centos7下systemtap 介绍,centos7systemtap

centos7下systemtap 介绍,centos7systemtap

0. 查看环境：

# uname -aLinux hw005 3.10.0-327.10.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Feb 16 17:03:50 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

1. yum install kernel-devel

2. yum install systemtap

3. install kernel/glib debug:

glibc-debuginfo-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64.rpm

glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64.rpm

kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.10.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.10.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

ref:http://debuginfo.centos.org/7

4. 测试是否安装ok：

# # 测试stap

# stap -V

Systemtap translator/driver (version 2.8/0.163, rpm 2.8-10.el7)

Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Red Hat, Inc. and others

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.

enabled features: AVAHI LIBRPM LIBSQLITE3 NSS BOOST_SHARED_PTR TR1_UNORDERED_MAP NLS DYNINST JAVA LIBVIRT LIBXML2

#

# # 测试kernel-debuginfo

# stap -L 'kernel.function("printk")'

kernel.function("printk@kernel/printk.c:1693") $fmt:char const* $args:va_list

#

# # 测试glibc-debuginfo

# stap -L 'process("/lib64/libc.so.6").function("malloc")'

process("/usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so").function("malloc"

5. 一个测试例子：查找内存泄露

# # C 源文件：

# cat t.c

#include <stdlib.h>

void fun() {

malloc(1000);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

fun();

return 0;

}

#

# # systemtap 脚本：

# cat m.stp

probe process("/lib64/libc.so.6").function("malloc") {

if (target()== pid()) {

print_ubacktrace();

exit();

}

}

probe begin {

println("~");

}

#

# # 编译t.cat：

# gcc -g t.c

#

# # 查看 a.out 的函数调用栈：

# stap -L 'process("./a.out").function("*")'

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("__do_global_dtors_aux")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("__libc_csu_fini")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("__libc_csu_init")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("_fini")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("_init")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("_start")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("deregister_tm_clones")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("frame_dummy")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("fun@/root/systemtap/test/t.c:3")

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("main@/root/systemtap/test/t.c:7") $argc:int $argv:char**

process("/root/systemtap/test/a.out").function("register_tm_clones")

#

# # 查看 malloc 调用情况：

# stap m.stp -c ./a.out

~

0x7fed3b435890 : __libc_malloc+0x0/0xe0 [/usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so]

0x40053e [/root/systemtap/test/a.out+0x53e/0x1000]

WARNING: Missing unwind data for module, rerun with 'stap -d /root/systemtap/test/a.out'

#

# # 查看调用 malloc 的代码

# addr2line ./a.out 0x40053e

??:0

/root/systemtap/test/t.c:5