使用GoldenGate 实现Oracle for Oracle 单向数据同步


实验环境

数据源端:  host1 ip 192.168.199.163 

数据目标端: host2 ip 192.168.199.104

两台机器都安装    文中描述安装配置好了GoldenGate 。

要实现数据的同步,Oracle源端必须满足如下设置

Oracle需要运行在归档模式下

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
 
Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes
Fixed Size        2217952 bytes
Variable Size        574621728 bytes
Database Buffers    255852544 bytes
Redo Buffers          2412544 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
 
Database altered.
 
SQL> alter database open;
 
Database altered.

2. 开启日志附加属性

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;
 
Database altered.
 
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;
 
System altered.

ogg安装目录下提供了一些demo的sql

[oracle@localhost ogg]$ ls demo_ora_*
demo_ora_create.sql  demo_ora_insert.sql  demo_ora_lob_create.sql  demo_ora_misc.sql  demo_ora_pk_befores_create.sql  demo_ora_pk_befores_insert.sql  demo_ora_pk_befores_updates.sql

我们使用demo_ora_create.sql在源和目的端都创建两张表,在源端使用demo_ora_insert.sql插入数据。

host1

SQL> alter user scott identified by tiger account unlock;
 
User altered.
 
SQL> grant resource to scott;  #ggsci 登录数据库时需要该权限
Grant succeeded.
 
SQL> grant select any dictionary to scott; # add trandata时需要该权限
 
Grant succeeded.
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> @demo_ora_create.sql
SQL> @demo_ora_insert.sql

host2

SQL> alter user scott identified by tiger account unlock;
 
User altered.
SQL> grant resource to scott;  #ggsci 登录数据库时需要该权限
Grant succeeded.
 
SQL> grant select any dictionary to scott; # add trandata时需要该权限
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> @demo_ora_create.sql

为需要同步的表,添加附加日志

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 1> dblogin userid scott, password tiger
Successfully logged into database.
 
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 2> add trandata scott.tcustmer
 
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.TCUSTMER.
 
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 3> add trandata scott.tcustord
 
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.TCUSTORD.

一、初始化加载数据

在源端配置一个初始化Extract,用来同步表中现有数据

1
2 GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 7> ADD EXTRACT EINILOAD, SOURCEISTABLE
EXTRACT added.

ADD EXTRACT命令用来添加一个EXTRACT, EINILOAD为Extract的group name 。SOURCEISTABLE表示数据源为表。

查看Extract的信息

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 9> INFO EXTRACT *, TASKS
 
EXTRACT    EINILOAD  Initialized  2015-09-11 15:25  Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag      Not Available
Log Read Checkpoint  Not Available
                    First Record        Record 0
Task                SOURCEISTABLE

配置初始化加载的捕获参数

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 10> edit params EINILOAD
 
 
--
-- GoldenGate Initial Data Capture
-- for TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD
--
EXTRACT EINILOAD
USERID system, PASSWORD "oracle"
RMTHOST 192.168.199.104, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTASK REPLICAT, GROUP RINILOAD
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTMER;
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTORD;

在目标端,配置一个REPLICAT

1
2 GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 2> ADD REPLICAT RINILOAD, SPECIALRUN
REPLICAT added.

查看REPLICAT信息

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 4> info replicat *, tasks
 
REPLICAT  RINILOAD  Initialized  2015-08-22 14:18  Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag      00:00:00 (updated 00:02:50 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint  Not Available
Task                SPECIALRUN

配置Replicat参数

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 5> edit params riniload
 
 
--
-- GoldenGate Initial Load Delivery
--
REPLICAT RINILOAD
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
USERID system, PASSWORD "oracle"
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RINILOAD.dsc, PURGE
MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*;

启动Extract

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 11> start extract einiload
 
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EINILOAD starting

查看日志

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 21> view report einiload

如果有报错,查找原因并解决

Processing table SCOTT.TCUSTMER
 
Processing table SCOTT.TCUSTORD
 
***********************************************************************
*                  ** Run Time Statistics **                        *
***********************************************************************
 
 
Report at 2015-09-11 16:23:40 (activity since 2015-09-11 16:23:33)
 
Output to RINILOAD:
 
From Table SCOTT.TCUSTMER:
      #                  inserts:        2
      #                  updates:        0
      #                  deletes:        0
      #                  discards:        0
From Table SCOTT.TCUSTORD:
      #                  inserts:        2
      #                  updates:        0
      #                  deletes:        0
      #                  discards:        0
 
 
REDO Log Statistics
  Bytes parsed                    0
  Bytes output                  574

日志显示,已成功同步数据。

到目的库上验证

SQL> select count(*) from tcustmer;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
    2
 
SQL> select count(*) from tcustord;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
    2

二、配置数据实时同步

源端,配置一个实时Extract

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 22> ADD EXTRACT EORAKK, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW, THREADS 1
EXTRACT added.

编辑Extract的参数文件

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 23> EDIT PARAMS EORAKK
 
 
--
-- Change Capture parameter file to capture
-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD Changes
--
EXTRACT EORAKK
USERID system, PASSWORD oracle
RMTHOST 192.168.199.104, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/KK
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTMER;
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTORD;

为Extract添加远端tail file,也就是说这个tail file是在目的端生成的。

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 24> ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/KK, EXTRACT EORAKK, MEGABYTES 5
RMTTRAIL added.

验证结果

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 28> INFO RMTTRAIL *
 
      Extract Trail: ./dirdat/KK
            Extract: EORAKK
              Seqno: 0
                RBA: 0
          File Size: 5M

启动Extract 进程

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 29> start extract eorakk
 
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORAKK starting

验证结果

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 30> INFO EXTRACT EORAKK, DETAIL
 
EXTRACT    EORAKK    Last Started 2015-09-11 17:07  Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag      00:00:00 (updated 00:00:01 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint  Oracle Redo Logs
                    2015-09-11 17:07:47  Thread 1, Seqno 25, RBA 36139008
                    SCN 0.1174781 (1174781)
 
  Target Extract Trails:
 
  Remote Trail Name                                Seqno        RBA    Max MB
 
  ./dirdat/KK                                          0      1050          5
 
  Extract Source                          Begin            End           
 
  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log  2015-09-11 16:58  2015-09-11 17:07
  Not Available                          * Initialized *  2015-09-11 16:58
 
 
Current directory    /u01/app/ogg
 
Report file          /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt/EORAKK.rpt
Parameter file      /u01/app/ogg/dirprm/eorakk.prm
Checkpoint file      /u01/app/ogg/dirchk/EORAKK.cpe
Process file        /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs/EORAKK.pce
Stdout file          /u01/app/ogg/dirout/EORAKK.out
Error log            /u01/app/ogg/ggserr.log

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 31> VIEW REPORT EORAKK

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 32> INFO ALL
 
Program    Status      Group      Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt
 
MANAGER    RUNNING                                         
EXTRACT    RUNNING    EORAKK      00:00:00      00:00:06

目标端,配置REPLICAT

安装checkpoint表

配置checkpoint表的名称

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 33> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALS
 
 
HECKPOINTTABLE system.ggschkpt

生成checkpoint表

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 1> DBLOGIN USERID system, PASSWORD oracle
Successfully logged into database.
 
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 2> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE
 
No checkpoint table specified, using GLOBALS specification (system.ggschkpt)...
 
Successfully created checkpoint table system.ggschkpt.
 
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 3>

添加Replicat

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 3> ADD REPLICAT RORAKK, EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/KK
REPLICAT added.

创建Replicat的参数文件

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 4> EDIT PARAMS RORAKK
 
 
--
-- Change Delivery parameter file to apply
-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD Changes
--
REPLICAT RORAKK
USERID system, PASSWORD oracle
HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORAKK.DSC, PURGE
MAP scott.tcustmer, TARGET scott.tcustmer;
MAP scott.tcustord, TARGET scott.tcustord;

启动Replicat

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 5> start replicat rorakk
 
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT RORAKK starting

验证结果

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 6> info replicat rorakk
 
REPLICAT  RORAKK    Last Started 2015-08-22 15:49  Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag      00:00:00 (updated 00:00:08 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint  File ./dirdat/KK000000
                    First Record  RBA 1050

验证数据同步

在源数据库,执行如下脚本,对两个表进行insert、update、delete操作

[oracle@localhost ogg]$ sqlplus scott/tiger
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Sep 11 17:58:17 2015
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> @/u01/app/ogg/demo_ora_misc.sql

查看源表中的数据

SQL> select count(*) from tcustmer;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
    5
 
SQL> select count(*) from tcustord;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
    3

查看目的表的数据

SQL> select count(*) from tcustmer;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
    5
 
SQL> select count(*) from tcustord;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
    3

数据已同步

Oracle GoldenGate 学习教程一:介绍和安装 

Oracle GoldenGate 学习教程二、配置和使用 

Oracle GoldenGate 学习教程三、加密 

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