在debian7上安装puppet3.x，

在debian7上安装puppet3.x，

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我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流 Puppet是开源的基于Ruby的系统配置管理工具依赖于C/S的部署架构。 2.7之后使用ssl(https协议)通信。   一、基础环境 1、角色、ip、版本、内核 serverA 10.1.10.117 3.2.0-4-amd64 7.8 server(puppet-master) facter dnsmasq hiera clientB 10.1.10.185 3.2.0-4-amd64 7.8 client(puppet-agent) facter hiera facter-2.4.4.tar.gz 20-May-2015 13:10     245K puppet-3.8.2.tar.gz 06-Aug-2015 15:04     2.5M     ruby-1.9.3 hiera-1.3.4   2、安装基础包(serverA clientB) apt-get install wget tree lrzsz -y     3、安装ruby包(serverA clientB) apt-get -y install ruby1.9.3 ruby-json   4、安装hiera(安装puppet时需要用到的)(serverA clientB) 1)下载 wget http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/h/hiera/hiera_1.3.4-1_all.deb 2)安装 dpkg -i hiera_1.3.4-1_all.deb  Selecting previously unselected package hiera. (Reading database ... 42125 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking hiera (from hiera_1.3.4-1_all.deb) ... Setting up hiera (1.3.4-1) ... Processing triggers for man-db ...   5、确认服务端和客户端时间一致(serverA clientB) ntpdate stdtime.gov.hk 13 Sep 14:55:29 ntpdate[2068]: adjust time server 118.143.17.82 offset 0.006169 sec  ntpdate stdtime.gov.hk 13 Sep 14:56:47 ntpdate[2621]: step time server 118.143.17.82 offset 12610.205803 sec   6、设置hostname(serverA clientB) 1(serverA) hostname puppetserver117.com echo "puppetserver117.com" > /etc/hostname 2(clientB) hostname puppetclient185.com echo "puppetclient185.com" > /etc/hostname   二、安装dns服务器 1、安装dnsmasq包(serverA) apt-get install dnsmasq -y    2、配置(serverA) 1)备份/etc/dnsmasq.conf cp /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.bak 2)修改/etc/dnsmasq.conf sed -i 's!#listen-address=.*!listen-address=10.1.10.117,127.0.0.1!g' /etc/dnsmasq.conf echo "address=/puppetserver117.com/10.1.10.117" >> /etc/dnsmasq.conf echo "address=/puppetclient185.com/10.1.10.185" >> /etc/dnsmasq.conf 3)备份/etc/resolv.conf cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak 4)修改/etc/resolv.conf echo "nameserver 10.1.10.117" > /etc/resolv.conf echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" >> /etc/resolv.conf echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf    3、重启dnsmasq服务(serverA) /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart    4、查看端口和进程(serverA) 1)查看进程 ps -ef |grep dnsmasq dnsmasq   11323      1  0 13:21 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq -x /var/run/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid -u dnsmasq -7 /etc/dnsmasq.d,.dpkg-dist,.dpkg-old,.dpkg-new 2)查看监听端口 netstat -tupnl |grep dnsmasq tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2699/dnsmasq     tcp6       0      0 :::53                   :::*                    LISTEN      2699/dnsmasq     udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*                           2699/dnsmasq     udp6       0      0 :::53                   :::*                                2699/dnsmasq      5、设置开机启动,默认已经添加好了(serverA) ll /etc/rc2.d/ |grep dnsmasq lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Sep  9 09:11 S02dnsmasq -> ../init.d/dnsmasq    6、测试(serverA) ping -c 4 puppetserver117.com PING puppetserver117.com (10.1.10.117) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.10.117: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.027 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.117: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.117: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.117: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms --- puppetserver117.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.027/0.034/0.037/0.004 ms ping -c 4 puppetclient185.com PING puppetclient185.com (10.1.10.185) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.478 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.354 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.339 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.226 ms --- puppetclient185.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.226/0.349/0.478/0.090 ms    7、测试(clientB)  1)安装host nsloopup等命令 apt-get install dnsutils -y 2)备份 cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak 3)echo "nameserver 10.1.10.117" > /etc/resolv.conf 4)使用nslookup命令测试 nslookup puppetserver117.com Server:        10.1.10.117 Address:    10.1.10.117 #53 Name:    puppetserver117.com Address: 10.1.10.117 nslookup puppetclient185.com Server:        10.1.10.117 Address:    10.1.10.117 #53 Name:    puppetclient185.com Address: 10.1.10.185 5)使用host命令测试 host puppetserver117.com puppetserver117.com has address 10.1.10.117 host puppetclient185.com puppetclient185.com has address 10.1.10.185 6)使用ping命令测试 ping -c 4 puppetserver117.com PING puppetserver117.com (10.1.10.117) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from puppetserver117.com (10.1.10.117): icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.686 ms 64 bytes from puppetserver117.com (10.1.10.117): icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.291 ms 64 bytes from puppetserver117.com (10.1.10.117): icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.349 ms 64 bytes from puppetserver117.com (10.1.10.117): icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.351 ms --- puppetserver117.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3006ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.291/0.419/0.686/0.156 ms ping -c 4 puppetclient185.com PING puppetclient185.com (10.1.10.185) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.10.185: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms --- puppetclient185.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3006ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.036/0.052/0.100/0.027 ms   三、安装server(puppetmaster) facter  1、下载facter和puppet包 (serverA) wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.puppetlabs.com/facter/facter-2.4.4.tar.gz wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.puppetlabs.com/puppet/puppet-3.8.2.tar.gz   2、解压并编译安装 (serverA) 1)tar zxvf facter-2.4.4.tar.gz && cd facter-2.4.4 && ruby install.rb 2)tar zxvf puppet-3.8.2.tar.gz && cd puppet-3.8.2 && ruby install.rb   3、检查facter是否正确安装了 (serverA) facter architecture => amd64 bios_release_date => 05/20/2014 bios_vendor => Phoenix Technologies LTD bios_version => 6.00 blockdevice_fd0_size => 0 blockdevice_sda_model => VMware Virtual S blockdevice_sda_size => 42949672960 blockdevice_sda_vendor => VMware, blockdevice_sr0_model => VMware IDE CDR10 blockdevice_sr0_size => 1073741312 blockdevice_sr0_vendor => NECVMWar blockdevices => fd0,sda,sr0 boardmanufacturer => Intel Corporation boardproductname => 440BX Desktop Reference Platform boardserialnumber => None domain => com facterversion => 2.4.4 filesystems => ext4 fqdn => puppetserver117.com gid => root hardwareisa => unknown hardwaremodel => x86_64 hostname => puppetserver117 id => root interfaces => eth0,lo ipaddress => 10.1.10.117 ipaddress_eth0 => 10.1.10.117 ipaddress_lo => 127.0.0.1 is_virtual => true kernel => Linux kernelmajversion => 3.2 kernelrelease => 3.2.0-4-amd64 kernelversion => 3.2.0 macaddress => 00:0c:29:c8:87:a1 macaddress_eth0 => 00:0c:29:c8:87:a1 manufacturer => VMware, Inc. memoryfree => 156.01 MB memoryfree_mb => 156.01 memorysize => 231.50 MB memorysize_mb => 231.50 mtu_eth0 => 1500 mtu_lo => 16436 netmask => 255.255.255.0 netmask_eth0 => 255.255.255.0 netmask_lo => 255.0.0.0 network_eth0 => 10.1.10.0 network_lo => 127.0.0.0 operatingsystem => Debian operatingsystemmajrelease => 7 operatingsystemrelease => 7.8 os => {"name"=>"Debian", "family"=>"Debian", "release"=>{"major"=>"7", "minor"=>"8", "full"=>"7.8"}} osfamily => Debian partitions => {"sda1"=>{"uuid"=>"62f9f2a1-249c-41fe-b639-c5137c10bf83", "size"=>"19529728", "filesystem"=>"ext4"}, "sda2"=>{"uuid"=>"61b1523a-55ad-416c-ab91-367d44015060", "size"=>"7813120", "filesystem"=>"swap"}, "sda3"=>{"size"=>"2"}, "sda5"=>{"uuid"=>"317612c3-4d18-4f0c-95e1-88476b99b698", "size"=>"56537088", "mount"=>"/opt", "filesystem"=>"ext4"}} path => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin physicalprocessorcount => 1 processor0 => Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz processorcount => 1 processors => {"models"=>["Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz"], "count"=>1, "physicalcount"=>1} productname => VMware Virtual Platform ps => ps -ef puppetversion => 3.8.2 rubyplatform => x86_64-linux rubysitedir => /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.9.1 rubyversion => 1.9.3 selinux => false serialnumber => VMware-56 4d a9 ca b9 e1 09 08-bd 90 b0 13 33 c8 87 a1 swapfree => 3.73 GB swapfree_mb => 3814.81 swapsize => 3.73 GB swapsize_mb => 3815.00 system_uptime => {"seconds"=>1403, "hours"=>0, "days"=>0, "uptime"=>"0:23 hours"} timezone => CST type => Other uniqueid => 010a750a uptime => 0:23 hours uptime_days => 0 uptime_hours => 0 uptime_seconds => 1403 uuid => 564DA9CA-B9E1-0908-BD90-B01333C887A1 virtual => vmware PS:看到以上信息说明facter安装成功。   4、看下puppet.conf安装在那边 (serverA) find / -name "*puppet.conf*" /root/puppet-3.8.2/man/man5/puppet.conf.5 /root/puppet-3.8.2/examples/hiera/etc/puppet.conf /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/ips/puppet.conf /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/redhat/puppet.conf /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/gentoo/puppet/puppet.conf /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/debian/puppet.conf /usr/share/man/man5/puppet.conf.5.gz   5、修改配置/etc/puppet/puppet.conf (serverA) 1)备份配置 cp /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/debian/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 2)修改配置 diff /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/debian/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 7c7 < templatedir=$confdir/templates --- > pluginsync=false   6、使用puppet命令创建用户和组(当然也可以使用useradd和groupadd来创建用户和组) (serverA) 1)创建组puppet Notice: /Group[puppet]/ensure: created group { 'puppet':   ensure => 'present', } 2)创建用户puppet puppet resource user puppet ensure=present gid=puppet shell='/bin/false' Notice: /User[puppet]/ensure: created user { 'puppet':   ensure => 'present',   gid    => '1001',   shell  => '/bin/false', }   7、复制一份启动脚本并修改下 (serverA) 1)复制脚本 cp /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/debian/puppetmaster.init /etc/init.d/puppetmaster 2)修改脚本 diff /etc/init.d/puppetmaster /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/debian/puppetmaster.init 15,16d14 < PORT=8140 < IP="10.1.10.117" 55c53 <             --startas $DAEMON -- $NAME $DAEMON_OPTS --masterport=$PORT --bindaddress=$IP --- >             --startas $DAEMON -- $NAME $DAEMON_OPTS --masterport=$PORT   8、给脚本执行权限 (serverA) chmod +x /etc/init.d/puppetmaster   9、创建这个文件并添加以下内容(启动puppetmaster脚本时需要用到 否则会报错 启不来服务的) (serverA) echo "START=yes" > /etc/default/puppetmaster   10、启动puppetmaster服务 (serverA) /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start [ ok ] Starting puppet master.   11、查看端口和进程 (serverA) 1)查看端口 netstat -tupnl |grep 8140 tcp        0      0 10.1.10.117:8140        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11029/ruby1.9.1  2)查看进程 ps -ef |grep pupp puppet    11029      1  0 09:10 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 /usr/bin/puppet master --masterport=8140 --bindaddress=10.1.10.117   12、设置开机启动 (serverA) update-rc.d puppetmaster defaults update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencing   13、查看下 (serverA) ll /etc/rc2.d/ |grep pupp lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  22 Sep 14 10:04 S03puppetmaster -> ../init.d/puppetmaster   14、查看下本地注册存放位置 (serverA) tree /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ ├── ca │   ├── ca_crl.pem │   ├── ca_crt.pem │   ├── ca_key.pem │   ├── ca_pub.pem │   ├── inventory.txt │   ├── private │   │   └── ca.pass │   ├── requests │   ├── serial │   └── signed │       └── puppetserver117.com.pem ├── certificate_requests ├── certs │   ├── ca.pem │   └── puppetserver117.com.pem ├── crl.pem ├── private ├── private_keys │   └── puppetserver117.com.pem └── public_keys     └── puppetserver117.com.pem 9 directories, 13 files   15、查看已注册 (serverA) puppet cert list --all + "puppetserver117.com" (SHA256) 5E:20:8B:A1:E2:6A:06:E5:13:DE:6F:E0:87:19:1E:F4:9A:AF:24:EF:D4:16:04:13:AB:AE:C7:B2:74:D7:87:4A (alt names: "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.com", "DNS:puppetserver117.com") PS:看到本机已经注册好了   16、相关日志(serverA) 1)查看下相关日志 cat /var/log/puppet/masterhttp.log [2015-09-15 09:10:30] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1 [2015-09-15 09:10:30] INFO  ruby 1.9.3 (2012-04-20) [x86_64-linux] [2015-09-15 09:10:30] INFO   Certificate:     Data:         Version: 3 (0x2)         Serial Number: 2 (0x2)     Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption         Issuer: CN=Puppet CA: puppetserver117.com         Validity             Not Before: Sep 14 01:10:30 2015 GMT             Not After : Sep 13 01:10:30 2020 GMT         Subject: CN=puppetserver117.com         Subject Public Key Info:             Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption                 Public-Key: (4096 bit)                 Modulus:                     00:d7:d3:79:d5:6f:39:b3:e9:6b:8e:49:25:39:3f:                     4a:bc:19:3f:fc:11:30:20:13:37:86:ca:9b:d8:04:                     ff:ec:c7:91:15:66:2a:e4:c2:9f:00:1d:bf:73:c2:                     07:8c:f8:a9:16:6a:83:1e:af:a5:99:19:c4:98:ab:                     b5:34:f0:82:91:4b:dd:f6:99:9a:e8:65:79:35:81:                     d2:cd:14:43:dd:f8:46:15:5e:be:3c:43:0b:8d:70:                     1b:6a:e5:16:5b:0b:ce:2e:a9:bb:3f:50:cb:de:d8:                     91:07:15:75:6d:3c:fb:15:ba:cf:5e:e2:3a:b2:c3:                     e2:e9:79:da:ba:52:cf:32:85:39:e0:2c:3c:c5:fa:                     98:36:9e:52:af:17:bd:f0:fb:4b:98:0d:c6:59:46:                     6d:c7:34:9d:b8:c4:42:76:d4:b9:81:3e:95:e9:20:                     80:61:6d:8e:5a:76:9c:67:19:81:88:02:d4:1e:38:                     ef:72:b1:5c:a9:6e:c0:e9:c9:a1:8c:7c:51:a3:72:                     df:47:a0:a6:36:e8:dd:27:07:e1:66:4c:3a:1e:e6:                     32:e2:3f:06:5a:67:fd:fd:94:08:06:f6:e0:83:be:                     e1:21:3b:7b:c2:33:93:3b:c2:ef:94:15:90:ba:f6:                     b9:f3:50:3d:6c:f9:45:79:69:a4:73:03:df:23:f8:                     9f:77:f2:34:15:b2:ec:4d:cf:fd:ae:bf:bd:76:ba:                     18:12:21:b1:cd:ee:d2:dc:57:29:f6:19:36:3a:2f:                     6d:a1:dd:7a:a1:63:d0:4d:8e:dd:fb:e6:83:89:82:                     64:a0:13:40:d8:6d:7c:f5:03:7e:b8:5f:a2:d1:1f:                     00:4d:19:29:9e:84:f8:93:f8:0a:9a:b7:2d:74:a0:                     7e:af:d9:59:6c:5f:1d:92:63:df:8e:75:c0:74:8a:                     c2:0b:a5:a1:37:dd:8d:5e:16:0f:94:4e:66:a0:59:                     e5:8b:0d:29:2d:11:57:9f:c1:e7:9a:d0:21:e9:88:                     d6:9c:95:40:00:39:99:90:7a:e1:6a:ac:16:ed:8b:                     c2:bb:d9:2b:e6:f6:37:65:d2:0b:65:1b:05:56:c3:                     2a:ff:fc:f6:4a:a8:f8:fa:d8:58:de:88:7f:f8:4f:                     cc:19:3d:b8:8f:fb:78:a8:cb:d3:f6:ec:9b:ef:65:                     b7:49:0f:69:45:4b:84:82:3d:f4:ab:5e:ec:25:48:                     63:26:e5:d8:79:b9:56:66:6e:7a:d1:cc:b2:58:71:                     ba:f1:ce:c1:6d:7c:d1:45:0a:cc:7b:f7:46:e9:49:                     62:81:a8:19:25:21:95:c0:de:a4:02:ba:42:38:fa:                     0d:98:8c:60:ec:5d:aa:7a:b2:a2:7f:e4:1f:08:af:                     c6:39:57                 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)         X509v3 extensions:             Netscape Comment:                  Puppet Ruby/OpenSSL Internal Certificate             X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:                  DNS:puppet, DNS:puppet.com, DNS:puppetserver117.com             X509v3 Key Usage: critical                 Digital Signature, Key Encipherment             X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical                 TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication             X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical                 CA:FALSE             X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:                  24:77:9C:76:4F:4A:03:74:BA:6B:64:FC:F2:5E:B2:89:59:9B:8C:C3             X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:                  keyid:9B:9D:4F:1D:A1:36:4F:4C:CB:37:A8:B3:9C:65:C7:D8:49:9E:AE:F2     Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption          35:b8:9f:5f:4e:08:f2:6c:27:51:4f:d3:17:d8:0c:62:f9:66:          95:68:82:b4:a8:7f:2a:4d:ba:4d:0e:a9:3e:cb:d4:fe:a0:0d:          d4:3d:e5:02:98:11:b4:2e:43:e6:a7:e2:ff:93:94:05:c0:3f:          2a:c8:0e:9c:03:bc:8e:2a:e6:46:d6:86:67:d7:6d:a3:fd:ae:          2e:cf:c2:41:6e:d8:b1:58:d5:31:94:52:4f:67:6c:af:c3:86:          b5:a8:b0:18:d2:d8:2b:e9:c8:09:40:47:a5:1c:c6:f4:af:99:          c9:c6:eb:2a:1e:0c:19:40:73:45:f9:9a:f6:6a:9f:ed:db:44:          11:83:95:4c:97:ed:45:25:5d:65:40:c8:9e:55:22:a2:7a:28:          a2:01:6a:8d:d9:fe:c9:c8:7b:b4:04:b3:e7:62:43:e5:bd:ef:          03:8b:f4:18:54:68:66:b1:8e:d7:b1:55:13:ba:42:17:db:61:          0f:2f:0c:74:eb:b1:84:7c:8f:f6:61:eb:06:0b:64:68:60:54:          e3:ca:25:8a:c4:6d:cc:f4:b6:c6:ae:66:b4:11:8f:66:a4:b9:          3c:d4:25:ae:a0:c5:76:1a:65:7c:70:a3:f8:67:2a:21:ba:48:          6e:38:28:ec:53:03:65:b1:a3:be:56:b3:46:cc:fb:38:09:58:          40:0c:a3:a5:82:ac:32:6d:30:3e:61:08:06:ea:97:a8:0f:da:          e3:25:e7:b9:24:9e:de:2b:63:e9:56:ff:e0:a8:8c:22:2e:2d:          8f:04:f9:f4:d4:a2:4c:c7:2b:e1:e4:38:65:a0:4d:f7:25:7b:          39:5f:7d:f4:74:1a:7c:13:a3:9e:d8:22:13:31:9f:38:66:77:          de:b8:da:ef:26:3b:e8:43:ee:32:f2:fb:fe:40:0c:62:42:1c:          a4:6b:9e:70:23:05:00:fd:67:e8:51:b7:8b:f3:8c:8c:22:31:          0c:fd:4e:b1:97:f9:6f:81:6e:c5:4f:ff:44:2e:d6:eb:c7:e7:          cd:23:16:23:24:55:e3:5d:f8:5a:2e:11:3f:cc:30:b0:6b:20:          28:a6:1f:e6:89:0d:e0:96:2a:ea:cd:9f:ea:f2:13:6b:f2:d5:          8a:4c:7e:ef:7c:bf:36:c2:56:15:21:5c:a3:f3:ad:d8:3e:e6:          e8:8c:25:b1:55:e6:a3:da:d7:5a:39:b1:09:5e:ed:1a:06:c9:          ca:39:bc:c1:1a:72:05:84:8a:6c:25:14:d6:12:e5:34:71:99:          2a:dd:bd:24:31:48:37:5f:91:f8:9d:c6:ae:bf:46:c6:84:97:          44:d4:f2:05:5e:83:89:4c:77:23:f1:05:8a:7e:3b:6d:c0:d9:          2a:96:a0:19:e2:86:40:fb [2015-09-15 09:10:30] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=11029 port=8140 2)tac /var/log/syslog |more Sep 17 10:24:18 debian puppet-master[8123]: Starting Puppet master version 3.8.2 Sep 17 10:24:18 debian puppet-master[8123]: Reopening log files Sep 17 10:24:17 debian puppet-master[8114]: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest puppetserver117.com at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests/puppetserver117.com.pem' Sep 17 10:24:17 debian puppet-master[8114]: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest puppetserver117.com at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/puppetserver117.com.pem' Sep 17 10:24:17 debian puppet-master[8114]: Signed certificate request for puppetserver117.com Sep 17 10:24:17 debian puppet-master[8114]: puppetserver117.com has a waiting certificate request Sep 17 10:24:16 debian puppet-master[8114]: Signed certificate request for ca   17、最后查看下软件版本 1)facter -v 2.4.4 2)ruby -v ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-linux] 3)puppet -V 3.8.2 4)hiera -v 1.3.4   四、安装client(agent) facter clientB上 1、下载facter和puppet包 (clientB) wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.puppetlabs.com/facter/facter-2.4.4.tar.gz wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.puppetlabs.com/puppet/puppet-3.8.2.tar.gz   2、解压并编译安装 (clientB) 1)tar zxvf facter-2.4.4.tar.gz && cd facter-2.4.4 && ruby install.rb 2)tar zxvf puppet-3.8.2.tar.gz && cd puppet-3.8.2 && ruby install.rb   3、修改配置/etc/puppet/puppet.conf (clientB) 1)备份配置 cp /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/debian/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 2)修改配置 diff /root/puppet-3.8.2/ext/debian/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 7c7 < templatedir=$confdir/templates --- > pluginsync=false   4、agent向master请求注册(clientB) puppet agent --server puppetserver117.com --verbose --test Info: Caching certificate for ca Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for puppetclient185.com Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): 74:C3:18:26:D6:58:6F:B8:A7:AC:D9:FA:34:46:4B:70:3C:46:D5:80:31:A8:96:41:35:24:99:4C:91:23:D0:6A Info: Caching certificate for ca Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled   5、查看日志有看到已经向服务端请求证书(clientB) tac /var/log/syslog |more Sep 17 10:48:59 debian puppet-agent[9504]: Caching certificate for ca Sep 17 10:48:59 debian puppet-agent[9504]: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): 74:C3:18:26:D6:58:6F:B8:A7:AC:D9:FA:34:46:4B:70:3C:46:D5:80:31:A8:96:41:35:24:99:4C:91:23:D0:6A Sep 17 10:48:59 debian puppet-agent[9504]: Creating a new SSL certificate request for puppetclient185.com Sep 17 10:48:59 debian puppet-agent[9504]: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml Sep 17 10:48:59 debian puppet-agent[9504]: Caching certificate for ca   6、在puppet master上看到有请求证书了(serverA) puppet cert list --all     "puppetclient185.com" (SHA256) 74:C3:18:26:D6:58:6F:B8:A7:AC:D9:FA:34:46:4B:70:3C:46:D5:80:31:A8:96:41:35:24:99:4C:91:23:D0:6A + "puppetserver117.com" (SHA256) B1:07:63:25:81:6E:CB:08:4E:92:34:7B:22:A8:DC:AB:11:56:33:4B:8A:85:14:8D:B4:8F:4A:D4:06:58:CA:CF (alt names: "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.com", "DNS:puppetserver117.com")   7、服务端签发证书(serverA) 如果需要一次性全部签发证书可以使用puppet cert sign --all puppet cert sign puppetclient185.com Notice: Signed certificate request for puppetclient185.com Notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest puppetclient185.com at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/puppetclient185.com.pem'   8、查看全部已注册 (serverA) puppet cert list --all + "puppetclient185.com" (SHA256) 72:D1:CD:EB:22:DF:BF:DD:CD:01:56:4B:F4:E6:F3:AF:76:6C:63:D0:3F:4E:21:C9:A1:C2:22:C0:55:31:B8:C0 + "puppetserver117.com" (SHA256) B1:07:63:25:81:6E:CB:08:4E:92:34:7B:22:A8:DC:AB:11:56:33:4B:8A:85:14:8D:B4:8F:4A:D4:06:58:CA:CF (alt names: "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.com", "DNS:puppetserver117.com") PS:看到puppetclient185.com已经签发证书成功   9、客户端确认(主动去拉) (clientB) puppet agent --server puppetserver117.com --verbose --test Info: Caching certificate for puppetclient185.com Info: Caching certificate_revocation_list for ca Info: Caching certificate for puppetclient185.com Info: Caching catalog for puppetclient185.com Info: Applying configuration version '1442458402' Info: Creating state file /var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.01 seconds   10、测试(同步文件) agent主动获取 1)先创建manifests目录 (serverA) mkdir -p /etc/puppet/manifests 2)创建站点内容 (serverA) cat /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp node default { file { "/tmp/helloworld.txt": content => "hello, world\n"; } } 3)agent强制更新 (clientB) puppet agent --server puppetserver117.com --verbose --test Info: Caching catalog for puppetclient185.com Info: Applying configuration version '1442477637' Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[default]/File[/tmp/helloworld.txt]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}22c3683b094136c3398391ae71b20f04' Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.03 seconds 4)查看到客户端上有文件过来 内容就是之前服务端写的 ll /tmp/helloworld.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13 Sep 17 16:13 /tmp/helloworld.txt cat /tmp/helloworld.txt hello, world   11、测试(同步文件) puppet kick推送 1)创建需要同步的文件内容 (clientB) cat /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp node default { file { "/tmp/helloworld.txt": content => "hello\n"; } } 2)修改/etc/puppet/auth.conf追加1行内容 (clientB) echo 'allow *' >> /etc/puppet/auth.conf 3)创建namespaceauth.conf文件 追加以下内容 (clientB) cat /etc/puppet/namespaceauth.conf [fileserver]  allow * [puppetmaster]  allow * [puppetrunner]  allow * [puppetbucket]  allow * [puppetreports]  allow * [resource]  allow * 4)修改/etc/puppet/puppet.conf (clientB) 先备份下 cp /etc/puppet/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/puppet.conf.bak diff /etc/puppet/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/puppet.conf.bak 8,9d7 < listen=true < runinterval=86400 5)启动puppet agent (clientB) puppet agent --server puppetserver117.com --bindaddress=10.1.10.185 6)查看进程 (clientB) ps -ef |grep pupp root      11110      1  0 16:39 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 /usr/bin/puppet agent --server puppetserver117.com --bindaddress=10.1.10.185 7)查看端口 (clientB) netstat -tupnl |grep 8139 tcp        0      0 10.1.10.185:8139        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11763/ruby1.9.1  8)使用puppet kick命令推送文件 (serverA) puppet kick -p 1 --host puppetclient185.com Warning: Puppet kick is deprecated. See http://links.puppetlabs.com/puppet-kick-deprecation Warning: Failed to load ruby LDAP library. LDAP functionality will not be available Triggering puppetclient185.com Getting status status is success puppetclient185.com finished with exit code 0 Finished 9)查看文件和内容 (clientB) cat /tmp/helloworld.txt hello   五、参考文章 http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/passenger.html http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/install_puppet/install_debian_ubuntu.html http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/install_puppet/from_source.html https://docs.puppetlabs.com/references/latest/configuration.html

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