2分钟教你玩转Tengine编译安装部署,教你玩tengine
2分钟教你玩转Tengine编译安装部署,教你玩tengine
Tengine部分特性
-
nginx -m 查看所有已经加载的模块,static说明已经安装的,shared说明是动态安装的;
-
nginx架构是模块化的,除了主模块,其他模块都需在安装时进行编译安装,也可在安装后进行编译安装;
-
tengine完全兼容nginx的配置;
-
tengine实现动态加载模块,不需重新编译,就可以实现安装新的模块。动态模块功能会被默认安装。而nginx不支持模块动态加载,需要编译重启;
-
首先下载tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz;下载链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jI7cycm 密码:ig6x
-
#安装编译所需环境:
1 |
yum groupinstall "development Tools" "Server Platform Development" -y
|
-
#安装编译所需的扩展模块:
1 |
yum -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
|
#注释
zlib-devel扩展模块:支持压缩
pcre-devel扩展模块:支持url重写,pool扩展
openssl-devel扩展模块:支持https协议
-
#查看编译所支持的模块(个别常用的):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
[root@meng tengine-2.2.0] # ./configure --help | less
--prefix=PATH set installation prefix #指定安装路径
--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname #nginx二进制启动脚本路径
--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname #conf配置文件路径
--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname #错误日志路径
--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname #pid存放路径
--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname #锁文件存放路径
--without-http disable HTTP server #提供http服务,默认开启
--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache #提供http缓存服务,默认开启
--without-http_stub_status_module disable ngx_http_stub_status_module #ngixn自带的状态页面,默认关闭
--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module #压缩木块
|
-
编译安装tengine:
1 |
[root@meng tengine-2.2.0] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/access.log --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
|
-
#开启4个进程编译安装:
1 |
[root@meng tengine-2.2.0] # make -j 4 && make install
|
配置文件部分:
-
#修改nginx.conf文件中的http模块的配置,原有的文件可以mv做个备份。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
vim nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/log/error .log;
pid /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx .pid;
events {
worker_connections 10240;
use epoll;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application /octet-stream ;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $server_name "$request"'
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "time:$request_time"' ;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/log/access .log main;
client_max_body_size 500m;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 300;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6" ;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 2048;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_types text /plain application /x-javascript application /javascript text /javascript text /css application /xml application /json image /jpeg image /gif image /png ;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf .d/*.conf;
include conf.d/*.conf; #当然也可以改为相对路径
}
|
-
#nginx启动脚本,拷贝nginx的或者网上复制一份启动脚本,自己修改下。如下
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 |
[root@meng ~] # cat /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc .d /init .d /functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
TENGINE_HOME= "/usr/local/nginx/"
nginx=$TENGINE_HOME "sbin/nginx"
prog=$( basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE=$TENGINE_HOME "conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile= /usr/local/nginx/lock/nginx .lock
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $ "Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval - eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $ "Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval - eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $ "Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status > /dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $ "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
|
-
#提示锁目录文件不存在
1 2 3 |
[root@meng ~] # service nginx start
正在启动 nginx: [确定]
touch : 无法创建 "/usr/local/nginx/lock/nginx.lock" : 没有那个文件或目录
|
-
#创建锁目录,重新启动nginx
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@meng ~] # mkdir /usr/local/nginx/lock/
[root@meng ~] # service nginx restart
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf test is successful
停止 nginx: [确定]
正在启动 nginx: [确定]
|
-
#创建一个静态web服务器:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 |
[root@meng conf.d] # cat static.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
location /{
root /data/company/ ;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 81 default_server;
server_name _;
location /{
root /data/www/ ;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 82 default_server;
server_name _;
location /{
root /data/meng/ ;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
|
-
#创建静态资源目录:
1 |
mkdir /data/meng
|
-
#创建一个index.html页面。
1 2 |
[root@meng meng] # cat index.html
192.168.121.128
|
-
#通过浏览器访问:
本文转自青衫解衣 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/215687833/1900510
评论暂时关闭