEXT.

Script "$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/cat7103.sql" creates the I_JOB_NEXT:

Drop and recreate this index.

connect sys/<password>
drop index i_job_next;
create index i_job_next on job$ (next_date)

Note: alter index I_JOB_NEXT rebuild;

      Will not fix the problem.

重建索引是没有用的，必须先删除，再重新创建

1.先删除索引i_job_next

SYS@ora10g> drop index i_job_next;

Index dropped.

2重建索引i_job_next;

SYS@ora10g> create index i_job_next on job$ (next_date);

Index created.

重建索引后，问题解决。所以，在没有必要的情况下，不要轻易去用隐含参数_allow_resetlogs_corruption=true去强制打开数据库，有隐患，如果不知道处理方法，仍然会对数据库产生影响。