Oracle 11g静默安装软件+手工创建数据库

文章由LinuxBoy分享于2019-03-31 03:03:50热评（467）

Oracle 11g静默安装软件+手工创建数据库

由于是二次跳转+远程操作，无法使用图形界面，不能直接图形界面安装。采用静默安装软件+手工创建数据库的方式完成需求。

1.静默模式安装Oracle软件，配置监听程序

2.手工建库

3.检查各组件是否符合要求

1. 静默模式安装Oracle软件，配置监听程序

这里默认已经安装了所有Oracle软件依赖的安装包，调整了操作系统的相关参数。
安装软件前的准备工作不清楚可参见：Linux平台oracle 11g单实例安装部署配置快速参考

解压的数据库安装包，在database文件夹中的response文件夹下，有配置文件db_install.rsp，根据需求修改这个配置文件。

cd ./database/response/
db_install.rsp //安装数据库软件

注意这个选项DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true，默认值为false，要改为true。
$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /data/database/response/db_install.rsp
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。实际为 8122 MB 通过
检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。实际为 255999 MB 通过
准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2015-07-09_01-40-01PM. 请稍候...[oracle@CRNOPHQDW12 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] 主产品清单位于 Oracle 基目录中。
原因: 主产品清单位于 Oracle 基目录中。
操作: Oracle 建议将此主产品清单放置在 Oracle 基目录之外的位置中。
可以在以下位置找到本次安装会话的日志:
/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_01-40-01PM.log
Oracle Database 11g 的安装已成功。
请查看 '/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2015-07-09_01-40-01PM.log' 以获取详细资料。

以 root 用户的身份执行以下脚本:
1. /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

然后按提示root用户执行2个脚本，第2个脚本执行结果参见屏幕提示给出的日志文件。

db_install.rsp修改的内容参考（由于是只安装软件，有关数据库的未修改）：
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# - UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=CRNOPHQDW12

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# all_langs : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# - EE : Enterprise Edition
# - SE : Standard Edition
# - SEONE : Standard Edition One
# - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered
# only if InstallEdition is EE.
#
# true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property
# are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true.
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.
#
# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP
# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining
# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault
# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security
# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning
# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,or
acle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

netca.rsp不需要修改,直接建立监听

netca -silent -responsefile /data/database/response/netca.rsp
netca静默创建监听：
$ netca -silent -responsefile /data/database/response/netca.rsp

正在对命令行参数进行语法分析:
参数"silent" = true
参数"responsefile" = /data/database/response/netca.rsp
完成对命令行参数进行语法分析。
Oracle Net Services 配置:
完成概要文件配置。
Oracle Net 监听程序启动:
正在运行监听程序控制:
/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
监听程序控制完成。
监听程序已成功启动。
监听程序配置完成。
成功完成 Oracle Net Services 配置。退出代码是0

2. 手工建库

新建参数文件 $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcrnophq.ora
db_name=crnophq
memory_target=100G

建库脚本：
CREATE DATABASE crnophq
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo01a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo02a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo03a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 1000
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/system01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/users01.dbf'
SIZE 5M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
TEMPFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

执行下面脚本，创建数据字典和存储过程等
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
SQL> @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

关于手工建库，更多可以参见转载的文章：Oracle 11g 手工建库

3. 检查各组件是否符合要求
col comp_name for a60
set linesize 1000
select comp_id, comp_name, version, status from sys.dba_registry;

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Oracle 11g静默安装软件+手工创建数据库