Linux 下 Apache 的安装与配置,
Linux 下 Apache 的安装与配置,
1、安装APR (Apache Portable Runtime)
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz cd apr-1.4.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make && make install
2、安装APR-util
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.3.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make && make install
3、安装PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip cd pcre-8.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install
4、下载 Apache
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
5、源码迁移
mv apr-1.4.5 httpd-2.4.37/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.3.12 httpd-2.4.37/srclib/apr-util
6、安装 Apache
cd httpd-2.4.37/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --disable-proxy
make && make install
7、修改配置
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
否则启动会报如下错误:
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for iZ2zed10hr1jgfe2mlfegZ AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
8、启动Apache服务
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart # 检测是否成功 curl 127.0.0.1:80 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
9、寻找网页根目录
find / -name httpd.conf vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
10、最后别忘了用 iptables 开放 80 端口供外部访问 (INPUT 和 OUTPUT 都需要)
iptables -I OUTPUT -d 0.0.0.0/0 -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT iptables -I INPUT -s 0.0.0.0/0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
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