Nginx+awstats统计web服务器log,nginxawstats


使用AWSTATS自动分析Nginx日志

环境说明: Nginx安装目录:/usr/local/nginx Nginx配置文件存放目录:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf Nginx日志目录:/usr/local/nginx/logs Awstats安装目录:/usr/local/awstats Awstats配置文件存放目录:/etc/awstats 日志切割脚本存放目录:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh 一、Nginx日志切割 1、修改nginx.conf配置文件,使AWSTATS支持分析日志格式 # vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '               '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  access_log logs/access.log main;

2、编辑Nginx日志切割脚本 # vim /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

#!/bin/bash mv  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_`date +%Y%m%d`.log mv  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error_`date +%Y%m%d`.log killall  -s  USER1  nginx

# chmod  +x  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh 3、  二、下载安装Awstats 1、下载安装

# wget  http://awstats.sourceforge.net/files/awstats-7.0.tar.gz # tar  -zxvf  awstats-7.0.tar.gz # mv  awstats-7.0 /usr/local/awstats # mkdir  -p  /var/lib/awstats

2、配置

# mkdir - p  /tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/ # cp /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf /tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/ # /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_configure.pl -----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'. If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content of AWStats distribution from current directory: /tmp/src to standard directory: /usr/local/awstats And then, run configure.pl from this location. Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ?输入y

回车

-----> Check for web server install Enter full config file path of your Web server. Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup): > none 这里不是apache,写none,跳过#

回车

-----> Update model config file '/tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'  File awstats.model.conf updated. -----> Need to create a new config file ? Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile file (required if first install) [y/N] ?输入 y #创建一个全新的统计

回车

-----> Define config file name to create What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ? Example: www.mysite.com Example: demo Your web site, virtual server or profile name: > 192.168.2.143被统计网站的域名 #

回车

-----> Define config file path In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ? Default: /etc/awstats Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default): >  #回车继续 -----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf'  Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf created. -----> Add update process inside a scheduler Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet. You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron: /tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143 Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command: /tmp/src/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now Press ENTER to continue... A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters. You can then manually update your statistics for '192.168.2.143' with command: > perl awstats.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143 You can also build static report pages for '192.168.2.143' with command: > perl awstats.pl -output=pagetype -config=192.168.2.143 Press ENTER to finish...

三、修改统计日志文件的路径

# vim /etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf - LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"修改成---> LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_%YYYY-0%MM-0%DD-0.log"

这里是对应上面Nginx日志切割所生成的目录存放位置,注意awstats的年月日格式,分析的执行顺序是: Nginx 产生日志 –> 日志切割 –> Nginx 继续产生日志 –> 另存切割日志 –> 交由Awstats统计 –> 生成结果 四、执行Awstats 日志更新程序开始统计分析

#/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143 Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf" by AWStats version 7.0 (build 1.971) From data in log file "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_20121207.log"... Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record... Searching new records from beginning of log file... Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)... Jumped lines in file: 0 Parsed lines in file: 66466  Found 0 dropped records,  Found 0 comments,  Found 1 blank records,  Found 58472 corrupted records,  Found 0 old records,  Found 7993 new qualified records.

看到以上显示,证明日志切割和 Awstats 都已经运行无误了。统计分析完成后,结果还在 Awstats 的数据库中。在 Apache 上,可以直接打开 Perl 程序的网页查看统计。但本文开始时已经提到,Nginx 对 Perl 支持并不好,所以我们要换个方法,利用 awstats 的工具将统计的结果生成静态文件。 五、Awstats生成静态文件

# cp -rf /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/ /usr/local/nginx/logs/ # mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats # /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143 -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats/ -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl

/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl  #Awstats 静态页面生成脚本 -update -config=192.168.2.143 #更新配置选项 -lang=cn #语音中文 -dir=/usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats/ #统计结果输出目录 -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl #日志更新程序路径 六、修改nginx配置文件

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf server {         listen       8080;         server_name localhost;         location ~ ^/awstats/ {     # html 静态页面目录                  root   /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats;                  index index.html;                  access_log off;                  error_log off;                  charset gb2312;                }         location ~ ^/icon/ {             # 图标目录                 root   /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot;                 index index.html;                 access_log off;                 error_log off;                 charset gb2312;                 }         }

七、配置Awstats自动运行

# vim /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh 23 59 * * * root /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh 00 01 * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143 -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats/ -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl

八、结果验证,URL输入http://192.168.2.143:8080/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.html

 

本文出自 “Darrenpan” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://darren.blog.51cto.com/1081720/1081974

[背景]

给公司同事装了个nginx的平台,想监控下来自那里的人访问,就想到了awstats。可也让我头疼了一会,awstats跑的是perl cgi,而我按照张宴的配置是不可以跑perl的cgi的。就有了现在这篇文章。本文章是借助coolerfeng兄弟的大作[url]http://coolerfeng.blog.51cto.com/133059/97723[/url]的延续,也可以说是完整版吧!呵呵! [过程] Perl的cgi配置按照coolerfeng大哥的就可以了。不过有几点注意,在这里要说明下 (1)     location ~ ^/cgi-bin/.*\.cgi$ { 
        gzip off; #gzip makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete before getting gzipped 
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/nginx/cgi.sock; 
        fastcgi_index index.cgi; 
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/cgi-bin$fastcgi_script_name; 此处要修改为  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING     $query_string; 
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method; 
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type; 
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length; 
        fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1; 
        fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx; 
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name; 
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI        $request_uri; 
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri; 
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root; 
        fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol; 
        fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr; 
        fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port; 
        fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr; 
        fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT        $server_port; 
        fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME        $server_name; 
(2)  ./cgiwrap-fcgi.pl >/dev/null 2>&1 &执行后,需要再执行 Chown –R www:www /usr/local/webserver/perl/nginx/fcgi/cgi.sock 每次运行一个后台进程后,都要再执行下chown  (3)  /var/log/nginx { #说真的,我一开始就被这个搞晕了,修改为/home/wiki/www/logs/wikilogs.log,这样就可以轮替wikilogs.log了。 /home/wiki/www/logs/wikilogs.log {
daily 
missingok 
rotate 7 
compress 
delaycompress notifempty #如果日志为空,延时压缩
create 644 nginx root #注意,这个要修改与你的nginx运行的用户权限一样,如我的是www,      那么就要改成create 644 www root sharedscripts 
prerotate 
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl --config=www.mysite.com -update #改成你在执行awstats_configure.pl时配置的website名称,如我的wikiob.xxxx.com,那么就是 /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl --config=wikiob.xxxx.com -update
endscript 
postrotate 
if [ -f /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid ]; then 
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid` #要修改成自己的nginx.pid的路径,如我的/usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid
fi 
endscript 
}   注意:可以用logrotate -vf /etc/logrotate.d/nginx调试,用这个来排除错误! (4) 只需要修改nginxlogformat,不需要更改 awstatslogformat,保留为1便可,如果按照cooler兄的更改,我这便报这个问题, Found 6 corrupted records, ==》显示不了数据.   几点注意后,我们来安装awstats (1)下载,解压 如:/usr/local/awstats 这个路径很重要,因为awstats的配置默认路径就是这个,我曾将tools下的工具移到其他目录下,再去执行配置时,会报一些问题给你的,并且告诉你,他的默认路径就是这个。 (2)cp -r /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/* /home/wiki/www/awstats/ 这样,就把css,classes,icon ,js文件夹移到了/home/wiki/www/awstats/ (3)修改/添加nginx 原先:location ~ ^ /cgi-bin/.*\.cgi$ { 修改为: location ~ ^/awstats/cgi-bin/.*\.(cgi|pl)?$ { 追加:    location /classes/ {       alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/classes/;     }      location /css/{       alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/css/;    }      location /icon/ {       alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/icon/;    } (4)生成awstats配置文件 Cd /usr/local/awstats/tools Perl  awstats_configure.pl 按照提示做,基本没问题。(配置文件会生成在/etc/awstats下) 为什么不将tools目录也移走呢? 答案:因为awstats的默认目录在/usr/local/awstats,如果我移走了这个,在生成配置文件时,需要从wwwroot下读取一个默认的配置文件,可惜我改了名字,所以不能移动了。除非我将有这样的一个目录/usr/local/webserver/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin等在第二步拷过来的目录,可惜我只有/usr/local/webserver/awstats/ cgi-bin,这样,我需要修改nginx.cfg那样,我访问的时候就要 [url]http://wikiob.xxxx.com/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awststs.pl[/url],这样不容易记忆,也不习惯。曾想用alias来实现, location /awstats/ {    alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/wwwroot/; } Location ~ ^/awstats /cgi-bin/.*\.(cgi|pl)?${ 但后面还是出现了很多问题, 所以,只能不移了。 (5)修改awstats的配置文件 Vi /etc/awstats/awstats.wikiob.xxxx.com Logfile=”/home/wiki/www/logs/wikilogs.log” Mkdir /var/lib/awstats Chown –R www:www /var/lib/awstats (6)添加crontab Crontab –e */5     *       *       *       *     /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=wikiob.xxxx.com [完成] [url]http://wikiob.xxxx.com/awstats/cgi-bin/awstats.pl[/url] 便可以正常访问了。 [总结] 朋友的力量是无穷的…….天助自助者。嘻嘻。。。。本文仅供参考.

本文出自 “坏男孩” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://5ydycm.blog.51cto.com/115934/140029


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