CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版
CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版
GitLab官网无中文版网络找了很久才找到集成汉化补丁的源码库。从GitLab 8.0开始使用gitlab-git-http-server处理Web请求。该程序使用Go语言开发相对旧版GitLab需加装Go编译器可以从网上下载最新的Go SDK(可能需要翻墙)。
示例环境
软件 | 版本 |
CentOS | 6.7 x86_64 |
Git | 2.6.2 |
Python | 2.7.10 |
Ruby | 2.2.3 |
Redis | 3.0.5 |
MariaDB | 10.0.21 |
GitLab | 8.0.5汉化版 |
GitLab Shell | 2.6.6 |
Node.js | 4.2.1 |
Nginx | 1.8.0 |
Go | 1.5.1 |
一、修改Yum源为阿里云提高下载速度
1 2 |
mv /etc/yum .repos.d /CentOS-Base .repo /etc/yum .repos.d /CentOS-Base .repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum .repos.d /CentOS-Base .repo http: //mirrors .aliyun.com /repo/Centos-6 .repo
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二、安装依赖软件包
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yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel
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三、安装Git
-
查看当前git版本
1 |
git --version
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-
如果git版本小于1.7.10则先卸载
1 |
rpm -e --nodeps git
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-
下载最新git源码包并编译安装
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cd /App/src/
wget https: //www .kernel.org /pub/software/scm/git/git-2 .6.2. tar .xz
tar Jxf git-2.6.2. tar .xz
cd git-2.6.2
. /configure --prefix= /App/git
make && make install
# 修改环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/App/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
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四、安装Python
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cd /App/src/
wget https: //www .python.org /ftp/python/2 .7.10 /Python-2 .7.10. tar .xz
tar Jxf Python-2.7.10. tar .xz
cd Python-2.7.10
. /configure --prefix= /App/python
make && make install
# 修改环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/App/python/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
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五、安装Ruby
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cd /App/src/
wget https: //cache .ruby-lang.org /pub/ruby/2 .2 /ruby-2 .2.3. tar .gz
tar zxf ruby-2.2.3. tar .gz
cd ruby-2.2.3
. /configure --prefix= /App/ruby --disable- install -rdoc
make && make install
# 修改环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/App/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
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-
退出shell重新登录后修改RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度
1 2 |
gem sources --add https: //ruby .taobao.org/ --remove https: //rubygems .org/
gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
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六、安装Go
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cd /App/src/
curl -O --progress https: //storage .googleapis.com /golang/go1 .5.1.linux-amd64. tar .gz
tar zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64. tar .gz
mv go /App/
# 修改环境变量
cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
export GOROOT= /App/go
export GOARCH=amd64
export GOOS=linux
export GOBIN=\$GOROOT /bin
export GOPATH= /App/go
export PATH=$GOBIN:\$PATH
EOF
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七、安装Redis
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cd /App/src/
wget http: //download .redis.io /releases/redis-3 .0.5. tar .gz
tar zxf redis-3.0.5. tar .gz
cd redis-3.0.5
make PREFIX= /App/redis install
# 修改环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
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-
添加Redis配置 /App/redis/redis.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 |
daemonize yes
pidfile /App/redis/redis.pid
port 6379
tcp-backlog 60000
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 60
loglevel warning
logfile "/App/redis/redis.log"
syslog-enabled no
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /App/redis
slave-serve-stale-data yes
repl-diskless-sync yes
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-ping-slave-period 10
repl-timeout 60
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
maxclients 60000
maxmemory-policy noeviction
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
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-
启动Redis
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/App/redis/bin/redis-server /App/redis/redis .conf
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八、安装Node.js
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cd /App/src/
wget https: //nodejs .org /dist/v4 .2.1 /node-v4 .2.1-linux-x64. tar .xz
tar Jxf node-v4.2.1-linux-x64. tar .xz
mv node-v4.2.1-linux-x64 /App/nodejs
# 修改环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/App/nodejs/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
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九、安装MariaDB
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cd /App/src/
wget http: //mirrors .ctyun.cn /MariaDB/mariadb-10 .0.21 /source/mariadb-10 .0.21. tar .gz
tar zxf mariadb-10.0.21. tar .gz
cd mariadb-10.0.21
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH= /App/mariadb \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \
-LAH
make && make install
cp support-files /mysql .server /etc/init .d /mariadb
chmod u+x /etc/init .d /mariadb
# 修改环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
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-
修改MariaDB配置 /etc/my.cnf
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[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
log-bin = bin.log
log-error = error.log
pid-file = mysql.pid
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = mixed
max_binlog_cache_size = 16M
max_binlog_size = 1G
expire_logs_days = 30
ft_min_word_len = 4
back_log = 4096
max_allowed_packet = 64M
max_connections = 65536
max_connect_errors = 100
join_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
query_cache_size = 64M
table_open_cache = 2048
thread_cache_size = 256
max_heap_table_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
thread_stack = 192K
connect_timeout = 600
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
thread_concurrency = 8
local-infile = 0
skip-show-database
skip-name-resolve
skip-external-locking
#*** MyISAM
key_buffer_size = 512M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
#*** INNODB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextend
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
#innodb_force_recovery = 4
#*** Replication Slave
#read-only
#skip-slave-start
relay-log = relay.log
log-slave-updates
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 60000
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-
初始化MariaDB
1 2 |
useradd -s /bin/false -M mysql
/App/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir= /App/mariadb --datadir= /App/mariadb/data --user=mysql
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-
启动MariaDB
1 |
/etc/init .d /mariadb start
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-
登录MariaDB创建数据库并授权
1 |
mysql -uroot -p
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1 2 3 4 5 |
CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`;
GRANT SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE , CREATE , CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP , INDEX , ALTER , LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git' @ '127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'g1T#453eri' ;
GRANT SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE , CREATE , CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP , INDEX , ALTER , LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git' @ 'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'g1T#453eri' ;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;
QUIT;
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十、安装GitLab
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useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' -m -d /home/git git
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-
修改git家目录权限否则运行报权限错误
1 |
chmod 755 /home/git
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-
切换至git用户
1 2 |
su - git
git clone https: //gitlab .com /larryli/gitlab .git -b 8-0-zh gitlab
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-
配置GitLab
1 2 |
cd gitlab/
cp config /gitlab .yml.example config /gitlab .yml
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-
修改 gitlab.yml 配置将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名如为域名确保域名映射本机地址需修改/etc/hosts文件。
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修改 gitlab.yml 配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /App/git/bin/git
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新建卫星目录拷贝示例文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellites
cp config /secrets .yml.example config /secrets .yml
chmod 0600 config /secrets .yml
chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/
chmod 0750 /home/git/gitlab/public/uploads
cp config /unicorn .rb.example config /unicorn .rb
cp config /initializers/rack_attack .rb.example config /initializers/rack_attack .rb
git config --global core.autocrlf input
cp config /resque .yml.example config /resque .yml
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-
修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379
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数据库配置
1 |
cp config /database .yml.mysql config /database .yml
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-
修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容 password: "secure password" 修改为password: "PASSWORD"
1 |
chmod o-rwx config /database .yml
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-
修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source "https://rubygems.org" 修改为 source "https://ruby.taobao.org"
1 |
bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
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十一、安装GitLab Shell
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bundle exec rake gitlab:shell: install [v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis: //127 .0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
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十二、安装gitlab-git-http-server
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cd /home/git
git clone https: //gitlab .com /gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server .git
cd gitlab-git-http-server
git checkout 0.3.0
make
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十三、初始化数据库并激活高级功能
1 |
bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
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十四、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚本
1 2 |
exit
cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init .d /gitlab /etc/init .d/
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十五、root权限配置Logrotate
1 |
cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate .d/
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十六、检查应用状态
1 2 3 |
su - git
cd gitlab/
bundle exec rake gitlab: env :info RAILS_ENV=production
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十七、编译静态文件
1 |
bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
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十八、切换至root用户安装Nginx
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exit
cd /App/src/
wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .8.0. tar .gz
tar zxf nginx-1.8.0. tar .gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
. /configure \
--prefix= /App/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--without-http_auth_basic_module \
--without-http_autoindex_module \
--without-http_browser_module \
--without-http_empty_gif_module \
--without-http_geo_module \
--without-http_limit_conn_module \
--without-http_limit_req_module \
--without-http_map_module \
--without-http_memcached_module \
--without-http_referer_module \
--without-http_split_clients_module \
--without-http_ssi_module \
--without-http_userid_module \
--without-mail_imap_module \
--without-mail_pop3_module \
--without-mail_smtp_module \
--without-poll_module \
--without-select_module
make && make install
useradd -s /bin/false nginx
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-
修改Nginx配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 |
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log error;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;
events
{
use epoll;
accept_mutex off;
worker_connections 65536;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type text/html;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 20m;
open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_valid 80s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
server_tokens off;
keepalive_timeout 60;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 64k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
upstream gitlab
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream gitlab-git-http-server
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location /uploads/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location @gitlab
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/
{
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 502 /502.html;
}
}
|
十九、SMTP相关配置
-
复制smtp示例配置
1 |
cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings .rb.sample /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings .rb
|
修改 smtp_settings.rb 将 enable_starttls_auto: true 修改为 enable_starttls_auto: false openssl_verify_mode: 'peer' 删除或添加 # 注释其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可。
二十、启动GitLab实例
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/etc/init .d /gitlab start
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二十一、浏览器打开登录页面
二十二、输入账号密码登录
在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安装 GitLab
GitLab 5.3 升级注意事项
在 CentOS 上部署 GitLab (自托管的Git项目仓库)
在RHEL6/CentOS6/ScientificLinux6上安装GitLab 6.0.2
CentOS 6.5安装GitLab教程及相关问题解决
GitLab 的详细介绍:请点这里
GitLab 的下载地址:请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址:
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