在Linux使用ext2resize在线扩展文件系统

在Linux使用ext2resize在线扩展文件系统

一个做Oracle的工程师，笔记本上居然没有一套Oracle环境，说起来还真搞笑。今天要帮老婆倒腾一些数据，没办法，只好先装一套Oracle。在笔记本上已经有一个linux的虚拟机，本来是装DB2的，懒得再重装OS了，打算就在里面装Oracle。

整个系统就一个文件系统，再装完11g软件后，准备建库时发现没有空间了，数据库就装在根目录下，于是打算给根卷划一些空间，然后在线扩展文件系统。

这次准备用ext2resize工具在线扩展文件系统。

环境： 
[root@ www.bkjia.com ~]# uname -a
Linux cheneydb2 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@ www.bkjia.com ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

工具下载路径：
ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/openSUSE/repositories/home:/janptitan/SLE_10/x86_64/ext2resize-1.1.19-3.1.x86_64.rpm

划盘：
[root@ www.bkjia.com ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        1958    15623212+  8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

磁盘分区：

[root@ www.bkjia.com ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): h
h: unknown command
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-652, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-652, default 652):
Using default value 652

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@ www.bkjia.com ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        1958    15623212+  8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         652     5237158+  83  Linux