阿里云机器配置环境 JDK1.8.0_171 + apache-tomcat-8.5.31 + Mysql 8.0.11 + NGINX + GIT (二)，jdk1.8.0_171nginx

阿里云机器配置环境 JDK1.8.0_171 + apache-tomcat-8.5.31 + Mysql 8.0.11 + NGINX + GIT (二)，jdk1.8.0_171nginx

 

第四部分: 安装NGINX，及部署VUE前端项目

[root@myname bin]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wild46cat/article/details/78025042
1. 安装nginx yum install nginx
2. 为配置文件添加软连接 ln -s /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf nginx.conf


3. 把前端文件放在目录/usr/share/nginx/html/dist
4. 具体配置 nginx.conf


[root@myname nginx]# cat nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/


#user nginx;
user root;  //解决访问出现403的问题
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;


# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;


events {
worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';


access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;


sendfile            on;
tcp_nopush          on;
tcp_nodelay         on;
keepalive_timeout   65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;


include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type        application/octet-stream;


# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;


server {
listen       8099 default_server;  //前端访问的接口
listen       [::]:80 default_server;
server_name  _;
root         /usr/share/nginx/html;


# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;


location / {
#added by myname
root /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;   //前端打包文件存放路径
index index.html;    
#end added
}


error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}


error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}


# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }


}

5. nginx -s reload
6. 访问http://your-server-ip:8099应该就能看到首页。

有可能存在关于跨域问题：
1. 后台：


public class ProcessInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {




        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Content-Length, Authorization, Accept,X_Requested_With,X-Requested-With");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials","true");
//        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");  //如果希望是JSON格式，取消注释
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
        String method= httpServletRequest.getMethod();
        if (method.equals("OPTIONS")){
            httpServletResponse.setStatus(200);
            return false;
        }


        System.out.println(method);


        return true;
    }
}





第五部分： git的安装
https://blog.csdn.net/u013256816/article/details/54743470
安装依赖的包 
yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker


下载git源码并解压 
目前最新版本下载地址：https://github.com/git/git/releases/tag/v2.11.0 
解压 tar zxvf git-2.11.0.tar.gz 
cd git-2.11.0


编译安装 
make prefix=/usr/local/git all 
make prefix=/usr/local/git install


查看git 
whereis git 
git –version


配置环境变量 
vim /etc/profile 
加入export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin 
生效配置文件 source /etc/profile



配置git
1.设置用户名和email 
[root@myname]# git config –global user.name “myname” 
[root@myname]# git config –global user.email “youremail@domain.com” 
此时$HOME目录下会新建一个.gitconfig文件


2.为github账号添加SSH keys 
ssh-keygen -t ras -C “youremail@domain.com” 
系统会提示key的保存位置（一般是~/.ssh目录）和指定口令，保持默认，连续三次即可


然后vim打开id_rsa.pub文件，粘贴到github账号管理的添加SSH KEY界面中 
vim ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
然后将id_rsa.pub文件中的内容粘贴到gitub的“SSH and GPG keys”中。

可能遇到的问题：

1. Permissions 0644 for '/root/.ssh/id_rsa' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
Load key "/root/.ssh/id_rsa": bad permissions
Permission denied (publickey,password).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights

解决方法： 

 chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa

2. 查看连接的信息：  ssh -vvv git@gitlab.yupaopao.cn

3. 如果在config文件中对同一个gitlab server设置了多个帐户，将会默认以第一个帐户信息去连接

 

 git多帐户配置：  https://www.jianshu.com/p/0ad3d88c51f4